Operation Retribution ( ) , also known as Operation Punishment , was the April 1941 German bombing Attack of Belgrade , the capital of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia , in retaliation for the coup d'état that overthrew Change_of_leadership the government that had signed Sign_agreement the Tripartite Pact .

the conflict at the beginning was mostly between the house of representatives ( hor ) government that was controversially elected Choosing in 2014 , also known as the `` tobruk government '' ; and the rival general national congress ( gnc ) government , also called Name_conferral the `` national salvation government '' , based in the capital tripoli , established Building after operation odyssey dawn and the failed military coup .

Forces loyal to Khalifa al-Ghawil attempted a coup d'état against Fayez al-Sarraj and the Presidential Council of the GNA later in 2016 .

The Mäntsälä rebellion ( ) was a failed coup attempt by the Lapua Movement to overthrow Change_of_leadership the Finnish government .

it was the result of a `` coup UNK '' organized Arranging by the portuguese republican party .

the 1954 guatemalan coup UNK , code-named operation unk , was a covert operation Military_operation carried out Action by the u.s. central intelligence agency ( cia ) that deposed Removing the democratically elected Choosing guatemalan president jacobo unk and ended Process_end the guatemalan revolution Change_of_leadership of unk .

The coup was preceded Process_start by U.S. efforts to criticize Judgment_communication and isolate Guatemala internationally .

Described as the definitive deathblow to democracy in Guatemala , the coup was widely criticized Judgment_communication internationally , and strengthened Cause_change_of_strength the long-lasting anti-U.S. sentiment in Latin America .

Attempting to justify Justifying the coup , the CIA launched Motion Operation Military_operation PBHISTORY , which sought Motion evidence of Soviet influence in Guatemala among documents from the Árbenz era : the effort was a failure .

The MTP carried out Action the assault Attack under the alleged Statement pretense Justifying of preventing Preventing_or_letting a military coup Change_of_leadership supposedly planned Arranging for the end of January 1989 by the `` Carapintadas '' , a group of far-right military officers Criminal_investigation who opposed Agree_or_refuse_to_act the investigations Scrutiny and trials concerning Argentina 's last civil-military dictatorship ( 1976-1983 ) .

The war derives from a 1978 coup when Afghanistan 's communist party took Getting power , initiating Process_start a series of radical modernization reforms Reforming_a_system throughout the country .

Arriving Arriving in the capital Kabul , they staged a coup , killing Killing president Amin and installing Change_of_leadership Soviet loyalist Babrak Karmal from a rival faction .

The incident prompted Causation the United States to privately threaten to withdraw Escaping support Supporting for Diệm 's government and when the Americans finally reduced Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale aid Assistance a few months later , the army took Conquering it as a green light Lighting for a coup .

the talks Telling led to the signing Sign_agreement of the joint Collaboration communique Communication , but the policy changes Change it provided Supply were not implemented Action and widespread Dispersal protests Attack continued , leading to Causation the assassination of UNK in a military coup .

In 530 , a palace coup in Carthage overthrew Change_of_leadership the pro-Roman Hilderic and replaced Change_of_leadership him with his cousin Gelimer .

However , the presidency tweeted Statement that the `` situation is under control '' and there is `` no coup '' .

Nevertheless , the head of the armed Bearing_arms forces Causation , Prime Niyongabo , said Communication on state radio during the night of 13–14 May that the coup attempt had been defeated , and he called Request on rebel soldiers to surrender .

On 15 May , the government said it arrested Arrest Niyombare and two other leaders of the coup and would charge Imposing_obligation them with mutiny .

It has been described Statement by Western mainstream media as a coup Change_of_leadership or as a revolution Reforming_a_system by proponents .

The 2013 Egyptian coup Change_of_leadership d'état took place Process_start on 3 July 2013 .

The US refused Agree_or_refuse_to_act to describe Check the action as a coup Change_of_leadership .

The Algiers putsch Change_of_leadership ( or ) , also known as the Generals ' putsch Change_of_leadership ( `` Putsch des généraux '' ) , was a failed coup Change_of_leadership d'état intended to force Request French President Charles de Gaulle not to abandon GiveUp French Algeria , along with the resident European community and pro-French Muslims .

Gen. Raoul Salan stated Statement that he joined Becoming_a_member the coup Change_of_leadership without concerning himself with its technical planning Arranging ; however , it has always been considered Coming_to_believe a four-man coup Change_of_leadership d'état , or as de Gaulle famously put Placing it , `` un quarteron de généraux en retraite '' ( a handful of retired generals / generals in retirement ) .

Gen. Raoul Salan stated Statement that he joined Becoming_a_member the coup Change_of_leadership without concerning himself with its technical planning Arranging ; however , it has always been considered Coming_to_believe a four-man coup Change_of_leadership d'état , or as de Gaulle famously put Placing it , `` un quarteron de généraux en retraite '' ( a handful of retired generals / generals in retirement ) .

The coup Change_of_leadership was to come in two phases : an assertion of control Control in French Algeria 's major cities Algiers , Oran and Constantine .

The commanders in Oran and Constantine , however , refused Agree_or_refuse_to_act to follow Challe 's demand Request that they join Becoming_a_member the coup Change_of_leadership .

On 22 April all flights and landings were forbidden Preventing_or_letting in Parisian airfields , and an order Request was given Giving to the army to resist Defending the coup Change_of_leadership `` by all means '' .

The coup was supported Supporting by military units in the Spanish protectorate in Morocco , Pamplona , Burgos , Zaragoza , Valladolid , Cádiz , Córdoba , and Seville .

British intelligence officials′ conclusions and the UK government 's solicitations were instrumental in initiating Process_start and planning Arranging the coup Change_of_leadership , despite the fact that the U.S. government in 1952 had been considering unilateral action ( without UK support ) to assist Assistance the Mosaddegh government .

Judging Mosaddegh to be unreliable and fearing a Communist takeover in Iran , UK prime minister Winston Churchill and the Eisenhower administration decided Deciding to overthrow Change_of_leadership Iran 's government , though the predecessor Truman administration had opposed Agree_or_refuse_to_act a coup Change_of_leadership , fearing the precedent that Central Intelligence Agency ( CIA ) involvement would set .

Following the coup Change_of_leadership in 1953 , a government under General Fazlollah Zahedi was formed Coming_to_be which allowed Mohammad Reza Pahlavi , the last Shah of Iran ( Persian for an Iranian king ) , to rule Control more firmly as monarch .

after the coup Change_of_leadership , the shah continued his rule Control as monarch for the next 26 years until he was overthrown Change_of_leadership in the iranian revolution Change_of_leadership in 1979 .

In August 2013 , sixty years afterward , the U.S. government formally acknowledged Statement the U.S. role in the coup Change_of_leadership by releasing Statement a bulk of previously classified government documents that show it was in charge of both the planning Arranging and the execution of the coup Change_of_leadership , including the bribing of Iranian politicians , security and army high-ranking officials , as well as pro-coup propaganda .

In August 2013 , sixty years afterward , the U.S. government formally acknowledged Statement the U.S. role in the coup Change_of_leadership by releasing Statement a bulk of previously classified government documents that show it was in charge of both the planning Arranging and the execution of the coup Change_of_leadership , including the bribing of Iranian politicians , security and army high-ranking officials , as well as pro-coup propaganda .

The CIA is quoted acknowledging the coup Change_of_leadership was carried out Military_operation `` under CIA direction '' and `` as an act of U.S. foreign policy , conceived Creating and approved Agree_or_refuse_to_act at the highest levels of government '' .

The 1953 Iranian coup d'état , known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d'état ( ) , was the overthrow Change_of_leadership of the democratically elected Change_of_leadership Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favour of strengthening Cause_change_of_strength the monarchical rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953 , orchestrated Arranging by the United States ( under the name `` TPAJAX '' Project or `` Operation Ajax '' ) and the United Kingdom ( under the name `` Operation Boot '' ) .

The 1953 Iranian coup d'état , known in Iran as the 28 Mordad coup d'état ( ) , was the overthrow Change_of_leadership of the democratically elected Change_of_leadership Prime Minister Mohammad Mosaddegh in favour of strengthening Cause_change_of_strength the monarchical rule of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on 19 August 1953 , orchestrated Arranging by the United States ( under the name `` TPAJAX '' Project or `` Operation Ajax '' ) and the United Kingdom ( under the name `` Operation Boot '' ) .

Zia-ul-Haq hesitated and Tipu shot Use_firearm dead Captain Tariq Rahim , whom he mistakenly believed to be the son of then-martial law administrator General Rahimuddin Khan on the plane accusing Judgment_communication him of being a part of Zia 's coup against Bhutto .

Following the 2013 Egyptian coup d'état , which resulted in Causation the ousting of Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi , `` unprecedented clashes '' have occurred Coming_to_be .

The two sites had been occupied Control by supporters of ousted President Mohamed Morsi , who had been removed Removing from office by the military a month earlier in a military coup d'etat against him .

The government 's ineffective response Response to the RUF , and the disruption in government diamond production , precipitated Change a military `` coup d'état '' in April 1992 by the National Provisional Ruling Council ( NPRC ) .

in may 1997 a group of disgruntled sla officers staged a coup and established Creating the armed forces revolutionary council ( afrc ) as the new government of sierra leone .

One of such arguments point to Reporting the fact that it occurred Coming_to_be before Chun Doo-hwan officially took Conquering office , and so contend Statement that it could not really have been a simple student protest Attack against him that started Process_start it ; however , Chun Doo-hwan had become Becoming the `` de facto '' leader of South Korea at that time since coming Self_motion into power on December 12 , 1979 , after leading a successful military coup of the previous South Korean government .

On 12 April 2012 , a coup d'état in Guinea-Bissau was staged Hold by elements of the armed forces about two weeks before the second round of a presidential election Change_of_leadership between Carlos Gomes Júnior and Kumba Ialá .

The coup started Process_start in the evening with military personnel Participation and equipment making Arriving its way onto the streets , followed Action by the state-owned media being taken Bringing off-air .

Members of the Military Council , which ran Control the country until an interim National Transitional Council was established Creating on 15 April , said Statement that one of the reasons for the coup was the incumbent civilian administration 's call for Angolan help Assistance to reform Reforming_a_system the military .

Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont blamed Judgment_communication the `` old power clique '' as the group responsible for the bombings , referring to the deposed government of Thaksin Shinawatra as well as all those who had lost political power due to the 2006 military coup Change_of_leadership .

The 1930 coup Change_of_leadership also affected Influence São Paulo by eroding Cause_change_of_strength the autonomy that states enjoyed Getting during the term of the 1891 Constitution and preventing Preventing_or_letting the inauguration Change_of_leadership of the governor of São Paulo Júlio Prestes in the Presidency of the Republic , while simultaneously overthrowing Change_of_leadership President Washington Luís , who was governor of São Paulo from 1920 to 1924 .

the constitutionalist revolution Change_of_leadership of 1932 ( sometimes also referred to as paulista war Military_operation or brazilian civil war Military_operation ) is the name given Giving to the uprising Change_of_leadership of the population of the brazilian state of UNK paulo against the 1930 `` coup UNK '' when UNK vargas forcibly assumed Choosing the nation 's presidency ; vargas was supported Supporting by the military and the political elites of minas gerais , rio grande do sul and UNK .

In December 2013 , President Kiir accused Judgment_communication his former deputy Riek Machar and ten others of attempting a coup d'état .