He was pardoned by Italian president Carlo Azeglio Ciampi at the Pope 's request Request and was deported Extradition to Turkey in June 2000 .

The GNC , based in western Libya and backed Self_motion by various different militias ( mainly Libya Dawn in the west and Libya Shield in the east ) with some support from Qatar , Sudan and Turkey , initially accepted Receiving the results of the 2014 election Choosing , but rejected Response them after the Supreme Constitutional Court nullified an amendment regarding the roadmap for Libya 's transition and HoR elections Choosing .

In the resulting aircraft carrier Battle of the Philippine Sea ( the so-called “ Great Marianas Turkey Shoot ” ) on 19–20 June , the Japanese naval forces were decisively defeated Conquering with heavy and irreplaceable losses Earnings_and_losses to their carrier-borne and land-based aircraft .

With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement , the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire , and the abolition of the sultanate , the Ottoman era and the Empire came to Self_motion an end Process_end , and with Atatürk 's reforms , the Turks created Creating the modern , secular nation-state of Turkey on the political front .

British forces Military_operation based in Syria occupied Control Maraş , Urfa and Birecik , while French forces embarked Self_motion by gunboats and sent Sending troops to the Black Sea ports of Zonguldak and Karadeniz Ereğli commanding Control Turkey 's coal mining region .

The Chanak Crisis Hostile_encounter of 1922 was a threatened military conflict Hostile_encounter between the newly formed Republic of Turkey and the United Kingdom .

During the crisis Hostile_encounter , the British cabinet issued Statement a communiqué threatening to declare Expressing_publicly war against Turkey on behalf of the UK and the Dominions .

The coalition partners of the United States , United Kingdom , and Turkey provided Supply approximately 45 aircraft and more than 1,400 personnel to support Supporting Operation Northern Watch .

Turkey subsequently approved Agree_or_refuse_to_act two 6-month extensions , but indicated Communication that it would not become Becoming a permanent mission .

Insurgent violence Violence in the predominantly Kurdish South-East of Turkey escalated Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale heavily after the attacks Attack .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Anzen or Dazimon was fought Hostile_encounter on 22 July 838 at Anzen or Dazimon ( now Dazmana ( Akçatarla ) , Turkey ) between the Byzantine Empire and the forces of the Abbasid Caliphate .

This led to 19 injuries Bodily_harm , including 4 stabbings , and 60 arrests Arrest with similar events occurring in England and Turkey in the aftermath of the riots Violence .

The battle Military_operation of Rodosto ( ) took place Process_start in February 1206 in the town of Rodosto ( today Tekirdağ , Turkey ) between the Bulgarians led Bringing by Emperor Kaloyan and the Crusaders .

Turkey denies that the word `` genocide '' is an accurate term for these crimes , but in recent years has been faced with increasing calls to recognize them as such .

Confederate Maj. Gen. Theophilus H. Holmes made a feeble attempt to attack Attack the Union left Departing flank at Turkey Bridge but was driven Motion back .

The Assyrian civilian population of upper Mesopotamia ( the Tur Abdin region , the Hakkâri , Van , and Siirt provinces of present-day southeastern Turkey , and the Urmia region of northwestern Iran ) was forcibly relocated Departing and massacred Killing by the Ottoman army , together with other armed and allied Collaboration Muslim peoples , including Kurds , Chechens and Circassians , between 1914 and 1920 , with further attacks Attack on unarmed Bearing_arms fleeing Escaping civilians conducted Action by local Arab militias .

Rudolph Rummel gives the number of Christian deaths Death in Assyrian-populated regions of Turkey as 102,000 and adds Cause_to_be_included to this the killing Killing of around 47,000 Assyrians in Persia .

China , Iran , Russia , Egypt , Turkey , and several other Arab and Muslim countries condemned Judgment_communication the Israeli operation .

The Gaza–Israel conflict Hostile_encounter is a part of the localized Israeli–Palestinian conflict , but is also a scene of power struggle between regional powers including Egypt , Iran and Turkey together with Qatar , supporting Supporting different sides of the conflict in light of the regional standoff between Iran and Saudi Arabia on one hand and between Qatar and Saudi Arabia on the other , as well as crisis in Egyptian-Turkish relations .

The First Balkan War Military_operation had three main causes Causation : The Ottoman Empire lost Earnings_and_losses all its European territories to the west of the River Maritsa as a result of the two Balkan Wars Hostile_encounter , which thus delineated present-day Turkey 's western border .

Citizens of Turkey regard the Balkan Wars Hostile_encounter as a major disaster Catastrophe ( `` Balkan harbi faciası '' ) in the nation 's history .

A 12 April , 2008 Chișinău Antonov An-32 crash killed Killing eight crew when a departing Departing Sudanese cargo flight Motion to Turkey turned Motion back and crashed Damaging short of the runway .

The flight from Vienna had refuelled Getting and was bound Self_motion for Khartoum , Sudan via Antalya , Turkey with a Moldovan crew of eight .

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus ( and ) , code-named by Turkey as Operation Atilla , ( ) was a Turkish military invasion Attack of the island country of Cyprus .

In 1983 the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ( TRNC ) declared Expressing_publicly independence , although Turkey is the only country that recognizes Know it .

Among Turkish speakers the operation is also referred Adducing as `` Cyprus Peace Operation '' ( ) or `` Operation Peace '' ( ) or `` Cyprus Operation '' ( ) , as they claim that Turkey took Creating military action on the pretext of a peacekeeping operation .

The Republic Protests ( ) were a series of peaceful mass rallies that took place in Turkey in 2007 in support of a strict principle of state secularism .

After the end Process_end of the War the Ottoman Empire offered Giving to harbour the Circassians who did not wish to accept Response the rule of a Christian monarch , and many emigrated Escaping to Anatolia , the heart of the Ottoman territory and ended up Process_end in modern Turkey , Syria , Jordan , Palestine , Israel , Iraq and Kosovo .

Writing Writing several years later , Winston Churchill—who had been First Lord of the Admiralty—expressed the opinion that by forcing Hostile_encounter Turkey into the war the `` Goeben '' had brought Bringing `` more slaughter , more misery , and more ruin Destroying than has ever before been borne Bringing within the compass of a ship . ''

Operation Military_operation Turkey Buzzard , also known as Operation Beggar , was a British supply Supply mission Military_operation to North Africa that took place Process_start between March and August 1943 , during the Second World War .

New entrants Greece , Israel , Luxembourg and Turkey iced teams in a secondary tier of Group C. South Africa appeared Change_sentiment for the first time since 1966 .

Malaysia will field Bringing their Under-21 team as the Malaysia National team will participate Participation in their friendly tour in Turkey .

After an initial Armenian occupation of what is now eastern Turkey , the army of the Turkish National Movement under Kâzım Karabekir reversed Change the Armenian gains and further invaded Attack and defeated Conquering Armenia , also recapturing Conquering territory which the Ottoman Empire had lost Earnings_and_losses to the Russian Empire in 1855 and 1878 .

In second place was The Bore , who remounted Hold after falling at the second-last fence , having raced Competition alongside the winner since Turkey Buzzard fell at Becher 's Brook on the second circuit .

All White and Turkey Buzzard were also remounted Hold to finish third and fourth respectively .

A wave of demonstrations Protest and civil unrest Violence in Turkey began Process_start on 28 May 2013 , initially to contest Competition the urban development plan Arranging for Istanbul 's Taksim Gezi Park .

Subsequently , supporting Supporting protests Protest and strikes Attack took place Process_start across Turkey , protesting Protest a wide range of concerns at the core of which were issues of freedom of the press , of expression , assembly , and the government 's encroachment Hindering on Turkey 's secularism .

Subsequently , supporting Supporting protests Protest and strikes Attack took place Process_start across Turkey , protesting Protest a wide range of concerns at the core of which were issues of freedom of the press , of expression , assembly , and the government 's encroachment Hindering on Turkey 's secularism .

Three and a half million people ( out of Turkey 's population of 80 million ) are estimated to have taken Conquering an active part in almost 5,000 demonstrations Protest across Turkey connected Connect with the original Gezi Park protest Protest .

Three and a half million people ( out of Turkey 's population of 80 million ) are estimated to have taken Conquering an active part in almost 5,000 demonstrations Protest across Turkey connected Connect with the original Gezi Park protest Protest .

After the Gezi Park camp was cleared Emptying by riot police on 15 June , protesters began Process_start to meet Come_together in other parks all around Turkey and organised Arranging public forums to discuss Communication ways forward for the protests Protest .

The 2015 Suruç bombing Terrorism took place Process_start in the Suruç district of Şanlıurfa Province in Turkey at approximately 12:00 local time on 20 July 2015 , outside the Amara Culture Centre .

ISIL had allegedly made Action the decision to pursue more active operations in Turkey just days before the attack .

The bombing Terrorism resulted in Causation a new escalation between Turkey and ISIL , with Turkish soldiers and ISIL militants directly engaging Action in the border town of Kilis on 24 July 2015 .

This led to Causation Turkey launching Military_operation Operation Martyr Yalçın , a series of airstrikes Attack against mostly Kurdish militant positions in Northern Iraq and Syria .

The government of Iran has never employed Employment the same level of brutality against its Kurds as did Turkey or Iraq , but it has always been implacably opposed Agree_or_refuse_to_act to any suggestion of Kurdish separatism .

In 1806 , the French envoy Sebastiani had been dispatched Sending to Constantinople with orders to bring about Causation Turkey 's re-entry Arriving into the Napoleonic Wars Hostile_encounter .

The Russian emperor , Alexander I , was alarmed Warning by these developments Cause_to_make_progress as he had already deployed Arranging a significant force to Poland and East Prussia to fight Hostile_encounter the advancing Self_motion French forces under Emperor Napoleon I. Alexander requested Request British assistance Assistance in keeping Turkey out of the war Hostile_encounter .

For the second time , the runners-up of eight domestic leagues ( three teams from Spain ( including current UEFA Champions League title holder ) ; two teams from England , France , Greece ( replacing Turkey ) , the Netherlands , Germany , Italy and Portugal ) were entered Participation into the competition .

The tournament Competition was hosted Social_event at the Sinan Erdem Dome , in Istanbul , Turkey .