By 30 September , Maximilian , unable to pay Commerce_pay his mercenaries , lifted Motion the siege ; leaving Departing a small detachment in Italy under the Duke of Anhalt , he withdrew Escaping to Tyrol with the main part of his army .

The Tyrolean Rebellion Change_of_leadership of 1809 ( German : `` Tiroler Volksaufstand '' ) was a rebellion of peasants in the County of Tyrol led by Andreas Hofer against the occupation of their homeland by the French and Bavarian troops within the context of the War of the Fifth Coalition against Napoleon I .

Historical background : Bavarian occupation of Tyrol since 1805 .

of cattle , from Tyrol into Bavaria .

Furthermore , the state mingled Action into the affairs of the church in Tyrol , banning traditional rural holidays , the ringing of church bells , processions etc .

Additionally , on May 1 , 1808 , the County of Tyrol was disestablished Destroying and administratively split up into the three districts of Inn , Eisack and Etsch .

Conscription was thus introduced in Tyrol and Tyroleans called into Bavarian military service , which led to open revolt .

Archduke John explicitly stated Statement that Bavaria had forfeit all rights to Tyrol , which rightfully belonged Presence with the Austrian lands , and therefore any resistance against Bavarian occupation would be legitimate Legality .

Nevertheless , after the French again gained Getting the upper hand at the Battle of Wagram on July 5/6 , Archduke Charles of Austria signed Sign_agreement the Armistice of Znaim whereafter the Austrian forces withdraw Escaping from Tyrol .

Thus , the rebels , who had their strongholds in Southern Tyrol , were left fighting Hostile_encounter alone .

Hofer now took over Change_of_leadership the administration of the unoccupied territories at Innsbruck ; large parts of Tyrol enjoyed a brief period of independence .

The leader Andreas Hofer fled Escaping into the mountains and hid Hiding_objects at several places in South Tyrol .

In consequence of the insurrection , Bavaria pressurised by the French on February 28 , 1810 had to cede Surrendering large parts of Southern Tyrol with the Trentino to Italy and the eastern Hochpustertal with Lienz to the Illyrian Provinces .

It became Becoming the anthem of the Austrian State of Tyrol in 1948 .