Led by Martin Luther King Jr. , James Bevel , Fred Shuttlesworth and others , the campaign Social_event of nonviolent direct action culminated Process_end in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities , and eventually led Causation the municipal government to change Change the city 's discrimination laws .

When the campaign Social_event ran low on adult volunteers , James Bevel , SCLC 's Director of Direct Action , thought of the idea of having students become Becoming the main demonstrators in the Birmingham campaign .

The California Gold Rush ( 1848–1855 ) was a gold rush that began Process_start on January 24 , 1848 , when gold was found Know by James W. Marshall at Sutter 's Mill in Coloma , California .

On the first night of the war Military_operation a USAF EF-111A Raven `` Spark Vark '' , flown by pilot Captain James Denton and Electronic Warfare Officer ( EWO ) Captain Brent Brandon , was on an electronic warfare Hostile_encounter mission ahead of a group of jets on a bombing Attack run .

In Scotland itself , from 1644–45 a Scottish civil war was fought Hostile_encounter between Scottish Royalists—supporters of Charles I under James Graham , 1st Marquis of Montrose—and the Covenanters , who had controlled Control Scotland since 1639 and allied Collaboration with the English Parliament .

The EIC Commodore , James Farquharson , captain of , knew Know that if he fled Escaping the French would rapidly overwhelm Destroying his ships so he decided Deciding to try a bluff .

Originally co-founded Collaboration by James Spooner and Matthew Morgan , the festival was inspired Influence by Spooner 's 2003 documentary film `` Afro-Punk , which '' spotlighted Perception_active black punks across America and later culminated Process_end in a series of live shows Social_event entitled Name_conferral `` The Liberation Sessions '' co-curated Hold by Spooner and Morgan .

Due to festival alterations Change that deviated Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale from the original Afropunk culture , former co-founder , James Spooner made Giving the decision Deciding to end Process_end his involvement in 2008 .

The phrase `` bread and roses '' actually preceded the strike Attack , appearing Coming_to_be in a poem by James Oppenheim published Publishing in `` The American Magazine '' in December 1911 .

In January 1991 , Kevin James LaBrie , of glam metal band Winter Rose , was flown Self_motion from Canada to New York for an audition .

Once recruited , James Labrie decided Deciding to drop his first name to avoid Preventing_or_letting confusion with the other Kevin in the band .

In the middle of 1992 , Iron Maiden had asked Request Dream Theater to open Openness for them , but having not played Action live since James Labrie had joined Becoming_a_member the band , they wanted to do several warm-up shows Social_event beforehand .

The early months of the war , which had begun Process_start in February , had seen Perception_active a number of French frigates raiding Attack British merchant shipping in the Channel , and HMS `` Crescent '' under Captain James Saumarez was deployed Arranging to watch Perception_active the port of Cherbourg with the aim Aiming of disrupting Hindering the operations Military_operation of the French frigates `` Réunion '' and `` Sémillante '' that were based in the harbour .

The British squadron under Rear-Admiral Sir James Saumarez , having effected Influence its own hasty repairs , set off Placing in pursuit .

Sir James Douglas , Lord of Douglas , after his victory over the Clan MacDougall had been capturing Conquering several castles back from the English , but the mere thought of taking Conquering Roxburgh Castle was one that daunted Change_sentiment him .

It was fought Hostile_encounter over two days , March 8–9 , 1862 , in Hampton Roads , a roadstead in Virginia where the Elizabeth and Nansemond rivers meet the James River just before it enters Chesapeake Bay adjacent to the city of Norfolk .

On June 18 , 1812 , President James Madison signed Sign_agreement into law the American declaration of war , after heavy pressure Convincing from the War Hawks in Congress .

The principal venues used Using are the Millennium Hall , the Congregational Church and the Rugby Club The Laugharne Weekend 's music director is Richard James , formerly of the Welsh band Gorky 's Zygotic Mynci .

London Craft Week , as a small private not-for-profit organisation , supported Supporting by founding Creating partner Vacheron Constantin and sponsors Grosvenor , The GREAT Campaign , Mulberry and St James 's London .

The crash scene was adjacent to a gravel road about outside of Chesterton , centered in a wooded area on the Jackson Township farm of James Smiley .

The event takes Getting its name from its culmination , the symbolic ritual burning Damaging of a large wooden effigy ( `` The Man '' ) that traditionally occurs Coming_to_be on the Saturday evening of the event.First held in 1986 on Baker Beach in San Francisco as a small function organized Arranging by Larry Harvey and Jerry James who built Creating the first `` Man '' , it has since been held annually , spanning Change_event_time the nine days leading up to and including Labor Day ( the opening day is a Sunday , while the closing day is the first Monday in September ) .

Cropped Out is an annual multi-venue music festival Social_event held Creating in Louisville , Kentucky , co-founded in 2010 by Ryan Davis and James Ardery .

IRA member James McArdle was convicted Rewards_and_punishments of the bombing Attack in 1998 .

McClellan led them to Dumfries , and there they captured Conquering the local commander , General James Turner , at 5.30 in the morning , still in his nightshirt , in his lodgings on the Whitesands .

The rebels Hostile_encounter included Cause_to_be_included experienced professional soldiers as well as citizenry , and were commanded Control by Colonel James Wallace of Auchens , seconded by Major Joseph Learmont .

Despite his Catholicism , James became Becoming king in February 1685 with widespread Dispersal support Supporting because many feared Change_sentiment excluding him would lead to Causation a repetition of the 16381651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms .

The birth Coming_to_be of his son , James Francis Edward , on 10 June 1688 changed Change this by raising Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale the prospect of a Catholic dynasty .

Their acquittal on 30 June 1688 led to Causation widespread Dispersal anti-Catholic riots throughout England and Scotland and destroyed Destroying James ' political authority .

As he advanced Cause_to_make_progress on London , desertions reduced Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale the 30,000 strong Royal Army to 4,000 ; James ordered Arranging these remnants disbanded and went Motion into exile in December .

Members of the Front de libération du Québec ( FLQ ) kidnapped Kidnapping the provincial Deputy Premier Pierre Laporte and British diplomat James Cross .

President James Madison , military officials , and his government fled Escaping the city in the wake of the British victory Getting at the Battle Military_operation of Bladensburg .

While cruising Traveling in the Northern Bay of Biscay , the British Royal Navy frigate HMS `` Thames '' , under Captain James Cotes , encountered Hostile_encounter the much larger French frigate `` Uranie '' , under Captain Jean-François Tartu .

Other gang members included Cause_to_be_included Gordon Goody , Buster Edwards , Charlie Wilson , Roy James , John Daly , Danny Pembroke , Jimmy White , Ronnie Biggs , Tommy Wisbey , Jim Hussey , Bob Welch and Roger Cordrey , as well as three men known only as numbers `` 1 '' , `` 2 '' and `` 3 '' .

James and Konnan ) in a tag team match .

Etta James was supposed to appear Presence at the performance but cancelled Change_event_time at the last-minute due to illness and was replaced Change by Chaka Khan .

Historian James Belich popularised the name `` New Zealand Wars '' in the 1980s , although the term was first used Using by historian James Cowan in the 1920s .

Historian James Belich popularised the name `` New Zealand Wars '' in the 1980s , although the term was first used Using by historian James Cowan in the 1920s .

Benjamin Huger , James Longstreet , and A.P .

This had been Lee 's best chance to cut off Removing the Union army from the James River .

Permanent settlement by non-natives was reportedly begun Process_start in 1824 by Captain James White .

Established in 1993 , the Festival Social_event is known Know for presenting Presence artists across the music genres such as Sir Elton John , Kylie Minogue , Eric Clapton , Tom Jones , Andrea Bocelli , Frankie Valli , Van Morrison , Jools Holland , Liza Minnelli , James Morrison Buena Vista Social Club , Dame Kiri Te Kanawa , José Carreras and Josh Groban .

It was the final battle Hostile_encounter of the Seven Days Battles Hostile_encounter during the American Civil War Military_operation , taking place Process_start on a elevation of land known as Malvern Hill , near the Confederate capital of Richmond , Virginia and just one mile ( 1.6 km ) from the James River .

McClellan was not present Presence for the initial exchanges Exchange of the battle Hostile_encounter , having boarded Self_motion the ironclad USS `` Galena '' and sailed Self_motion down the James River to inspect Harrison 's Landing , where he intended to locate Placing the base for his army .

It was decided Deciding } that Charles and his allies who were in exile should again try to recover Recovering the kingdom , once again led by the royalist army leader James Graham , 1st Marquess of Montrose .

James Graham , 1st Marquess of Montrose , landed Arriving in Ross-shire in 1650 , expecting support from the clans who had rebelled Attack in 1649 .

The story was first broken Bodily_harm by climate change Change denialists , with columnist James Delingpole popularising the term `` Climategate '' to describe Statement the controversy Communication .

Stationed Placing off Haiti was the British frigate HMS `` Southampton '' under Captain Sir James Lucas Yeo , tasked Confronting_problem with observing Know the political situation but with orders not to interfere Hindering in the intermittent conflict Hostile_encounter between Christophe and Pétion .

At Boston , Captain James Lawrence took command Control of `` Chesapeake '' on 20 May 1813 , and on 1 June , put Placing to sea to meet Come_together the waiting Temporary_stay HMS `` Shannon '' , commanded Control by Captain Philip Broke , the frigate whose written challenge had just missed `` Chesapeake '' s sailing Self_motion .

When `` Guerriere '' encountered Hostile_encounter `` Constitution '' again , Captain James Richard Dacres engaged Participation , confident of victory despite the American ship being larger and more heavily armed .

James Wilson of Strathaven was singled out as a leader of the march there , and at Glasgow was executed by hanging , then decapitated Killing .