Data: CASIE
Negative Trigger
transaction
data
and
use
it
to
trick
Attack.Phishing
support
staff
into
crediting
their
account
manually
with
extra
XMR
.
By
simply
copying
a
line
of
code
from
Monero
’
s
wallet
–
which
is
open-sourced
and
accessible
to
everyone
–
the
attackers
could
manipulate
the
amounts
shown
by
the
wallet
when
facilitating
transactions
between
addresses
.
The
good
thing
is
that
the
flaw
has since been patched
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
(
in
Monero
at
least
,
it
is
not
entirely
clear
if
this
is
the
case
for
other
Monero-based
coins
)
.
The
more
concerning
part
is
that
it
is
only
one
out
of
six
vulnerabilities
disclosed
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
by
Monero
in
the
last
24
hours
alone
,
according
to
information
from
its
HackerOne
bug
bounty
program
.
Other
bugs
included
a
Denial
of
Service
attack
vector
that
could
’
ve
been
abused
to
clog
the
Monero
blockchain
and
a
Python
script
exploit
that
made
it
possible
to
take
down
active
nodes
on
the
network
.
Just
like
the
wallet
flaw
,
all
of
these
vulnerabilities
have already been fixed
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
.
This
is
not
the
first
time
researchers
have found
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
kinks
in
the
anonymous
cryptocurrency
’
s
code
–
but
to
Monero
’
s
credit
,
its
dev
team
has
always
made
sure
to
address
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
such
concerns
appropriately
.
It
’
s
no
surprise
that
bug
bounties
are
really
becoming
an
industry
standard
,
considering
considering
how
much
damage
they
can
prevent
.
Recently
$
24,000
was
claimed
in
one
week
across
four
different
blockchain
projects
.
Apparently
,
probing
EOS
is
even
more
profitable
:
one
hacker
got
paid
$
80,000
in
one
day
for
identifying
critical
bugs
in
its
code
.
Update
August
3
,
09:15
AM
UTC
:
Monero
project
lead
Riccardo
Spagni
,
better
known
under
the
pseudonym
‘
fluffypony
,
’
has since addressed
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
vulnerability
disclosures
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
in
an
email
to
Hard
Fork
.
Spagni
highlighted
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
that
although
the
bugs
were made public
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
yesterday
,
they
were discovered
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
–
separately
–
over
the
span
of
several
months
.
“
The
[
wallet
]
vulnerability
was introduced
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
by
the
sub-address
functionality
,
so
it
’
s
relatively
new
,
”
Spagni
told
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
Hard
Fork
.
Microsoft
releases
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
Intel
's
microcode
updates
,
including
one
to
address
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
recently
revealed
Foreshadow
flaw
.
Microsoft
has released
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
a
set
of
new
microcode
patches
from
Intel
that
address
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
Spectre
vulnerabilities
,
as
well
as
the
recently
disclosed
Foreshadow
attacks
.
The
updates
are available
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
for
all
supported
versions
of
Windows
10
and
Windows
Server
.
As
noted
on
the
support
page
for
Windows
10
version
1803
,
the
microcode
updates
include
mitigations
for
Spectre
Variant
3a
,
CVE-2018-3640
,
Spectre
Variant
4
,
CVE-2018-3639
,
as
well
as
two
of
the
Foreshadow
bugs
,
CVE-2018-3615
and
CVE-2018-3646
,
which
are also known as
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
L1TF
or
'L1
Terminal
Fault
'
.
As
Microsoft
recently
highlighted
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
,
Windows
machines
with
affected
Intel
CPUs
will
need
microcode
as
well
as
software
patches
to
mitigate
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
Foreshadow
attacks
.
Microsoft
began
helping
Intel
deliver
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
its
microcode
updates
after
Intel
first
started
addressing
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
Meltdown
and
Spectre
CPU
flaws
in
January
.
The
microcode
updates
help
mitigate
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
Spectre
Variant
2
,
CVE-2017-5715
.
Foreshadow
includes
CVE-2018-3615
,
which
affects
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
Intel
's
Software
Guard
Extensions
(
SGX
)
enclaves
,
while
CVE-2018-3620
affects
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
operating
systems
and
System
Management
Mode
(
SMM
)
memory
.
CVE-2018-3646
impacts
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
virtualization
.
Microsoft
made
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
updates
,
all
dated
8/20/2018
,
available
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
on
the
Microsoft
Update
Catalog
this
week
.
Researchers
have discovered
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
some
serious
security
flaws
threatening
Linux
.
These
vulnerabilities
exist in
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
Linux
systemd
component
.
According
to
the
researchers
,
the
vulnerabilities
pose
a
risk
to
all
systemd-based
Linux
distros
.
Allegedly
,
researchers
at
Qualys
have disclosed
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
some
bugs
targeting
the
Linux
systemd
component
.
Systemd
provides
the
core
building
blocks
for
Linux
and
handles
major
processes
after
booting
.
As
revealed
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
,
three
vulnerabilities
have
targeted
the
systemd-journald
,
which
is
responsible
for
data
collection
and
log
storage
.
The
vulnerabilities
let
an
attacker
gain
root
privileges
on
the
target
device
.
The
researchers
state
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
that
these
vulnerabilities
threaten
all
Linux
distros
based
on
systemd
except
a
few
.
As
stated
in
their
report
,
“
To
the
best
of
our
knowledge
,
all
systemd-based
Linux
distributions
are vulnerable
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
,
but
SUSE
Linux
Enterprise
15
,
openSUSE
Leap
15.0
,
and
Fedora
28
and
29
are
not
exploitable
because
their
user
space
is
compiled
with
GCC
’
s
-fstack-clash-protection.
”
The
three
bugs
include
two
different
memory
corruption
flaws
(
CVE-2018-16864
and
CVE-2018-16865
)
,
and
an
out-of-bounds
flaw
(
CVE-2018-16866
)
.
At
first
,
the
researchers
accidentally
discovered
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
CVE-2018-16864
while
working
on
an
exploit
for
a
previously
disclosed
vulnerability
,
Mutagen
Astronomy
.
Then
,
when
they
were
busy
on
its
PoC
,
they
spotted
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
the
other
two
bugs
.
“
We
developed
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
a
proof
of
concept
for
CVE-2018-16864
that
gains
eip
control
on
i386…
We
developed
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
an
exploit
for
CVE-2018-16865
and
CVE-2018-16866
that
obtains
a
local
root
shell
in
10
minutes
on
i386
and
70
minutes
on
amd64
,
on
average.
”
Interestingly
,
the
bugs
had
been
around
for
quite
a
few
years
.
For
now
,
Red
Hat
has patched
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
bugs
CVE-2018-16864
and
CVE-2018-16865
.
Whereas
,
Debian
has fixed
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
CVE-2018-16866
in
the
unstable
systemd
240-1
release
.
Other
distros
will
also
supposedly
release
Vulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability
the
fixes
soon
.
In
November
2018
,
a
Google
researcher
also
highlighted
Vulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability
a
critical
flaw
in
Systemd
that
induced
system
crashes
and
hacks
.