The 1953 Iranian coup d'état , known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d'état ( ) , was the overthrow Change_of_leadership of the democratically elected Change_of_leadership Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favour of strengthening Cause_change_of_strength the monarchical rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953 , orchestrated Arranging by the United States ( under the name `` TPAJAX '' Project or `` Operation Ajax '' ) and the United Kingdom ( under the name `` Operation Boot '' ) .

Following the coup Change_of_leadership in 1953 , a government under General Fazlollah Zahedi was formed Coming_to_be which allowed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , the last Shah of Iran ( Persian for an Iranian king ) , to rule Control more firmly as monarch .

Kurdish separatism in Iran or the Kurdish–Iranian conflict is an ongoing , long running , separatist dispute Quarreling between the Kurdish opposition in Western Iran and the governments of Iran , lasting since the emergence of Reza Shah Pahlavi in 1918 .