A flaw in Safari – that allows an attacker to spoofAttack.Phishingwebsites and trickAttack.Phishingvictims into handing over their credentials – has yet to be patchedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability. A browser address bar spoofing flaw was foundVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityby researchers this week in Safari – and Apple has yet issueVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitya patch for the flaw . Researcher Rafay Baloch on Monday disclosedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitytwo proof-of-concepts revealingVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityhow vulnerabilities in Edge browser 42.17134.1.0 and Safari iOS 11.3.1 could be abused to manipulate the browsers ’ address bars , tricking victims into thinking they are visiting a legitimate website . Baloch told Threatpost Wednesday that Apple has promised to fixVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitythe flaw in its next security update for Safari . “ Apple has told [ me ] that the latest beta of iOS 12 also addressesVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitythe issue , however they haven ’ t provided any dates , ” he said . Apple did not respond to multiple requests for comment from Threatpost . Microsoft for its part has fixedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitythe vulnerability Baloch foundVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityin the Edge browser , ( CVE-2018-8383 ) in its August Patch Tuesday release . According to Microsoft ’ s vulnerability advisory releasedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityAugust 14 , the spoofing flaw exists because Edge does not properly parse HTTP content . Both flaws stem from the Edge and Safari browsers allowing JavaScript to update the address bar while the page is still loading . This means that an attacker could request data from a non-existent port and , due to the delay induced by the setInterval function , trigger the address bar spoofing . The browser would then preserve the address bar and load the content from the spoofed page , Baloch said in his blog breaking down both vulnerabilities . From there , the attacker could spoofAttack.Phishingthe website , using it to lureAttack.Phishingin victims and potentially gather credentials or spread malware . For instance , the attacker could sendAttack.Phishingan email message containing the specially crafted URL to the user , convince the user to click it , and take them to the link which could gather their credentials or sensitive information . “ As per Google , Address bar is the only reliable indicator for ensuring the identity of the website , if the Address bar points to Facebook.com and the content is hosted on attacker ’ s website , there is no reason why someone would not fall for this , ” Baloch told Threatpost . In a video demonstration , Baloch showed how he could visit a link for the vulnerable browser on Edge ( http : //sh3ifu [ . ] com/bt/Edge-Spoof.html ) , which would take him to a site purporting to beAttack.PhishingGmail login . However , while the URL points to a Gmail address , the content is hosted on sh3ifu.com , said Baloch . The Safari proof-of-concept is similar , except for one constraint where it does not allow users to type their information into the input boxes while the page is in a loading state . However , Bolach said he was able to circumvent this restriction by injecting a fake keyboard using Javascript – a common practice in banking sites . No other browsers – including Chrome or Firefox – were discoveredVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityto have the flaw , said Baloch . Baloch is known for discoveringVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitysimilar vulnerabilities in Chrome , Firefox and other major browsers in 2016 , which also allowed attackers to spoof URLs in the address bar . The vulnerabilities were disclosedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityto both Microsoft and Apple and Baloch gave both a 90-day deadline before he went publicVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitywith the flaws . Due to the Safari browser bug being unpatchedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability, Baloch said he has not yet released a Proof of Concept : “ However considering there is a slight difference between the Edge browser POC and Safari , anyone with decent knowledge of Javascript can make it work on Safari , ” he told us .
Oracle has releasedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitya wide-ranging security update to addressVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitymore than 300 CVE-listed vulnerabilities in its various enterprise products . The October release covers the gamut of Oracle 's offerings , including its flagship Database , E-Business Suite , and Fusion Middleware packages . For Database , the update addressesVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitya total of three flaws . Two of the vulnerabilities ( CVE-2018-3259 and CVE-2018-3299 ) can be remotely exploitedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitywithout authentication , while the third , CVE-2018-7489 , would require the user to have a Rapid Home Provisioning account to execute and is considered by far the least severe of the three . Oracle notedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythat all three bugs only impactVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythe server versions of Database , user clients are not considered to be vulnerableVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability. For Fusion Middleware , the update will include a total of 56 CVE-listed flaws , including 12 that are remotely exploitable with CVSS base scores of 9.8 , meaning an exploit would be fairly easy to pull off and offer near total control of the target machine . Of those 12 , five were for critical flaws in WebLogic Server . Java SE will getVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability12 security fixes , with all but one being for remotely exploitable vulnerabilities in that platform . Oracle notesVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythat though the CVSS scores for the flaws are fairly high , Solaris and Linux machines running software with lower user privileges will be considered to be at a lower risk than Windows environments that typically operate with admin privileges . MySQL was the target of 38 CVE-listed bug fixes this month , through just three of those are remotely exploitable . The two most serious , CVE-2018-11776 and CVE-2018-8014 , concern remote code flaws in MySQL Enterprise Monitor . PeopleSoft will see 24 bug fixes , 21 of which can be remotely targeted and seven that would not require any user interaction . Just one of the 24 flaws was given a CVSS base score higher than 7.2. in the Oracle listing . Sun products were the subject of 19 security fixes , including two remote code execution flaws in XCP Firmware . libssh bug more like `` oh SSH… '' Once admins getVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitythe Oracle patches in place , they will want to take a close look at the write-up for CVE-2018-10933 , an authentication bypass for libssh that would allow an attacker to get into a target machine by sending a `` SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS '' message when it expects a `` SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST '' message . That means any miscreant can log in without a password or other credential . As you can imagine , this is a very bad thing . Fortunately , the bug does not affect OpenSSH – and thus does not affect the hugely widespread sshd and ssh tools – but rather applications , such as KDE and XMBC , that use libssh as a dependency .
Microsoft has seenVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityits share of issues as of late , and now a seemingly simple patch is causing serious issues to certain laptops running the 2016 Anniversary Update . The update was originally releasedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityto prevent a zero-day attack on IE . Per Microsoft , this was the issue being fixedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability: A remote code execution vulnerability exists inVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythe way that the scripting engine handles objects in memory in Internet Explorer . The vulnerability could corrupt memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code in the context of the current user . An attacker who successfully exploitedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythe vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the current user . If the current user is logged on with administrative user rights , an attacker who successfully exploitedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythe vulnerability could take control of an affected system . An attacker could then install programs ; view , change , or delete data ; or create new accounts with full user rights . In a web-based attack scenario , an attacker could host a specially crafted website that is designedAttack.Phishingto exploit the vulnerability through Internet Explorer and then convinceAttack.Phishinga user to view the website , for example , by sendingAttack.Phishingan email . The security update addressesVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitythe vulnerability by modifying how the scripting engine handles objects in memory . But now that fix is causing a pretty big problem of its own : it ’ s preventing certain laptops from booting . The affected machines are part of a pretty small bunch—only Lenovo laptops with less than 8 GB of RAM running the 2016 Anniversary Update ( 1607 ) —but it ’ s still a pretty bad problem to have . Fortunately , there ’ s a way to bypass the failed boot by restarting into the UEFI and disabling Secure Boot . It ’ s also noted that if BitLocker is enabled that you may have to go through BitLocker recovery after disabling Secure Boot . On the upside , Microsoft is working with Lenovo to correctVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitythe issue and will releaseVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitya fix sometime in the future . I just wouldn ’ t count on it before the end of the year . Until then , be careful when updating devices , especially if they happen to be Lenovo laptops with limited RAM .
Apple has posted the annual full overhaul of the Mac operating system , this time focusing on a redesign of the look and feel of the interface . The 10.14 incarnation of macOS , known as Mojave , has been releasedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityinto general availability . It includes new features , interface updates , and security patches – though at least one hole was left unpatchedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability. Apple is touting a set of interface improvements with the update , most notably the addition of a `` Dark Mode '' color scheme option and a Dynamic Desktop background that changes the image with the time of day . In more useful features , there 's the Stacks utility that organizes messy desktops by grouping files into categories . Apple also added a set of new News , Stocks , Voice Memos , and Home applications for macOS , porting the tools from iOS , while the Mac Continuity Camera app will let users snap and share pictures from their iOS device . Apple also redesigned the macOS version of the App Store service . Nestled into the Mojave update was a patch bundle that addressesVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitymore than a half-dozen security holes . Mojave will include fixes for eight CVE-listed vulnerabilities . These include two remote code execution flaws in the kernel ( CVE-2018-4336 , CVE-2018-4344 ) and weak RC4 encryption ( CVE-2016-1777 ) . That '4344 flaw was discoveredVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityby eggheads at the UK government 's eavesdropping nerve center , GCHQ . Other flaws include a traffic intercept flaw in Bluetooth ( CVE-2018-5383 ) , a sandbox escape in the operation firewall ( CVE-2018-4353 ) , a restricted memory access flaw in Crash Reporter ( CVE-2018-4333 ) , and flaws in both Auto Unlock ( CVE-2018-4321 ) and App Store ( CVE-2018-4324 ) that would allow an attacker to access the user 's Apple ID . Seemingly , these patches are only availableVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityfor macOS 10.14 – however , previous versions of the operating system were fixedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityup last week . It did n't take long for at least one researcher to blast holes in the security features of the new operating system . Shortly after Mojave arrived , macOS guru Patrick Wardle dropped word of a vulnerability he discoveredVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythat would allow an attacker to bypass the privacy safeguards in Mojave that would normally prevent an unauthorized app from accessing things like users ' contact details . Here 's a video of the exploit ... Wardle saidVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityhe has reportedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythe bug to Apple , but will not release details beyond the proof-of-concept video until a fix can be releasedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability. More technical details are due to be released in November .