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The LEAF Lab
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Events
Data: MAVEN
Trigger word:
Laos
Event Types (Count):
NegTrigger (38)
Negative Trigger
The
local
communist
regimes
of
Cambodia
,
Vietnam
and
Laos
pledged
Commitment
allegiance
with
one
of
these
two
opposing
factions
.
China
had
hardly
opposed
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
Vietnam
's
active
role
in
the
suppression
of
the
anti-communist
Insurgency
in
Laos
,
however
it
strongly
objected
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
to
the
invasion
of
Cambodia
.
Due
to
increasing
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
U.S.
intelligence
of
the
build-up
of
regimental-size
PAVN
units
operating
Being_in_operation
in
South
Vietnam
,
the
increased
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
American
military
presence
Presence
in
that
country
,
and
the
initiation
of
Operation
Rolling
Thunder
,
American
planners
in
Washington
and
Saigon
decided
Deciding
that
the
bombing
Attack
in
southeastern
Laos
should
be
stepped up
Cause_change_of_strength
.
It
was
estimated
by
U.S.
intelligence
analysts
Scrutiny
that
,
during
1965
,
4,500
PAVN
troops
were
infiltrated
Self_motion
through
Laos
along
with
300
tons
of
materiel
each
month
.
By
the
end
Process_end
of
1967
and
the
absorption
of
``
Steel
Tiger
''
operations
into
``
Commando
Hunt
''
,
103,148
tactical
air
sorties
had
been
flown
Self_motion
in
Laos
.
During
the
same
time
frame
,
132
U.S.
aircraft
or
helicopters
had
been
shot down
Use_firearm
over
Laos
.
Most
of
the
fighting
took place
Process_start
in
Tonkin
in
northern
Vietnam
,
although
the
conflict
engulfed
the
entire
country
and
also
extended
Expansion
into
the
neighboring
French
Indochina
protectorates
of
Laos
and
Cambodia
.
This
action
was
taken
within
Laos
due
to
the
location
of
North
Vietnam
's
expanding
logistical
corridor
known
as
the
Ho
Chi
Minh
Trail
(
the
Truong
Son
Road
to
the
North
Vietnamese
)
,
which
ran
from
southwestern
North
Vietnam
,
through
southeastern
Laos
,
and
into
South
Vietnam
.
This
action
was
taken
within
Laos
due
to
the
location
of
North
Vietnam
's
expanding
logistical
corridor
known
as
the
Ho
Chi
Minh
Trail
(
the
Truong
Son
Road
to
the
North
Vietnamese
)
,
which
ran
from
southwestern
North
Vietnam
,
through
southeastern
Laos
,
and
into
South
Vietnam
.
Due
to
the
ostensible
neutrality
of
Laos
,
guaranteed
Commitment
by
the
Geneva
Conference
of
1954
and
1962
,
both
the
U.S.
and
North
Vietnam
strove
to
maintain
Preserving
the
secrecy
of
their
operations
and
only
slowly
escalated
military
actions
there
.
Regardless
,
by
the
end
of
the
conflict
in
1975
,
Laos
emerged
Coming_to_be
from
nine
years
of
war
just
as
devastated
Destroying
as
any
of
the
other
Asian
participants
in
the
Vietnam
War
.
The
report
Reporting
gives
details
of
the
extent
of
the
bombing
Attack
of
Cambodia
,
as
well
as
of
Laos
and
Vietnam
.
The
purpose
of
the
operation
was
to
interdict
the
flow
Motion
of
People
's
Army
of
Vietnam
(
PAVN
)
supplies
Supply
on
the
Ho
Chi
Minh
Trail
(
the
Truong
Son
Strategic
Supply
Supply
Route
to
the
North
Vietnamese
)
from
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Vietnam
(
North
Vietnam
)
,
through
southeastern
Laos
,
and
into
the
northern
provinces
of
the
Republic
of
Vietnam
(
South
Vietnam
)
.
The
geographic
boundary
of
the
operation
was
carved
Creating
from
the
area
of
Laos
already
under
bombardment
under
Operation
Steel
Tiger
.
This
was
done
at
the
behest
of
the
American
commander
in
South
Vietnam
,
General
William
C.
Westmoreland
,
who
saw
Self_motion
the
area
of
Laos
that
bordered
the
five
northernmost
provinces
of
South
Vietnam
as
an
extension
Expansion
of
his
area
of
operations
.
By
the
end
Process_end
of
1968
and
the
absorption
Cause_to_amalgamate
of
``
Tiger
Hound
''
operations
by
Operation
Commando
Hunt
,
103,148
tactical
air
sorties
had
been
flown
Motion
over
Laos
.
During
the
same
time
period
,
132
U.S.
aircraft
or
helicopters
were
shot down
Use_firearm
over
Laos
.
Political
reforms
were
varied
Change
,
but
in
only
four
countries
were
Communist
parties
able
to
retain
a
monopoly
on
power
,
namely
China
,
Cuba
,
Laos
and
Vietnam
(
North
Korea
went
through
a
constitutional
change
in
2009
that
made
it
nominally
no
longer
Communist
,
but
still
``
de
facto
''
organised
on
Stalinist
lines
)
.
The
system
later
dissipated
Dispersal
over
Laos
on
May
26
.
Originally
to
be
hosted
Social_event
by
Laos
,
the
third
edition
of
the
games
was
hosted
Social_event
by
Malaysia
after
the
former
was
not
able
to
honour
its
hosting
commitment
citing
Judgment_communication
financial
difficulties
and
would
later
known
to
have
hosted
Social_event
the
2009
Southeast
Asian
Games
decades
later
.
South
Vietnam
,
Cambodia
and
Laos
,
which
only
sent
Sending
token
squads
made
up
of
military
personnel
to
previous
games
Competition
,
declined
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
to
participate
Participation
due
Causation
to
internal
political
problems
.
The
2012
ASEAN
University
Games
Competition
officially
known
as
the
16th
ASEAN
University
Games
was
a
Southeast
Asian
university
multi-sports
event
held
Hold
in
Vientiane
,
Laos
.
This
was
the
first
time
Laos
hosted
Social_event
the
games
.
Laos
is
the
eighth
nation
to
host
the
ASEAN
University
Games
after
Thailand
,
Indonesia
,
Malaysia
,
Singapore
,
Brunei
,
Philippines
and
Vietnam
.
It
was
opened
Openness
and
closed
Process_end
by
Thongsing
Thammavong
,
the
Prime
Minister
of
Laos
at
the
New
Laos
National
Stadium
.
It
was
opened
Openness
and
closed
Process_end
by
Thongsing
Thammavong
,
the
Prime
Minister
of
Laos
at
the
New
Laos
National
Stadium
.
The
final
medal
tally
was
led
Getting
by
Malaysia
,
followed
by
Vietnam
and
Thailand
with
host
Laos
in
fifth
place
.
The
Laotian
Civil
War
(
1959–75
)
was
a
civil
war
Military_operation
in
Laos
fought
Hostile_encounter
between
the
Communist
Pathet
Lao
(
including
many
North
Vietnamese
of
Lao
ancestry
)
and
the
Royal
Lao
Government
from
23
May
1959
to
2
December
1975
.
The
Kingdom
of
Laos
was
a
covert
theater
for
other
belligerents
during
the
Vietnam
War
.
The
actual
fighting
in
Laos
involved
Cause_to_be_included
the
North
Vietnamese
Army
,
U.S.
troops
and
Thai
forces
and
South
Vietnamese
army
forces
directly
and
through
irregular
proxies
in
a
struggle
Hostile_encounter
for
control
Control
over
the
Laotian
Panhandle
.
A
total
of
up
to
300,000
people
from
Laos
fled
Escaping
to
neighboring
Thailand
following
the
Pathet
Lao
takeover
.
After
the
communists
took
Conquering
power
in
Laos
,
Hmong
rebels
fought
Hostile_encounter
the
new
government
.
On
approaching
land
,
the
system
and
its
remnants
affected
Influence
Laos
and
Thailand
.
The
name
``
Nock-ten
''
was
contributed
Giving
by
Laos
and
is
refers
Adducing
to
a
bird
North
Vietnam
had
also
entered
Arriving
Laos
in
the
mid-1950s
in
support
of
insurgents
,
setting
up
the
Ho
Chi
Minh
trail
to
supply
and
reinforce
the
Việt
Cộng
and
increased
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
in
1960
.
The
U.S.
also
conducted
Action
a
large-scale
strategic
bombing
campaign
against
North
Vietnam
and
Laos
.
Operations
crossed
Motion_directional
national
borders
:
Laos
was
invaded
Attack
by
North
Vietnam
early
on
while
Cambodia
was
used
by
North
Vietnam
as
a
supply
route
starting
in
1967
;
the
route
through
Cambodia
began
Process_start
to
be
bombed
by
the
U.S.
in
1969
,
while
the
Laos
route
had
been
heavily
bombed
since
1964
.
Operations
crossed
Motion_directional
national
borders
:
Laos
was
invaded
Attack
by
North
Vietnam
early
on
while
Cambodia
was
used
by
North
Vietnam
as
a
supply
route
starting
in
1967
;
the
route
through
Cambodia
began
Process_start
to
be
bombed
by
the
U.S.
in
1969
,
while
the
Laos
route
had
been
heavily
bombed
since
1964
.
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