14 security vulnerabilities affectingVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitymany models . The ranges affectedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability( some as far back as 2012 ) are the BMW i Series , X Series , 3 Series , 5 Series and 7 Series , with a total of seven rated serious enough to be assigned CVEVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilitynumbers . The vulnerabilities are in in the Telematics Control Unit ( TCU ) , the Central Gateway Module , and Head Unit , across a range of interfaces including via GSM , BMW Remote Service , BMW ConnectedDrive , Remote Diagnosis , NGTP , Bluetooth , and the USB/OBD-II interfaces . Some require local access ( e.g . via USB ) to exploit but six including the Bluetooth flaw were accessible remotely , making them the most serious . Should owners worry that the flaws could be exploitedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerability, endangering drivers and vehicles ? On the basis of the technical description , that seems unlikely , although Keen Lab won ’ t release the full proof-of-concept code until 2019 . Keen Lab described the effect of its hacking as allowing it to carry out : The execution of arbitrary , unauthorized diagnostic requests of BMW in-car systems remotely . To which BMW responded : BMW Group has already implemented security measures , which are currently being rolled out via over-the-air configuration updates . Additional security enhancements for the affected infotainment systems are being developedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityand will be availableVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityas software updates for customers . In other words , some fixes have already been madeVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerability, while others will be madeVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilitybetween now and early 2019 , potentially requiring a trip to a service centre . Full marks to BMW for promptly responding to the research but the press release issuedVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityin its wake reads like PR spin . To most outsiders , this is a case of Chinese white hats findingVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityvulnerabilities in BMW ’ s in-car systems . To BMW , judging by the triumphant language of its press release , it ’ s as if this was the plan all along , right down to awarding Keen Lab the “ first-ever BMW Group Digitalization and IT Research Award. ” More likely , car makers are being caught out by the attention their in-car systems are getting from researchers , with Volkswagen Audi Group experiencing some of the same discomfort a couple of weeks ago at the hands of Dutch researchers . BMW has experienced this before too – three years ago it sufferedVulnerability-related.DiscoverVulnerabilityan embarrassing security flaw in its car ConnectedDrive software door-locking systems . Let ’ s not feel too sorry for the car makers because it ’ s the owners who face the biggest adjustment to their expectations – software flaws and patchingVulnerability-related.PatchVulnerabilityare no longer just for computers .