Hurricane Catastrophe Hazel was the deadliest , costliest , and most intense hurricane of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season .

After causing Causation 95 fatalities in the US , Hazel struck Bodily_harm Canada as an extratropical storm Catastrophe , raising Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale the death toll by 81 people , mostly in Toronto .

As a result of the high death Causation toll and the damage Causation caused by Hazel , its name was retired from use for North Atlantic hurricanes .

In Haiti , Hazel destroyed Destroying 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop , affecting Influence the economy for several years .

Hazel affected Influence Virginia , Washington , D.C. , West Virginia , Maryland , Delaware , New Jersey , Pennsylvania , and New York ; it brought Bringing gusts near and caused Causation $ 281 million ( 1954 USD ) in damage Damaging .

When it was over Pennsylvania , Hazel consolidated Cause_to_amalgamate with a cold front and turned Motion northwest towards Canada .

The effects Influence of Hazel were particularly unprecedented in Toronto due to a combination Causation of heavy rainfall during the preceding weeks , a lack of experience in dealing Resolve_problem with tropical storms Catastrophe , and the storm Catastrophe 's unexpected retention of power despite traveling Traveling over land .

The effects Influence of Hurricane Catastrophe Hazel in Canada included Cause_to_be_included 81 deaths Death and C $ 137,552,400 ( $ 1,299,967,047 in 2018 ) in damages Damaging .

Hazel , the deadliest and costliest storm Catastrophe of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season , reached Arriving Toronto , Ontario by the evening of October 15 , 1954 .

Due to an area of high pressure to the north-east , Hazel stalled Self_motion over Toronto and lost Earnings_and_losses most of its moisture .

In the weeks prior to Hazel , Toronto had received Receiving copious amounts of rain , and the soil could not hold Defending as much as of rain ; consequently , over 90 % of it went into Toronto 's waterways .

Torontonians did not have prior experience with hurricanes , and the storm Catastrophe as whole proved Coming_to_believe to be extremely unpredictable—even the arrival Arriving of Hazel came Arriving as a surprise .

In fact , following Hazel , residential development Cause_to_make_progress in areas along Toronto waterways was prohibited Preventing_or_letting , and they became Becoming parks instead .

Due to the destruction Destroying in Canada , as well as the United States and Haiti , the name Name_conferral Hazel was retired GiveUp , and will never again be used Using for an Atlantic hurricane Catastrophe .

On October 23 , the southern prong secured Getting Hazel Green and the northern prong West Liberty .

The name Hazel was retired following this storm , likely due to the Atlantic storm of the same name .

Hurricane Gracie was a major hurricane Catastrophe that formed Coming_to_be in September 1959 , the strongest during the 1959 Atlantic hurricane Catastrophe season and the most intense to strike Attack the United States since Hurricane Hazel in 1954 .