The Gold Rush had severe effects Influence on Native Californians and resulted in Causation a precipitous native population decline Agree_or_refuse_to_act from disease Catastrophe , genocide and starvation .

Turner 's ideas since 1893 have inspired Influence generations of historians ( and critics ) to explore Scrutiny multiple individual American frontiers , but the popular folk frontier concentrates on the conquest Conquering and settlement Statement of Native American lands west of the Mississippi River , in what is now the Midwest , Texas , the Great Plains , the Rocky Mountains , the Southwest , the West Coast , and Hawaii .

All shots Use_firearm were named Name_conferral after various Native American tribes .

The Black Hawk War Military_operation was a brief conflict Violence between the United States and Native Americans led Causation by Black Hawk , a Sauk leader .

U.S. officials , convinced Coming_to_believe that the British Band was hostile Hostile_encounter , mobilized Arranging a frontier militia and opened Body_movement fire Use_firearm on a delegation from the Native Americans on May 14 , 1832 .

Meanwhile , other Native Americans conducted Action raids Attack against forts and settlements largely unprotected Having_or_lacking_access with the absence of U.S. troops .

The war Military_operation gave Giving impetus to the U.S. policy of Indian removal , in which Native American tribes were pressured Causation to sell Commerce_sell their lands and move Self_motion west of the Mississippi River and stay Temporary_stay there .

For example , the highest estimate of Native Americans killed Killing at the Wounded Bodily_harm Knee Massacre Killing is 300 out of 350 ( a death Death rate of 85 percent ) , whereas in Bud Dajo there were only six Moro survivors Catastrophe out of a group estimated at 1,000 ( a death Death rate of over 99 percent ) .

It was awarded Award to four units of the Bengal Native Infantry in 1829 ; these units mutinied Change_of_leadership in 1857 .

The Tuscarora lived in peace with the settlers for more than 50 years , while nearly every other colony in America was involved Participation in some conflict Hostile_encounter with Native Americans .

The latter was only occupied Control by Campbell for a few weeks before he retreated Escaping back to Savannah , citing insufficient Loyalist and Native American support and the threat of Patriot forces across the Savannah River in South Carolina .

Additionally , protesters criticized Judgment_communication the United States government 's failure to fulfill treaties with Native American people and demanded Request the reopening Openness of treaty negotiations .

The events electrified Native Americans , who were inspired Influence by the sight of their people standing Placing in defiance of the government occupying their land .

Many Native American supporters traveled Traveling to Wounded Knee to join Becoming_a_member the protest .

They called Name_conferral the area `` Quashquema '' , named Name_conferral in honor of the Native American chief who headed Self_motion a Sauk and Fox settlement numbering nearly 500 lodges .

The Poor People 's Campaign was a multiracial effort—including African Americans , white Americans , Asian Americans , Hispanic Americans , and Native Americans—aimed at alleviating Cure poverty regardless of race .

Demonstrators , some disguised as Native Americans , destroyed Destroying an entire shipment of tea sent Sending by the East India Company .

Not quite a war , the hostilities were limited Limiting to a few attacks on American civilians by a portion of the Winnebago ( or Ho-Chunk ) Native American tribe .

Most Native Americans in the region decided Deciding against joining the uprising , and so the conflict ended Process_end after U.S. officials responded Response with a show of military force .

The Modoc War , or the Modoc Campaign ( also known as the Lava Beds War ) , was an armed Bearing_arms conflict Hostile_encounter between the Native American Modoc people and the United States Army in northeastern California and southeastern Oregon from 1872 to 1873 .

He sounded an alarm and immediately the camp realized Know they were under attack Attack by Native Americans , estimated to be several dozen in number .

The Hayfield Fight on August 1 , 1867 was an engagement Hostile_encounter of Red Cloud 's War near Fort C. F. Smith , Montana , between 21 soldiers of the U.S. Army , a hay-cutting crew of nine civilians , and several hundred Native Americans , mostly Cheyenne and Arapaho , with some Lakota Sioux .

It was important for its influence Influence and control Control over the Native American tribes in the area , which was sometimes referred Name_conferral to in historical documents as `` Michilimackinac '' .

A scratch British , Canadian and Native American force had captured Conquering the island in the early days of the war Military_operation .

As the Americans advanced Self_motion on the fort from the north , they were ambushed Attack by Native Americans , and forced Causation to re-embark with heavy casualties Death .

Black Coyote 's rifle went off Process_end at that point , and the U.S. army began Process_start shooting at the Native Americans .

The Northwest Indian War Hostile_encounter ( 1785–1795 ) , also known as the Ohio War , Little Turtle 's War , and by other names , was a war between the United States and a confederation of numerous Native American tribes , with support Supporting from the British , for control Control of the Northwest Territory .

It followed Motion centuries of conflict Hostile_encounter over this territory , first among Native American tribes , and then with the added shifting alliances among the tribes and the European powers of France and Great Britain , and their colonials .

Despite the treaty , the British kept Presence forts there and continued policies that supported Supporting the Native Americans .

During the events , many Warrant Chiefs were forced Hostile_encounter to resign and 16 Native Courts were attacked Attack , most of which were destroyed Destroying .

The Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth to demand self-determination for Native Americans in the United States .

The Red Power movement was a social movement led by Native American youth to demand self-determination for Native Americans in the United States .

This movement sought Getting the rights for Native Americans to make policies and programs for themselves while maintaining and controlling their own land and resources .

The Red Power movement took Action a confrontational and civil disobedience approach to inciting change in United States to Native American affairs compared to using negotiations and settlements , which national Native American groups such as National Congress of American Indians had before .

The Red Power movement took Action a confrontational and civil disobedience approach to inciting change in United States to Native American affairs compared to using negotiations and settlements , which national Native American groups such as National Congress of American Indians had before .

It was the first census Scrutiny to designate Choosing `` Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander '' as a racial group separate from Asians .

Native Americans appear Change_sentiment to have lived in the area for thousands of years before the arrival Arriving of Europeans .

Complicating the situation was staunch resistance Defending to white settlement from local Native American groups , most notably during the Apache Wars Hostile_encounter , as well as Cochise County 's location on the border with Mexico , which not only threatened Influence international conflict Violence but also presented Giving opportunities for criminal smugglers and cattle rustlers .

In addition to the Native American conflicts Violence , there was also considerable tension Violence between rural residents of Cochise County , who were for the most part Democrats from the agrarian Confederate States , and more urban residents living within the region 's few developed towns , who were largely Republican business owners from the industrial Union States .

At the time the U.S. took Creating possession of the region , Native Americans were by far the largest ethnic groups .

The economic influence of the Native Americans diminished Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale and American territorial ideology increasingly sought to limit Limiting their influence .

The 1704 Raid on Deerfield ( also known as the Deerfield Massacre ) occurred Presence during Queen Anne 's War on February 29 when French and Native American forces under the command of Jean-Baptiste Hertel de Rouville attacked Attack the English frontier settlement at Deerfield , Massachusetts , just before dawn .

Conflict increased Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale with the French and their Native American allies .

Additionally , one section of the Fair has included Cause_to_be_included a `` Heritage Village '' which displayed Native American , African American , and Euro-American history in the Commonwealth of Virginia .

The battle Hostile_encounter was fought Hostile_encounter between the United States Army under Lieutenant Colonel Frank Wheaton and a band of the Native American Modoc tribe from Oregon and California , led by Captain Jack ( Kintpuash in Modoc ) .