While the war 's Irish name emphasises its aspect as a domestic conflict between James and William , some contemporaries and many modern commentators have viewed Perception_active it as part of a wider European conflict known as the Nine Years ' War or War of the Grand Alliance in which William , as Stadtholder of the Dutch Republic , led a multi-national coalition against France under Louis XIV .

Contemporary British administrators and modern historians differ markedly in their assessment of the incident , debating Quarreling whether the revolts were triggered Causation off by religious fanaticism or agrarian grievances .

After a series of negotiations that embittered both sides , the Jurchens attacked Attack the Song dynasty in 1125 , dispatching Sending one army to Taiyuan and the other to Bianjing ( modern Kaifeng ) , the Song capital .

Remnants of the Song imperial family retreated Escaping to southern China and , after brief stays in several temporary capitals , eventually relocated Removing to Lin'an ( modern Hangzhou ) .

It was the third final Competition of the world 's oldest football competition Competition , the Football Association Challenge Cup ( known in the modern era as the FA Cup ) .

By September 20 , the system turned Motion northward and later that day made Creating landfall Catastrophe in Zapata Peninsula , Cuba as a Category 3 hurricane on the modern day Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale .

although having a sort of autonomy in galilee until the 4th century and later a limited Limiting success in establishing Building the short-lived sasanian jewish autonomy in jerusalem in unk ce , jewish dominance in parts of the southern levant was regained Recovering only in the mid-20th century , with the founding Creating of the modern state of israel in 1948 ce .

Some sources in the modern People 's Republic of China date the beginning Process_start of the war to the Japanese invasion Attack of Manchuria in 1931 .

In addition to accepting Agree_or_refuse_to_act the Strategic Concept that addressed Resolve_problem the alliance 's modern challenges such as terrorism Terrorism and cyber attacks Attack , the members agreed Agree_or_refuse_to_act to develop Coming_to_be a mutual missile defense Defending system .

The Polish–Soviet War Hostile_encounter ( 14 February 1919 – 18 March 1921 ) was fought Hostile_encounter by the Second Polish Republic , the Ukrainian People 's Republic and the proto-Soviet Union ( Soviet Russia and Soviet Ukraine ) over a region comparable to today 's westernmost Ukraine and parts of modern Belarus .

This was the second-deadliest attack Attack in the modern history of Slovakia .

According to some scholars , the revolt Change_of_leadership was one of the first modern revolutions , notably because of the anti-noble sentiment against social injustice and its basis on ideals of democracy and freedom .

Cycling competitions Competition had been contested in every Summer Olympics programme since the first modern Olympiad in 1896 alongside athletics , artistic gymnastics , fencing and swimming .

Hot temperatures , including three consecutive heat waves of over 40 °C ( 105 °F ) , and severe drought rendered Causation the 2007 summer unprecedented in modern Greek history .

It was the first large exhibition Social_event of modern art in America , as well as one of the many exhibitions Social_event that have been held Hold in the vast spaces of U.S. National Guard armories .

Despite the successful retreat Escaping back to Syria , the Persians did keep Temporary_stay Caesarea ( modern Kayseri ) and the key Armenian fortresses of Theodosiopolis ( modern Erzurum ) and Martyropolis .

Despite the successful retreat Escaping back to Syria , the Persians did keep Temporary_stay Caesarea ( modern Kayseri ) and the key Armenian fortresses of Theodosiopolis ( modern Erzurum ) and Martyropolis .