According to Dinesh Chandra , Hindus were forced Hostile_encounter to pay Commerce_pay subscriptions to the Muslim League and jiziyah , the protection tax paid Commerce_pay by dhimmis in an Islamic state .

Furthermore , the strong intervention and presence of the army in Battambang involved Cause_to_be_included the forming of co-operatives , forcing villagers to regroup while bearing the obligation of being a co-operative member in paying subscriptions to finance loans that fell into the hands of corrupted officials .