In 1655 , Charles X Gustav of Sweden invaded Attack and occupied Control western Poland–Lithuania , the eastern half of which was already occupied Control by Russia .

John II Vasa found Know an ally in Leopold I of Habsburg , whose armies crossed Motion_directional into Poland–Lithuania from the southwest .

In 1658 Charles X Gustav decided Deciding that instead of returning Self_motion to the remaining Swedish strongholds in Poland–Lithuania , he would rather attack Attack Denmark again .

Russian dissolution Dispersal of the Livonian Confederation brought Causation Poland–Lithuania into the conflict Hostile_encounter , while Sweden and Denmark both intervened between 1559 and 1561 .

Under the 1582 Truce of Jam Zapolski , which ended Process_end the war Hostile_encounter between Russia and Poland–Lithuania , Russia lost Earnings_and_losses all its former holdings in Livonia and Polotsk to Poland–Lithuania .

Under the 1582 Truce of Jam Zapolski , which ended Process_end the war Hostile_encounter between Russia and Poland–Lithuania , Russia lost Earnings_and_losses all its former holdings in Livonia and Polotsk to Poland–Lithuania .