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The LEAF Lab
Data
Events
Data: MAVEN
Trigger word:
Kurdish
Event Types (Count):
NegTrigger (40)
Negative Trigger
On
26
March
,
the
173rd
Airborne
Brigade
was
airdropped
near
the
northern
city
of
Kirkuk
,
where
they
joined
Becoming_a_member
forces
with
Kurdish
rebels
and
fought
Hostile_encounter
several
actions
Conquering
against
the
Iraqi
Army
to
secure
Getting
the
northern
part
of
the
country
.
Insurgent
violence
Violence
in
the
predominantly
Kurdish
South-East
of
Turkey
escalated
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
heavily
after
the
attacks
Attack
.
It
subsequently
became
Becoming
the
largest
among
the
nationwide
uprisings
Violence
in
Iran
against
the
new
state
and
one
of
the
most
intense
Kurdish
rebellions
Violence
in
modern
Iran
.
Initially
,
Kurdish
movements
Social_event
were
trying
to
align
with
the
new
government
of
Iran
,
seeking
to
emphasize
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
their
Muslim
identity
and
seek
common
ground
with
other
Iranians
.
However
,
relations
between
some
Kurdish
organizations
and
the
Iranian
government
quickly
deteriorated
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
,
and
though
Shi
'
a
Kurds
and
some
tribal
leaders
turned
Becoming
towards
the
new
Shi
'
a
Islamic
State
,
Sunni
Kurdish
leftists
continued
the
nationalist
project
in
their
enclave
in
Kurdistan
Province
.
However
,
relations
between
some
Kurdish
organizations
and
the
Iranian
government
quickly
deteriorated
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
,
and
though
Shi
'
a
Kurds
and
some
tribal
leaders
turned
Becoming
towards
the
new
Shi
'
a
Islamic
State
,
Sunni
Kurdish
leftists
continued
the
nationalist
project
in
their
enclave
in
Kurdistan
Province
.
Following
the
eruption
Process_start
of
the
Iran–Iraq
War
in
September
1980
,
an
even
greater
effort
was
made
by
the
Iranian
government
to
crush
Bodily_harm
the
Kurdish
rebellion
Violence
,
which
was
the
only
one
of
the
1979
uprisings
Violence
to
still
go
on
(
Arab
,
Baluchi
,
and
Turkmen
rebellions
Violence
had
already
been
subdued
Hindering
by
that
time
)
.
By
late
1980
,
the
Iranian
regular
forces
and
the
Revolutionary
Guard
ousted
Change_of_leadership
the
Kurdish
militants
from
their
strongholds
,
but
groups
of
Kurdish
militants
kept
executing
sporadic
attacks
Attack
against
Iranian
militias
.
By
late
1980
,
the
Iranian
regular
forces
and
the
Revolutionary
Guard
ousted
Change_of_leadership
the
Kurdish
militants
from
their
strongholds
,
but
groups
of
Kurdish
militants
kept
executing
sporadic
attacks
Attack
against
Iranian
militias
.
About
10,000
people
were
killed
Killing
in
the
course
of
the
Kurdish
rebellion
Violence
,
with
1,200
of
them
being
Kurdish
political
prisoners
,
executed
Killing
in
the
last
phases
of
the
rebellion
Violence
,
mostly
by
the
Iranian
government
.
About
10,000
people
were
killed
Killing
in
the
course
of
the
Kurdish
rebellion
Violence
,
with
1,200
of
them
being
Kurdish
political
prisoners
,
executed
Killing
in
the
last
phases
of
the
rebellion
Violence
,
mostly
by
the
Iranian
government
.
The
2005
Erbil
bombing
Attack
was
a
suicide attack
Terrorism
on
the
offices
of
Kurdish
political
parties
in
Erbil
,
Iraq
,
on
May
4
,
2005
.
The
villages
were
destroyed
Destroying
,
and
from
600
to
700
ethnic
Armenians
,
including
women
and
children
,
were
murdered
Committing_crime
by
armed
ethnic
Azeri
and
Kurdish
irregulars
and
Azerbaijani
soldiers
.
Sultanov
was
an
Azerbaijani
of
Kurdish
origin
known
Know
for
his
anti-Armenian
views
Perception_active
,
and
this
decision
Deciding
was
strenuously
opposed
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
by
the
Armenian
population
of
Karabakh
,
led
by
the
Karabakh
's
Armenian
Council
,
which
favored
Nagorno-Karabakh
's
unification
with
the
newly
established
Building
Republic
of
Armenia
.
The
battle
Hostile_encounter
is
one
of
major
historical
importance
because
it
not
only
negated
the
idea
that
the
Murshid
of
the
Shia-Qizilbash
was
infallible
,
but
also
led
Causation
Kurdish
chiefs
to
assert
Statement
their
authority
and
switch
Change
their
allegiance
from
the
Safavids
to
the
Ottomans
.
These
massacres
Killing
were
often
carried out
Action
upon
the
initiatives
of
local
politicians
and
Kurdish
tribes
.
There
were
a
number
of
proxy
forces—most
notably
the
People
's
Mujahedin
of
Iran
siding
with
Iraq
and
the
Iraqi
Kurdish
militias
of
the
KDP
and
PUK
siding
with
Iran
.
Mahmud
Barzanji
revolts
were
a
series
of
armed
Bearing_arms
uprisings
by
Kurdish
Sheykh
Mahmud
Barzanji
against
the
Iraqi
authority
in
newly
conquered
Conquering
British
Mesopotamia
and
later
the
British
Mandate
in
Iraq
.
This
led to
Causation
Turkey
launching
Military_operation
Operation
Martyr
Yalçın
,
a
series
of
airstrikes
Attack
against
mostly
Kurdish
militant
positions
in
Northern
Iraq
and
Syria
.
Kurdish
separatism
in
Iran
or
the
Kurdish–Iranian
conflict
is
an
ongoing
,
long
running
,
separatist
dispute
Quarreling
between
the
Kurdish
opposition
in
Western
Iran
and
the
governments
of
Iran
,
lasting
since
the
emergence
of
Reza
Shah
Pahlavi
in
1918
.
Kurdish
separatism
in
Iran
or
the
Kurdish–Iranian
conflict
is
an
ongoing
,
long
running
,
separatist
dispute
Quarreling
between
the
Kurdish
opposition
in
Western
Iran
and
the
governments
of
Iran
,
lasting
since
the
emergence
of
Reza
Shah
Pahlavi
in
1918
.
The
earliest
Kurdish
separatist
activities
in
modern
times
refer
to
tribal
revolts
in
today
's
West
Azerbaijan
Province
of
Imperial
State
of
Iran
,
prompted
Causation
in
between
of
the
two
World
Wars
–
the
major
of
those
were
led
by
Simko
Shikak
,
Jafar
Sultan
and
Hama
Rashid
.
Many
however
,
put
Placing
the
starting
point
of
the
organized
Kurdish
political-nationalist
separatism
to
1943
,
when
Komala
shortly
afterwards
KDPI
began
Process_start
their
political
activities
in
Iran
,
aiming
to
gain
partial
or
complete
self-rule
in
Kurdish
regions
.
Many
however
,
put
Placing
the
starting
point
of
the
organized
Kurdish
political-nationalist
separatism
to
1943
,
when
Komala
shortly
afterwards
KDPI
began
Process_start
their
political
activities
in
Iran
,
aiming
to
gain
partial
or
complete
self-rule
in
Kurdish
regions
.
The
Soviet
supported
attempt
to
establish
a
Kurdish
state
in
Western
Iran
failed
.
More
than
a
decade
later
,
peripheral
tribal
uprisings
,
launched
Military_operation
with
KDPI
support
through
1966–7
,
Kurdish
regions
suffered
Bodily_harm
a
major
blow
.
The
government
of
Iran
has
never
employed
Employment
the
same
level
of
brutality
against
its
Kurds
as
did
Turkey
or
Iraq
,
but
it
has
always
been
implacably
opposed
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
to
any
suggestion
of
Kurdish
separatism
.
Unlike
in
other
Middle
Eastern
countries
with
Kurdish
populations
,
Kurdish
separatism
in
Iran
has
little
to
no
support
Supporting
due
to
the
very
strong
ethno-linguistical
ties
and
the
common
history
and
culture
they
share
with
other
Iranian
peoples
.
Unlike
in
other
Middle
Eastern
countries
with
Kurdish
populations
,
Kurdish
separatism
in
Iran
has
little
to
no
support
Supporting
due
to
the
very
strong
ethno-linguistical
ties
and
the
common
history
and
culture
they
share
with
other
Iranian
peoples
.
Kreyenbroek
claims
Statement
many
Kurds
in
Iran
have
shown
Presence
no
interest
in
Kurdish
nationalism
,
especially
Shia
Kurds
,
who
even
vigorously
reject
the
idea
of
autonomy
,
preferring
direct
rule
from
Tehran
.
The
Kurds
sharing
a
common
history
with
the
rest
of
the
Iranian
peoples
is
seen
Perception_active
as
another
reason
for
why
even
Kurdish
leaders
in
Iran
do
not
want
a
separate
Kurdish
state
.
The
Kurds
sharing
a
common
history
with
the
rest
of
the
Iranian
peoples
is
seen
Perception_active
as
another
reason
for
why
even
Kurdish
leaders
in
Iran
do
not
want
a
separate
Kurdish
state
.
As
Iraqi
government
forces
fled
Escaping
south
on
13
June
,
the
Kurdish
forces
took
Conquering
control
Control
of
the
oil
hub
of
Kirkuk
,
part
of
the
disputed
Quarreling
territories
of
Northern
Iraq
.
However
,
despite
the
security
crisis
,
Iraq
's
parliament
did
not
allow
Preventing_or_letting
Maliki
to
declare
Expressing_publicly
a
state
of
emergency
;
many
Sunni
Arab
and
ethnic
Kurdish
legislators
boycotted
the
session
because
they
opposed
Preventing_or_letting
expanding
the
prime
minister
's
powers
.
On
17
December
2014
,
the
Kurdish
Peshmerga
,
PKK
and
YPG
forces
started
Process_start
the
December
2014
Sinjar
offensive
with
the
support
of
US
airstrikes
.
The
F-15
pilots
fired
Use_firearm
on
and
destroyed
Destroying
both
helicopters
,
killing
Killing
all
26
military
and
civilians
aboard
,
including
personnel
from
the
United
States
,
United
Kingdom
,
France
,
Turkey
,
and
the
Kurdish
community
.
The
first
bomb
,
which
caused
Causation
most
of
the
casualties
,
exploded
Attack
in
a
crowded
market
close
to
the
offices
of
the
Patriotic
Union
of
Kurdistan
,
a
Kurdish
political
party
led
by
Iraqi
President
Jalal
Talabani
.
Instead
,
Pro-Soviet
Iranians
proclaimed
Statement
the
separatist
Azerbaijan
People
's
Government
and
the
Kurdish
separatist
Republic
of
Mahabad
.
Soon
,
the
alliance
of
the
Kurdish
and
People
's
Azerbaijani
forces
,
supported
Supporting
in
arms
and
training
by
the
Soviet
Union
,
engaged
in
fighting
with
Iranian
forces
,
resulting
in
a
total
of
2,000
casualties
.
Negotiation
by
Iranian
premier
Ahmad
Qavam
and
diplomatic
pressure
on
the
Soviets
by
the
United
States
eventually
led to
Causation
Soviet
withdrawal
and
dissolution
of
the
separatist
Azeri
and
Kurdish
states
.
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