, including PIN numbers . Verizon Communications suffered a major data leakAttack.Databreachdue to a misconfigured cloud server that exposedAttack.Databreachdata on 6 million of its customers . The leak was the result of its third-party provider NICE Systems incorrectly configuring Verizon 's cloud-based file repository housed in an Amazon Web Services S3 bucket on NICE 's cloud server , according to UpGuard , which issued a report on the breach today . Verizon customer names , addresses , account information , including account personal identification numbers ( PINs ) , were compromisedAttack.Databreach. UpGuard in its data estimated that up to 14 million customer records were exposedAttack.Databreach, but Verizon stated that data on 6 million of its users was affected . In one file alone , there were 6,000 PINs that were publicly exposedAttack.Databreach, according to Dan O'Sullivan , a cyber resilience analyst for UpGuard . What 's unique about this leakAttack.Databreachis that it was not just personal data that was publicly exposedAttack.Databreachbut also PINs , according to O'Sullivan . `` The PINs are used to identify a customer to a customer care person , '' O'Sullivan says , noting that an attacker could impersonate the user by using the PIN and then gain access to that individual 's account . Verizon issued a statement acknowledging the public exposureAttack.Databreachof its customer data , but stressed that no loss or theftAttack.Databreachof Verizon or Verizon customer information occurred . The telecom giant also noted : `` To the extent PINs were included in the data set , the PINs are used to authenticate a customer calling our wireline call center , but do not provide online access to customer accounts , '' Verizon stated . `` An employee of one of our vendors put information into a cloud storage area and incorrectly set the storage to allow external access , '' Verizon said . How it Went Down NICE was hired to help Verizon improve its residential and small business wireline self-service call center portal , according to Verizon 's statement . As part of this project , NICE needed certain data that included a limited amount of personal and cell phone number information . None of the information stored for the project included social security numbers , according to Verizon . Meanwhile , on June 8 , UpGuard 's cyber risk research director Chris Vickery came across the AWS S3 data repository and its subdomain `` verizon-sftp . '' The repository held six folders with titles spanning `` Jan-2017 '' to `` June-2017 '' and a number of other files with a .zip format . Vickery was able to fully download the repository because it was configured to be publicly accessible to anyone entering the S3 URL . Following the discovery , UpGuard contacted Verizon on June 13 to inform the telecom giant of the data leakageAttack.Databreachand then on June 22 the exposure was sealed up , according to UpGuard 's report . `` There was a fairly long duration of time before it was fixed , which is troubling , '' O'Sullivan says . Verizon is not the first company to encounter data leakageAttack.Databreachas a result of permissions set to public rather than private on Amazon 's S3 bucket . Earlier this year , UpGuard also discovered a similar situation that involved the Republican National Committee ( RNC ) , which left millions of voter records exposedAttack.Databreachon the cloud account . As in the Verizon case , the RNC relied on a third party vendor to handle its cloud storage needs and it too used Amazon 's AWS S3 . That third-party also improperly set the database to public rather than private . `` The number one thing to keep in mind if you are a CISO is evaluating your third-party vendors . You can have the best security in the world and the best visibility into your systems , but if you pass it onto a third-party vendor without checking out how well they handle their security , then you have done that all in vain , '' O'Sullivan says . `` Verizon did not own the server that was involved here , but it will own the consequences . '' Rich Campagna , CEO of Bitglass , stressed the importance of security teams ensuring services used are configured securely . `` This massive data leakAttack.Databreachcould have been avoided by using specific data-centric security tools , which can ensure appropriate configuration of cloud services , deny unauthorized accessAttack.Databreach, and encrypt sensitive data at rest , '' Campagna said in a statement .
Users of the Guardian ’ s Soulmates dating site have been getting spammed with smut after the site leakedAttack.Databreachtheir contact information . The UK-based Guardian newspaper ’ s publisher , which runs the service , is blaming “ human error ” and a third-party technology provider for the leak , which has now been fixed . According to the BBC , the site — which charges users up to £32 ( $ 41.50 ) per month — said that only email addresses and user IDs had been exposedAttack.Databreachdirectly . But that information can be used to dig out more from public profiles , said the company , including photos , relationship preferences and physical descriptions . Here ’ s a statement the publisher sent to The Register : We can confirm we have received 27 enquiries from our members which show evidence of their email addresses used for their Soulmates account having been exposedAttack.Databreach. We take matters of data security extremely seriously and have conducted thorough audits of all our internal systems and are confident that no outside party breached any of these systems . Our ongoing investigations point to a human error by one of our third party technology providers , which led to an exposureAttack.Databreachof an extractAttack.Databreachof data . This extractAttack.Databreachcontained only members ’ email addresses and user ID which can be used to find members ’ publicly available online profiles . We have taken appropriate measures to ensure this does not happen again , and we continue to review our processes and third party suppliers . Nonetheless , we apologise to our members who were affected . If any of our members are concerned we encourage them to contact us on support @ guardiansoulmates.com . One user who contacted the BBC said they ’ d starting receiving sexually explicit spam , laced with information from their Soulmates profile , in November . The user , who works in IT , said they weren ’ t completely surprised . Things like this can happen with online services . But they were still a bit taken aback , given that they hadn ’ t used the site for several years and they were no longer paying the membership fee . That user told the BBC that they had contacted Soulmates six months ago , concerned about what other information might have been breachedAttack.Databreach. Another user who reached out to the BBC said that in spite of the breached information being public , it still felt “ creepy ” to see it lifted from the confines of the dating site : It ’ s all information that I was happy to put online at one point anyway , but when it ’ s used outside of context like that it does feel a lot more creepy . We don ’ t have details on the identity of the third-party tech provider , or where , exactly , in the setup the door was left open . At any rate , if it is indeed the fault of a third party , this is just the latest example of how contractors can be the weak link in your security chain . It doesn ’ t matter how strict your own cybersecurity is if one of your contractors isn ’ t up to scratch . As we ’ ve noted before , everyone we do business with , share data with , outsource operations to , sell things to or buy things from forms a part of our own security chain . A breach at any point in the chain can have an impact on the privacy and integrity of our data . As for those Soulmates users now afflicted with sexually explicit spam , our sympathies . It ’ s hard enough to find true love . Who needs the heartache of trying , and failing , to keep your data out of the hands of e-jerks ? We ’ ve passed out plenty of advice to avoid online dating fraud , but none of that applies here , given that you ’ re certainly not at fault in this one . Do be careful of that spam , though . Be it lascivious or as pure as a spring lamb , it ’ s still spam , and that stuff often goes hand in hand with malware . Don ’ t click !
Cyber attacks are becoming commonplace in 2017 and the most recent one might be a credit card breachAttack.Databreachwhich hit the popular retail chain Kmart , reported first on May 16 , but only confirmed by parent company Sears Holding on Wednesday . `` Our Kmart store payment data systems were infected with a form of malicious code that was undetectable by current anti-virus systems and application controls . Once aware of the new malicious code , we quickly removed it and contained the event . We are confident that our customers can safely use their credit and debit cards in our retail stores , '' Howard Riefs , a spokesman for Sears Holding , said in a statement to Patch . The company further explained the risk to its customers . “ Based on the forensic investigation , NO PERSONAL identifying information ( including names , addresses , social security numbers , and email addresses ) was obtainedAttack.Databreachby those criminally responsible . However , we believe certain credit card numbers have been compromisedAttack.Databreach. Nevertheless , in light of our EMV compliant point of sale systems , which rolled out last year , we believe the exposureAttack.Databreachto cardholder data that can be used to create counterfeit cards is limited , '' it said . The breach was first reported by security website Krebs on Security on May 16 . Many small banks and credit unions received complaints about batches of stolen cards , all of which had been used at Kmart locations . The company didn ’ t reveal which of its 735 locations were hit , but did say how the breach occurred . The company ’ s systems were hit with a malware designed to stealAttack.Databreachcredit card data from point-of-sale devices installed at kiosks . The malware copiesAttack.Databreachcredit card information from the card ’ s magnetic strip , when the cards are swiped at payment kiosks . Using this information , the cards can be cloned and purchases made using these clones would be debited from the credit card user ’ s account . This not the first time Kmart suffered such a breach . The retail chain had a similar breachAttack.Databreachin 2014 and had also claimed at the time the stolen data did not include customer names , emails addresses and personal information . `` We are actively enhancing our defenses in light of this new form of malware . Data security is of critical importance to our company , and we continuously review and improve the safeguards that protect our data in response to changing technology and new threats , '' it said . It was however confirmed the breachAttack.Databreachdid not target all Kmart locations , in which case credit card companies would have themselves issued warnings to customers against using their cards at retail stores . Sears Holdings has set up a helpline for customers who might be affected by the breach . If you think you are one of them , you can call 888-488-5978 to get your queries answered .
Developers are once again being blamedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityfor cloud back-end security vulnerabilities , this time in a new reportVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityfrom Appthority . The company published investigation results that found nearly 43 TB of enterprise data was exposedAttack.Databreachon cloud back-ends , including personally identifiable information ( PII ) . This comes just shortly after a similar report from a different security company . In the new `` 2017 Q2 Enterprise Mobile Threat Report '' report ( free upon providing registration info ) , Appthority found `` data leakageAttack.Databreach`` from mobile apps that send data to unsecured cloud back-ends . While security concerns typically focus on a triad of other factors -- apps , device threats and network threats -- this data leakageAttack.Databreachon the back-end was dubbed the `` HospitalGown '' threat because of that garment 's open back-end . `` In total , we foundVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityalmost 43 TB of data exposedAttack.Databreachand 1,000 apps affectedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityby the HospitalGown vulnerability , '' Appthority saidVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityin a blog post last week . `` Looking at a subset of 39 apps , we still found 280 million records exposedAttack.Databreach, a total of about 163 GB of data . This is a staggering amount of leaked information , and in some cases represents the entirety of customer or operational data for an enterprise . '' The reportVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityechoes the findings of an earlier reportVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityby RedLock Inc. , which revealedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitymany security issues primarily caused by user misconfigurations on public cloud platforms . RedLock claimed it found 82 percent of hosted databases remain unencrypted , among many other problems . As with the RedLock reportVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability, developers were blamedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityfor the HospitalGown vulnerabilities. `` HospitalGown is a vulnerability to data exposure caused , not by any code in the app , but by the app developers ' failure to properly secure the back-end ( hence its name ) servers with which the app communicates and where sensitive data is stored , '' Appthority said . Unsecured Elasticsearch servers and MongoDB databases were prime targets of a series of ransomware attacksAttack.Ransomearlier this year that generated widespread publicity in the security field . However , that publicity apparently was n't enough to significantly alleviate the issue . `` As our findings show , weakly secured back-ends in apps used by employees , partners and customers create a range of security risks including extensive data leaksAttack.Databreachof personally identifiable information ( PII ) and other sensitive data , '' the report states . `` They also significantly increase the risk of spear phishingAttack.Phishing, brute force login , social engineering , data ransomAttack.Ransom, and other attacks . And , HospitalGown makes data accessAttack.Databreachand exfiltrationAttack.Databreachfar easier than other types of attacks . '' Key findings of the report as listed by the company include : Affected apps are connecting to unsecured data stores on popular enterprise services , such as Elasticsearch and MySQL , which are leakingAttack.Databreachlarge amounts of sensitive data . Apps using just one of these services revealed almost 43TB of exposed data . Multiple affected apps leakedAttack.Databreachsome form of PII , including passwords , location , travel and payment details , corporate profile data ( including employees ' VPN PINs , emails , phone numbers ) , and retail customer data . Enterprise security teams do not have visibility into the risk due to the risk 's location in the mobile app vendor 's architecture stack . In multiple cases , data has already been accessedAttack.Databreachby unauthorized individuals and ransomedAttack.Ransom. Even apps that have been removed from devices and the app stores still pose an exposureAttack.Databreachrisk due to the sensitive data that remains stored on unsecured servers . The company saidVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityits Mobile Threat Team identifiedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythe HospitalGown vulnerabilities with a combination of its dynamic app analysis tool and a new back-end scanning method , looking at the network traffic on more than 1 million enterprise mobile apps , both iOS and Android . As with the misconfiguration problems identifiedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityin the RedLock reportVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability, Appthority emphasizedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitythat all cases of HospitalGown vulnerabilities were caused by human errors , not malicious intent or inherent infrastructure problems . That human error was especially prevalent in two app implementations investigated by Appthority : Pulse Workspace ( for accessing enterprise network and Web applications ) and Jacto apps ( from an agricultural machinery company ) .