while black american thinkers such as robert f. williams and malcolm x influenced Influence the early black power movement Social_event , the black panther party Participation and its views are widely seen Perception_active as the cornerstone .

it culminated Filling on 11 november 1975 with the dismissal Change_of_leadership from office of the prime minister , gough whitlam of the australian labor party ( alp ) , by governor-general sir john kerr , who then commissioned the leader of the opposition , malcolm fraser of the liberal party , as caretaker prime minister .