Just before dawn on 27 April , the 16th ( Irish ) Division and part of the 15th ( Scottish ) Division were subjected to a cloud gas attack near Hulluch .

Between 1639 and 1653 , Scotland was involved Cause_to_be_included in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms , a series of wars Hostile_encounter starting Process_start with the Bishops Wars ( between Scotland and England ) , the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , the English Civil War ( and its extension in Scotland ) , the Irish Confederate Wars , and finally the subjugation of Ireland and Scotland by the English Roundhead New Model Army .

Between 1639 and 1653 , Scotland was involved Cause_to_be_included in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms , a series of wars Hostile_encounter starting Process_start with the Bishops Wars ( between Scotland and England ) , the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , the English Civil War ( and its extension in Scotland ) , the Irish Confederate Wars , and finally the subjugation of Ireland and Scotland by the English Roundhead New Model Army .

The Scottish Royalists , aided Assistance by Irish troops , had a rapid series of victories in 1644–45 , but were eventually defeated Conquering by the Covenanters .

As a result , they had proposed Creating raising Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale an army from Irish Catholics , in return Arriving for abolishing discriminatory laws against them .

In response Response a group of Irish conspirators launched Process_start the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , which quickly degenerated Change into a series of massacres Killing of English and Scottish Protestant settlers in Ireland .

In response Response a group of Irish conspirators launched Process_start the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , which quickly degenerated Change into a series of massacres Killing of English and Scottish Protestant settlers in Ireland .

This in turn sparked Causation civil war in England , because the Long Parliament did not trust Charles with command Control of an army to put down the Irish rebellion , fearing Risk that it would also be used Using against them .

The Dubai police found Know that 12 of the suspects used Using British passports , along with six Irish , four French , one German , and three Australian passports .

Specifically , they opposed Agree_or_refuse_to_act the sharing of political power with Irish nationalists , and the proposed Convincing role for the Republic in the governance of Northern Ireland .

A campaign by the victims ' families led to Causation an Irish government inquiry Criminal_investigation under Justice Henry Barron .

The Eyes Open Tour Traveling was a concert Social_event tour Traveling by the Scottish/Northern Irish alternative rock Social_event band Snow Patrol .

It is believed to have been a reprisal Revenge for the Irish Republican Army 's ( IRA ) killing Killing of two policemen the day before .

Northern Ireland had been created Creating ten months before , in the midst of the Irish War Military_operation of Independence .

Northern Ireland 's police forces – especially the USC , which was almost exclusively Protestant and unionist – were implicated Bodily_harm in a number of attacks Attack on Catholic and Irish nationalist civilians as reprisal Revenge for IRA actions .

Bloody Sunday fueled Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale Catholic and Irish nationalist hostility towards the British Army and worsened Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale the conflict Violence .

Support Supporting for the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) rose Expansion and there was a surge of recruitment Employment into the organisation , especially locally .

The Imperial Conference Social_event of 1923 met Social_event in London in the autumn of 1923 , the first attended Participation by the new Irish Free State .

The Rollercoaster Tour Traveling was a 1992 co-headlining concert tour by the English Britpop band Blur , the American indie rock band Dinosaur Jr. , the Irish alternative rock band My Bloody Valentine and the Scottish noise pop band the Jesus and Mary Chain .

On 3 August 2001 , the Real IRA , a dissident Irish republican organisation and splinter of the Provisional IRA , detonated Attack a car bomb Terrorism containing 100 lb ( 45 kg ) of homemade plastic explosives Attack in Ealing Broadway , West London , England .

The bombing Attack was the last successful Irish republican bombing Attack on British soil outside Northern Ireland , of whom dissidents have waged an armed campaign Social_event since the Belfast peace agreement was signed Sign_agreement in 1998 , ending Process_end the Troubles .

The Shankill Road bombing Attack was carried out Action by the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) on 23 October 1993 and is one of the most notorious incidents of the Troubles in Northern Ireland .

Toulouse the Heineken Cup winners in 1996 , 2003 and 2005 had two changes Change from their semi-final victory over London Irish at Twickenham , with Maleli Kunavore partnering Yannick Jauzion in the centre and the French international flanker Thierry Dusautoir replaced Change Yannick Nyanga .

The pregame ceremonies and the halftime show headlined Communication by the Irish rock band U2 honored the victims of 9/11 .

Members of the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) detonated Attack two bombs during British military ceremonies in Hyde Park and Regent 's Park , both in central London .

The London Docklands bombing Attack ( also known as the South Quay bombing Attack or erroneously referred Name_conferral to as the Canary Wharf bombing Attack ) occurred Presence on 9 February 1996 , when the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) detonated Committing_crime a powerful truck bomb in South Quay ( which is outside Canary Wharf ) .

The attack Attack marked Recording an end to the IRA 's seventeen-month ceasefire Process_end , and came Action just over an hour after declaring Expressing_publicly so to Irish broadcaster RTÉ .

The Provisional Irish Republican Army has never officially admitted Reveal_secret responsibility for the Birmingham pub bombings Attack , although a former senior officer of the organisation confessed Reveal_secret to their involvement Participation in 2014 .

Due to the lack of evidence , Irish and Dutch investigators could not pinpoint Placing a probable cause for the accident .

The Final Straw Tour was a concert Social_event tour by Scottish/Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol .

The UVF claimed Statement the attack was retaliation Revenge for the killing Killing of three UVF members by the Irish National Liberation Army ( INLA ) .

The Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) claimed Statement responsibility , saying Statement that the workers were killed Killing because they were `` collaborating Collaboration '' with the `` forces of occupation '' .

On 5 February , the Ulster loyalist Ulster Defence Association ( UDA ) retaliated Revenge by shooting Use_firearm dead five Catholics at a betting shop in an Irish nationalist area of Belfast .

Bloody Sunday or Belfast 's Bloody Sunday was a day of violence Violence in Belfast , Northern Ireland on 10 July 1921 , during the Irish War Military_operation of Independence .

In retaliation Revenge for an Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) ambush Attack of a police raiding Attack party Participation , Protestant loyalists attacked Attack Catholic enclaves , burning Destroying homes and businesses .

The operation Military_operation began Process_start as a search Scrutiny for weapons in the staunchly Irish nationalist district .

This quickly developed Coming_to_be into gun battles Hostile_encounter between British soldiers and the Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) .

Meanwhile , the Irish had been established Creating earlier , and fiercely defended Defending their territory and political power against all newcomers .

The rioters were overwhelmingly white working-class men , mostly Irish or of Irish descent , who feared free black people competing for work and resented Judgment_communication that wealthier men , who could afford Commerce_pay to pay Commerce_pay a $ 300 ( equivalent to $ 9,200 in 2017 ) commutation fee to hire Employment a substitute , were spared from the draft .

The rioters were overwhelmingly white working-class men , mostly Irish or of Irish descent , who feared free black people competing for work and resented Judgment_communication that wealthier men , who could afford Commerce_pay to pay Commerce_pay a $ 300 ( equivalent to $ 9,200 in 2017 ) commutation fee to hire Employment a substitute , were spared from the draft .

Initially intended to express Expressing_publicly anger at the draft , the protests turned Change into a race riot , with white rioters , predominantly Irish immigrants , attacking black people throughout the city .

Genres traditionally represented include Cause_to_be_included bluegrass , Cajun , zydeco , African , reggae , Americana , old-time music , Irish music , and jam band .

From 1969 until 1997 , the Provisional Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) conducted Action an armed paramilitary campaign primarily in Northern Ireland and England , aimed Aiming at ending Process_end British rule in Northern Ireland in order to create Creating a united Ireland .

The Provisional IRA emerged Coming_to_be from a split in the Irish Republican Army in 1969 , partly as a result of that organisation 's perceived failure Earnings_and_losses to defend Defending Catholic neighbourhoods from attack Attack in the 1969 Northern Ireland riots .

Organized Arranging by the Union of Students in Ireland ( USI ) and students unions nationwide , it saw between 25,000 and 40,000 protesters Dispersal on the streets of central Dublin during what `` The Irish Times '' described Communication as `` the largest student protest Response for a generation '' .

Bloody Sunday ( ) was a day of violence Violence in Dublin on 21 November 1920 , during the Irish War of Independence .

Thirty-two people were killed Killing or fatally wounded Bodily_harm : thirteen British soldiers and police , sixteen Irish civilians , and three Irish republican prisoners .

Thirty-two people were killed Killing or fatally wounded Bodily_harm : thirteen British soldiers and police , sixteen Irish civilians , and three Irish republican prisoners .

The day began Process_start with an Irish Republican Army ( IRA ) operation , organised Arranging by Michael Collins , to assassinate Attack the 'Cairo Gang ' – a team of undercover British intelligence agents working Employment and living Placing in Dublin .

IRA members went to Motion a number of addresses Expressing_publicly and killed Killing or fatally wounded Bodily_harm fifteen people : nine British Army officers , a Royal Irish Constabulary ( RIC ) officer , two members of the Auxiliary Division , two civilians , and another man who is believed to have been an intelligence agent .