Residents of Columbia County strongly opposed Agree_or_refuse_to_act military drafts that were being conducted Action there , leading to Causation widespread desertion Escaping and draft evasion Escaping .

Black Hawk 's band was weakened Cause_change_of_strength by hunger , death Death , and desertion and many native survivors retreated Escaping towards the Mississippi .

Dutch units saw the mass desertion of recruits from the southern provinces and pulled out GiveUp .

Its massacre policy caused Causation desertion Escaping and splits Destroying , while the AIS , under attack Attack from both sides , declared Expressing_publicly a unilateral ceasefire Process_end with the government in 1997 .