The pretext for the attacks Attack was the assassination Killing of the Nazi German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan , a 17-year-old German-born Polish Jew living in Paris .

A faction in the Cathedral Chapter elected Change_of_leadership another archbishop , Ernst of Bavaria .

Corporate sponsorship was key in planning Arranging Gay Games Competition VII , garnering support for global advertising from large companies like Absolut Vodka , American Airlines , Ernst & Young , Fleishman-Hillard and Walgreens .

The same year , in September , Parma sent Sending a force under Count Peter Ernst of Mansfeld to besiege Besieging Rheinberg .

In February 1625 , a second relief force , consisting Cause_to_be_included of 7,000 English troops under the leadership of Horace Vere and Ernst von Mansfeld , was also driven Motion off by Spinola .