Data
Events
Data: CASIE
Negative Trigger
Struts
bugs
,
Umbrella
misconfig
and
router
Guest
accounts
fixed
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
.
Cisco
has
issued
security alerts
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
for
30
vulnerabilities
across
a
range
of
its
products
and
services
,
with
three
being
ranked
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
as
critical
and
remotely
exploitable
.
Some
20
different
Cisco
products
contain
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
a
vulnerable
version
of
the
Apache
Struts
2
framework
that
is
currently
under
active
exploitation
by
miscreants
dropping
cryptocurrency
miner
malware
on
exposed
systems
.
Of
these
,
18
are not vulnerable
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
to
any
exploitation
vectors
for
the
Struts
flaw
,
Cisco
said
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
.
Five
Cisco
products
,
SocialMiner
,
Identity
Services
Engine
,
Finesse
,
Unified
Contact
Centre
Enterprise
and
the
Video
Distribution
Suite
for
Internet
Streaming
have received
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
patches
for
the
Struts
vulnerability
.
Cisco
's
cloud-hosted
Network
Performance
Analysis
service
is
yet
to
get
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
a
Struts
update
though
.
A
critical
flaw
in
the
application
programming
interface
(
API
)
for
Cisco
's
cloud-based
Umbrella
allowed
attackers
to
view
and
potentially
modify
data
across
multiple
organisations
using
the
secure
internet
gateway
service
.
The
vulnerability
stems
from
insufficient
authentication
configurations
for
the
Umbrella
API
,
and
has been patched
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
by
Cisco
with
no
user
action
required
.
Two
high-impact
vulnerabilities
in
the
Umbrella
Enterprise
Roaming
Client
and
Enterprise
Roaming
Module
that
could
be exploited
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
by
attackers
to
elevate
user
privileges
to
Administrator
level
have
also
been patched
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
by
Cisco
.
A
third
critical
vulnerability
can
be exploited
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
to
run
code
remotely
on
the
Cisco
RV110W
VPN
firewall
and
RV130W
and
RV215W
wireless
VPN
routers
,
or
freeze
the
devices
in
denial
of
service
attacks
.
Patches
for
the
vulnerability
address
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
an
improper
boundary
restriction
on
input
via
the
Guest
user
account
in
the
devices
'
web-based
remote
management
interface
,
Cisco
said
.
Cisco
also
patched
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
three
high
impact
vulnerabilities
in
the
above
network
devices
,
which
could
be exploited
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
to
remotely
execute
arbitrary
commands
and
read
sensitive
information
on
them
.
Of
the
thirty
vulnerabilities
disclosed
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
,
13
are
ranked
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
as
high
impact
.
The
bug
was found
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
in
the
core
infrastructure
of
Apache
Struts
2
.
The
Apache
Software
Foundation
has patched
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
a
critical
security
vulnerability
which
affects
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
all
versions
of
Apache
Struts
2
.
Uncovered
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
by
researchers
from
cybersecurity
firm
Semmle
,
the
security
flaw
is
caused
by
the
insufficient
validation
of
untrusted
user
data
in
the
core
Struts
framework
.
When
Apache
Struts
uses
results
with
no
namespace
and
in
the
same
time
,
upper
actions
have
no
wild
namespace
.
The
same
opportunity
for
exploit
exists
when
the
URL
tag
is
in
use
and
there
is
no
value
or
action
set
.
As
the
bug
,
CVE-2018-11776
,
has been discovered
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
in
the
Struts
core
,
the
team
says
there
are
multiple
attack
vectors
threat
actors
could
use
to
exploit
the
vulnerability
.
If
the
alwaysSelectFullNamespace
flag
is
set
to
true
in
the
Struts
configuration
,
which
is
automatically
the
case
when
the
Struts
Convention
plugin
is
in
use
,
or
if
a
user
's
Struts
configuration
file
contains
a
tag
that
does
not
specify
the
optional
namespace
attribute
or
specifies
a
wildcard
namespace
.
Man
Yue
Mo
from
the
Semmle
Security
Research
Team
first
reported
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
the
flaw
.
``
This
vulnerability
affects
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
commonly-used
endpoints
of
Struts
,
which
are
likely
to
be
exposed
,
opening
up
an
attack
vector
to
malicious
hackers
,
''
Mo
says
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
.
``
On
top
of
that
,
the
weakness
is
related
to
the
Struts
OGNL
language
,
which
hackers
are
very
familiar
with
,
and
are
known
to
have
been exploited
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
in
the
past
.
''
The
vulnerability
affects
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
all
versions
of
Apache
Struts
2
.
Companies
which
use
the
popular
open-source
framework
are
urged
to
update
their
builds
immediately
.
Users
of
Struts
2.3
are
advised
to
upgrade
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
to
2.3.35
;
users
of
Struts
2.5
need
to
upgrade
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
to
2.5.17
.
As
the
latest
releases
only
contain
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
fixes
for
the
vulnerability
,
Apache
does
not
expect
users
to
experience
any
backward
compatibility
issues
.
``
Previous
disclosures
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
of
similarly
critical
vulnerabilities
have
resulted
in
exploits
being published
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
within
a
day
,
putting
critical
infrastructure
and
customer
data
at
risk
,
''
Semmle
says
.
``
All
applications
that
use
Struts
are
potentially
vulnerable
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
,
even
when
no
additional
plugins
have
been
enabled
.
''
Mo
first
reported
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
the
findings
in
April
.
By
June
,
the
Apache
Struts
team
published
the
code
which
resolved
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
problem
,
leading
to
the release
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
of
official
patches
on
August
22
.
There
are
plenty
of
examples
of
why
organizations
need
to
update
technology
and
apply
patches
.
It
is
taking
advantage
of
outdated
versions
of
applications
such
as
Flash
,
Internet
Explorer
,
or
Microsoft
Edge
to
distribute
the
Cerber
ransomware
,
researchers
said
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
.
The
attack
leverages
malicious
domains
to
launch
drive-by
attacks
against
unsuspecting
visitors
and
preys
on
their
failure
to
update
applications
in
a
timely
manner
,
said
Andra
Zaharia
,
a
security
evangelist
at
Heimdal
Security
,
in
a
blog
post
.
As
long
as
they
use
outdated
browsers
or
plugins
that
contain
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
known
vulnerabilities
,
they
are
likely
to
end
up
infected
with
malware
.
Only
outdated
versions
of
Flash
Player
,
Silverlight
,
Internet
Explorer
and
Microsoft
Edge
are
the
focus
of
the
attack
,
Zaharia
said
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
.
RIG
exploits
one
of
eight
vulnerabilities
,
including
CVE-2015-8651
(
CVSS
Score
:
9.1
)
,
CVE-2015-5122
(
CVSS
Score
:
10
,
affects
nearly
100
Flash
versions
)
,
CVE-2016-4117
(
CVSS
Score
:
10
)
,
CVE-2016-1019
(
CVSS
Score
:
10
)
,
CVE-2016-7200
and
CVE-2016-7201
(
both
CVSS
Score
:
7.6
,
affecting
Microsoft
Edge
)
,
CVE-2016-3298
(
CVSS
Score
:
3.6
,
affects
Internet
Explorer
versions
9
,
10
,
11
)
,
and
CVE-2016-0034
(
CVSS
Score
:
9.3
)
.
After
compromising
a
user
’
s
computer
,
the
exploit
kit
proceeds
to
downloading
and
installing
the
Cerber
ransomware
,
one
of
the
most
prolific
threats
last
year
.
The
malware
encrypts
a
user
’
s
files
and
demands a ransom
Attack.Ransom
for
the
decryption
key
.
Zaharia
said
the
one
thing
users
must
do
to
ensure
increased
protection
is
to
keep
their
software
updated
at
all
times
.
Applying
security
updates
in
a
timely
manner
is
at
the
heart
of
prevention
when
it
comes
to
exploit
kit
attacks
.