Gates and Benedict Arnold in the Battle of Saratoga .
The President 's Certificate of Merit was created June 6 , 1946 by Executive Ordermilitary.military_commandsigned by US President Harry Truman , `` for award by the President or at his direction to any civilian who on or after December 7 , 1941 '' ( see Attack on Pearl Harbor ) '' , has performed a meritorious act or service which has aided the United States or any nation engaged with the United States in the prosecution of World War II , and for which there is no other suitable award or recognition . ''
During the American Civil War , Rhode Island was the first state to respond to President Abraham Lincoln 's 1861 requestmilitary.military_commandtroops from the individual Union states .
Admiral Nelson left Portsmouth for the last time in 1805 to commandmilitary.military_commandfleet that defeated the larger Franco-Spanish fleet at Trafalgar .
A piece of history in and of itself , the Mallory Cup was originally gifted by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire to the family of Lord Nelson in appreciation of his commandmilitary.military_commandthe English fleet that defeated Napoleon in the Battle of the Nile .
The `` Hind '' , under commandmilitary.military_commandCaptain Robert Bond , saw service on the North American Station during the Seven Years ' War when she was part of a fleet that assembled in early 1758 at Portsmouth under command of Admiral Edward Boscawen for the expedition against Louisbourg .
In spring of 1384 , during the Lithuanian civil war of 1381–1384 the united forces of Grand Duke of Lithuania Vytautas , under commandmilitary.military_commandNartautas , and the Teutonic Order , attacked the castle which was under control of Jogaila or Skirgaila and captured it .
During the Franco-Prussian War , Wilhelm served with the Prussian army under the commandmilitary.military_commandWilhelm I . On 29 July , Maria and her husband stayed with Crown Prince Frederick , and according to the prince 's memoirs , `` distracted us for the moment from the anxieties of the present '' .
By 12 July 1942 , after its success at the Battle of Gazala , the Panzer Army Africa ( `` Panzerarmee Afrika '' ) , composed of German and Italian infantry and mechanised units under Field Marshal Erwin Rommel , had struck deep into Egypt , threatening the British Empire 's controlmilitary.military_commandthe Suez Canal and Palestine .
The 11-month siege of Boston ended when the Continental Army , under the commandmilitary.military_commandGeorge Washington , fortified Dorchester Heights in early March 1776 with cannons captured at Ticonderoga .
He claimed to be related to Admiral Cuthbert Collingwood , second in commandmilitary.military_commandNelson at Trafalgar ( in an appearance on `` Just a Minute '' , 24 July 2006 ) .
In 1402 Tamerlane defeated Bayezid at the Battle of Ankara and took controlmilitary.military_commandthe Aegean region , giving the Nazilli area back to the Aydinid family .
English troops were engaged in the War of the Spanish Succession ( 1701–13 ) and campaigned under the commandmilitary.military_commandJohn Churchill , 1st Duke of Marlborough in Europe .
In 1385 , in the wake of the Battle of Aljubarrota , a second dynasty was founded when John , Master of the Ordermilitary.military_commandAviz and illegitimate son of King Peter I , acceded to the throne as John I . To his personal banner , John I added his Order 's fleur-de-lys cross , displayed as green flowery points on the red bordure ; this inclusion reduced the number of castles to twelve ( three around each corner ) .
The grave threat posed by the increasing Ottoman domination of the Mediterranean was reversed in one of history 's most decisive battles , with the destruction of nearly the entire Ottoman fleet at the Battle of Lepanto in 1571 , by the Holy League under the commandmilitary.military_commandPhilip 's half brother , Don Juan of Austria .
In the Siege of San Sebastián ( 7 July - 8 September 1813 ) Allied forces under the commandmilitary.military_commandArthur Wellesley , Marquess of Wellington captured the city of San Sebastián in northern Spain from its French garrison under Louis Emmanuel Rey .
He took part in the Second Boer War as Military Secretary to General Sir Redvers Buller and later Military Secretary to the General Officer Commanding Natal , for which he was knighted and appointed a Knight Commander of the Ordermilitary.military_commandSt Michael and St George ( KCMG ) in November 1900 .
In 2007 an Afrikaans song about Boer War general Koos de la Rey by Bok van Blerk became a hit amid fierce debate on whether it represented a callmilitary.military_commandarms for the reinstatement of Afrikaner rule or just expressed cultural nostalgia .
The 1920 Kiev Offensive ( or Kiev Operation ) , sometimes considered to have started the Soviet-Polish War , was an attempt by the armed forces of the newly re-emerged Poland led by Józef Piłsudski , in alliance with the Ukrainian leader Symon Petliura , to seize the territories of modern-day Ukraine which fell under the Soviet controlmilitary.military_commandthe Bolshevik Revolution .
Johann Gottlieb Rall ( also spelled Rahl ) ( ca . 1726 – December 26 , 1776 ) was a German colonel , best known for being in commandmilitary.military_commandHessian troops in Trenton , New Jersey at the Battle of Trenton during the American War of Independence .
Following Prussia 's defeat and the collapse of the Fourth Coalition against Napoleon , his duchy remained under French controlmilitary.military_command
Polk 's commandmilitary.military_commandits first combat on November 7 , 1861 , in the minor , inconclusive Battle of Belmont between Polk 's subordinate , Brig . Gen. Gideon J. Pillow and Union Brig . Gen. Ulysses S. Grant .
Bligh went on to serve under Admiral Nelson at the Battle of Copenhagen on 2 April 1801 , in commandmilitary.military_command, a 56-gun ship of the line , which was experimentally fitted exclusively with carronades .
After Lord Cornwallis took commandmilitary.military_commandthe southern Crown forces , the Legion participated in his defeat of General Horatio Gates at the Battle of Camden , nearly caught Thomas Sumter at Fishing Creek , were hit by a surprise attack at Wahab 's Plantation , and pinned a rebel force at Charlotte , North Carolina , until the remainder of the British force could come up .
Instead , he highlights the contrast between the accounts in the Babylonian Talmud and the Jerusalem Talmud , noting that the Jerusalem Talmud `` makes no mention of Elisha 's dualism ; but it relates that in the critical period following the rebellion of Bar Kokba , Elisha visited the schools and attempted to entice the students from the study of the Torah , in ordermilitary.military_commanddirect their energies to some more practical occupation ; and it is to him , therefore , that the verse 'Suffer not thy mouth to cause thy flesh to sin ' is to be applied .
The Battle of Argaon , ( Adgaon near Akot ) , took place on November 28 , 1803 , between the British under the commandmilitary.military_commandGovernor Arthur Wellesley and the forces of Maratha under Bhonsle of Nagpur during Second Anglo-Maratha War .
Major General William Jenkins Worth ( 1794–1849 ) was second in commandmilitary.military_commandGeneral Zachary Taylor at the opening of the Mexican–American War in 1846 .
Upon assuming power , Hafez al-Assad moved quickly to create an organizational infrastructure for his government and to consolidate controlmilitary.military_command
After the first Battle of Trenton , the battalion of Marines under the commandmilitary.military_commandMaj. Nicholas participated in battle with a detachment of Cornwallis 's main army at Princeton , New Jersey .
The first half of the 19th century was a difficult period for Coimbra , being invaded by French troops under the commandmilitary.military_commandAndoche Junot and André Masséna during the Peninsular War .
In the run-up to and during the breakup of Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav wars , Politika was under the controlmilitary.military_commandSlobodan Milošević and the League of Communists of Serbia and was used as an information guide to show the truth of what was happening to the serbs in other republics , together with the Radio Television of Serbia .
The Ayyubid army under Saladin sacked Bethgibelin in 1187 , after most of the Kingdom of Jerusalem came under Muslim controlmilitary.military_commanda consequence of his victory at the Battle of Hittin .
Although the force remained too small to play a decisive role in the Great War , it is notable that commandmilitary.military_commandthe small fleet was personally assumed by `` Jose '' Garibaldi , who captured Colonia del Sacramento , Isla Martín García , and Gualeguaychú .
In the Battle of Bound Brook he was defeated by a much larger force under the commandmilitary.military_commandLord Cornwallis , barely escaping capture .
In ordermilitary.military_commandsecure Serbian-German relations , during the talks between Stefan Nemanja and Frederic Barbarossa during his passing through Serbia during the Third Crusade , it was arranged that Toljen was betrothed ( between 27 Jul 1189 and 24 Apr 1190 ) to the daughter of Berthold IV , `` Duke of Merano Marchese di Istria '' and his wife Agnes von Wettin .
After the outbreak of the Seven Years ' War , he travelled to Dresden at the end of 1756 , where King Frederick II of Prussia gave him commandmilitary.military_commandthe Saxon infantry regiment Prince Xaver .
The army was badly defeated under Enver 's commandmilitary.military_commandthe Battle of Sarikamish January 2 , 1915 against Nikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich .
Musharraf also referred to US President Abraham Lincoln , saying that Lincoln 's suspension of Habeas corpus during the American Civil War in ordermilitary.military_commandsave the nation was analogous to his declaration of a state of emergency for Pakistan .
The 1703 Siege of Kehl was a military action of the War of the Spanish Succession , in which French and Spanish forces under the commandmilitary.military_commandthe Duc de Villars captured the fortress of the Holy Roman Empire at Kehl , opposite Strasbourg on the Rhine River .
Napoleon , meanwhile , used the right wing of his army and the reserve to defeat the Prussians , under the commandmilitary.military_commandGeneral Blücher , at the Battle of Ligny on the same day .
In the Yom Kippur War , under the commandmilitary.military_commandColonel Avigdor Ben-Gal , it was stationed at the defense line of the northern part of the Golan Heights ( sharing the defense with the Barak Armored Brigade ) , where it successfully repulsed heavy attacks by much larger Syrian forces .
In mid-February , during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War , Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni , leader of Palestinian irregulars in the area , tried to persuade the residents of Shuafat to attack the neighbouring Jewish village of Neve Yaakov but the invitationmilitary.military_commanddeclined .
The book was popular in the Thirteen Colonies of America , and its appealmilitary.military_commandthe American War of Independence , copies being owned by Benjamin Franklin , Thomas Jefferson and George Washington .
In April 1918 operational controlmilitary.military_commandall Entente forces on the Western Front passed to the new supreme commander , Ferdinand Foch .
In 1952 , during the Korean War , President Harry S. Truman attempted to seize American steel mills in ordermilitary.military_commandavert a strike .
At the end of the Hundred Days , with the defeat of Napoleon at Waterloo , the chamber issued Napoleon a demandmilitary.military_commandabdication as Emperor of the French .
After World War II the Bulgarian Communist Party was compelled by Joseph Stalin to accept the formation of Macedonian , Thracian and Dobrujan nations in ordermilitary.military_commandinclude those new separate states in a Balkan communist federation .
With the outbreak of another war with the Ottomans in 1570 , Venice , Spain and the Pope formed the Holy League , which was able to assemble a grand fleet of 208 galleys , 110 of which were Venetian , under the commandmilitary.military_commandJohn of Austria , half-brother of Philip II of Spain .
Now a lieutenant colonel , he was given commandmilitary.military_commanda light infantry regiment and marched with Washington to Yorktown , where he witnessed the surrender of Cornwallis .