In 1251 Ottokar 's father King Wenceslaus I of Bohemia had not only granted Giving him the title of a Margrave of Moravia but also installed Placing him as duke of Austria and Styria , territories that were princeless after the ruling Babenberg dynasty Change_of_leadership had become Becoming extinct in 1246 .

Meanwhile , Margaret 's niece Gertrude had married Forming_relationships Roman Danylovich , son of King Daniel of Galicia and relative of the Árpád dynasty .

punjab , north-west frontier province , and kashmir were annexed Forming_relationships after the second anglo-sikh war in 1849 ; however , kashmir was immediately sold Commerce_sell under the 1846 treaty of amritsar to the dogra dynasty of jammu and thereby became Becoming a princely state .

From 1461 to 1462 , Skanderbeg campaigned Military_operation in Italy to protect Defending his ally , Ferdinand I , from being overrun by the Angevin dynasty which claimed Statement the Kingdom of Naples .

The Campaign against Dong Zhuo was a punitive expedition initiated Process_start by a coalition of regional officials and warlords against the warlord Dong Zhuo in 190 in the late Eastern Han dynasty .

It was a prelude to the end Process_end of the Han dynasty and , subsequently , the Three Kingdoms period .

The Yellow Turban Rebellion , also translated as the Yellow Scarves Rebellion , was a peasant revolt Change_of_leadership in China against the Eastern Han dynasty .

The Granada War Hostile_encounter ( ) was a series of military campaigns Military_operation between 1482 and 1491 , during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs ( ) Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon , against the Nasrid dynasty 's Emirate of Granada .

The four brothers David , Moses , Aron and Samuel of the Cometopuli dynasty ruled Control in the free territories and in 976 launched Process_start a major offensive Attack against the Byzantines to regain Getting the lost lands .

At some point during the truces , control of Gibraltar was transferred Giving from the Marinid dynasty of Morocco , which had held it since 1333 , to the Granadans .

The birth Coming_to_be of his son , James Francis Edward , on 10 June 1688 changed Change this by raising Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale the prospect of a Catholic dynasty .

After the failure of the Second Crusade of 1147-1149 , the Zengid dynasty controlled Control a unified Syria and engaged Hostile_encounter in a conflict Hostile_encounter with the Fatimid rulers of Egypt .

The revolution led to Causation the establishment of a parliament in Persia ( Iran ) during the Qajar dynasty .

The `` 1921 Persian Coup '' ( Persian : کودتای ۳ اسفند ۱۲۹۹ ) refers Adducing to several major events in Iran ( Persia ) in 1921 , which eventually led to the establishment of the Pahlavi dynasty as the ruling house of the country in 1925 .

On December 12 , 1925 , Iran 's parliament amended Change_event_time Iran 's constitution of 1906–1907 to replace the Qajar dynasty ( 1797–1925 ) with the Pahlavi dynasty as the legitimate sovereigns of Iran .

On December 12 , 1925 , Iran 's parliament amended Change_event_time Iran 's constitution of 1906–1907 to replace the Qajar dynasty ( 1797–1925 ) with the Pahlavi dynasty as the legitimate sovereigns of Iran .

Only three years earlier the last Chinese dynasty , the Qing dynasty , had been overthrown Change_of_leadership and the Republic of China established Coming_to_be in its place .

Only three years earlier the last Chinese dynasty , the Qing dynasty , had been overthrown Change_of_leadership and the Republic of China established Coming_to_be in its place .

Mu'tasim targeted Aiming Amorium , a Byzantine city in western Asia Minor ( modern Anatolia ) , because it was the birthplace of the ruling Byzantine dynasty and , at the time , one of Byzantium 's largest and most important cities .

The Dungan Revolt Hostile_encounter ( 1862–77 ) or Tongzhi Hui Revolt Hostile_encounter ( , Xiao'erjing : توْجِ حُوِ بِيًا/لُوًا , ) or Hui ( Muslim ) Minorities War Hostile_encounter was a mainly ethnic and religious war Hostile_encounter fought Hostile_encounter in 19th-century western China , mostly during the reign of the Tongzhi Emperor ( r. 1861–75 ) of the Qing dynasty .

A common misconception is that the revolt Attack was directed Aiming against the Qing dynasty , but no evidence shows that the rebels Hostile_encounter intended to attack Attack the capital , Beijing , or to overthrow Change_of_leadership the entire Qing government , but to exact revenge Revenge on their personal enemies for injustices .

The Battle of Salé was a raid Military_operation of the Moroccan city of Salé by King Alfonso X of Castile in 1260 , when the city was governed by the Marinid dynasty .

However , the Marinid dynasty regained Getting control Control of the city after Sultan Yacoub ben Abdelhaq ordered Request his troops to march Motion_directional to the city gates .

According to historian Ibn Khaldun , when the Marinid dynasty took Conquering control over Salé from the Almohad Caliphate , Yacoub ben Abdellah le Mérinide rebelled Hostile_encounter against his uncle Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq , and sought the assistance Assistance of King Alfonso X. Ruy López de Mendoza , Admiral of Castile formed Coming_to_be an armada to assist Assistance with Castilian crusades on the North African coast .

Not until the demise Destroying of the Comnenian dynasty would the Turks capture Conquering a port and it was Umur of Aydın in c. 14th century that constituted the first Turkish threat to Christian shipping in the Aegean since the 11th century .

The 1534 capture Conquering of Baghdad by Suleiman the Magnificent of the Ottoman Empire from the Safavid dynasty under Tahmasp I was part the Ottoman–Safavid War Hostile_encounter of 1532 to 1555 , itself part a series of Ottoman–Persian Wars Hostile_encounter .

The Second Battle of Homs was fought Hostile_encounter in western Syria on 29 October 1281 , between the armies of the Mamluk dynasty of Egypt and the Ilkhanate , a division of the Mongol Empire centered on Iran .

It began Process_start on 26 October 1185 , the feast day of St. Demetrius of Thessaloniki , and ended Process_end with the restoration of Bulgaria with the creation of the Second Bulgarian Empire , ruled by the Asen dynasty .

With the decline Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale and fragmentation of the Abbasid state after 861 and the concurrent strengthening Cause_change_of_strength of the Byzantine Empire under the Macedonian dynasty , the tide gradually turned Becoming .

The war involved Cause_to_be_included the suppression of two challenges to the Umayyad dynasty , the first by Husayn ibn Ali , as well as his supporters including Sulayman ibn Surad and Mukhtar al-Thaqafi who rallied for his revenge in Iraq , and the second by Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr .

The Second Desmond Rebellion ( 1579–1583 ) was the more widespread and bloody of the two Desmond Rebellions in Ireland launched Military_operation by the FitzGerald dynasty of Desmond in Munster against English rule .

The second rebellion began Process_start in July 1579 when James FitzMaurice FitzGerald landed Arriving in Ireland with a force of Papal troops , triggering Causation an insurrection across the south of Ireland on the part of the Desmond dynasty , their allies and others who were dissatisfied for various reasons with English government of the country .

The result of the rebellions was the destruction Destroying of the Desmond dynasty and the subsequent Munster Plantations – the colonisation of Munster with English settlers .

The isolationist nature of the Joseon dynasty government and the assertiveness of the Americans led to Causation a misunderstanding between the two parties that changed Change a diplomatic expedition into an armed Bearing_arms conflict .

The First Goryeo-Khitan War was a 10th-century conflict between the kingdom of Goryeo and the Liao dynasty ( the Khitan Empire ) near what is now the border between China and North Korea .

They forced Motion Goryeo to end Process_end its tributary relations with the Song dynasty , to become Becoming a Liao tributary state and to adopt Agree_or_refuse_to_act Liao 's calendar .

The Southward expansion of the Han dynasty were a series of Chinese military campaigns Military_operation and expeditions in what is now modern Southern China and Northern Vietnam .

Military expansion Expansion to the south began Process_start under the previous Qin dynasty and continued during the Han era .

Evidence of Han dynasty influences are apparent in artifacts excavated Know in the Baiyue tombs of modern southern China .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Red Cliffs , otherwise known as the Battle of Chibi , was a decisive battle Hostile_encounter fought Hostile_encounter at the end of the Han dynasty , about twelve years prior to the beginning Process_start of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history .

Liu Bei and Sun Quan successfully frustrated Preventing_or_letting Cao Cao 's effort to conquer Conquering the land south of the Yangtze River and reunite Cause_to_amalgamate the territory of the Eastern Han dynasty .

The Tibetan Ganden Phodrang regime , which was then under administrative rule Control of the Qing dynasty , remained Temporary_stay the only Himalayan state free of British influence .

The Siege of Golconda occurred Coming_to_be in January 1687 , when Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb led Causation his forces to besiege Besieging the Qutb Shahi dynasty at Golconda Fort ( also known as the `` Diamond Capitol '' of its time ) and was home to the Kollur Mine .

Aurangzeb and the Mughals entered Becoming_a_member Golconda through a decisive victory but through the secret treachery of Sarandaz Khan , a military official in the army of the Qutb Shahi dynasty .

Thus , they were forced Request to use Using Luding Bridge , a Qing dynasty suspension bridge built Building in 1701 .

The Burmese–Siamese War ( 1785–1786 ) , known as the Nine Armies ' Wars in Siamese history because the Burmese came in nine armies , was fought Hostile_encounter between the Konbaung dynasty of Burma and the Chakri dynasty of resurgent Siam ( Thailand ) .

The Burmese–Siamese War ( 1785–1786 ) , known as the Nine Armies ' Wars in Siamese history because the Burmese came in nine armies , was fought Hostile_encounter between the Konbaung dynasty of Burma and the Chakri dynasty of resurgent Siam ( Thailand ) .

In early 1785 , King Bodawpaya of Konbaung dynasty sent Sending an expedition force to take Conquering Jung Ceylon ( Phuket ) to prevent Preventing_or_letting foreign arms shipments to Siam but the invasion force was driven Motion back .

Prior to the invasion Attack , war Hostile_encounter with the Khwarazmian dynasty and the usurpation of power by the Naiman prince Kuchlug had weakened Cause_change_of_strength the Qara Khitai .

After the historic Mamluk victory over the Ilkhanates at the Battle of Ain Jalut in September 1260 , Hulagu Khan of the Ilkhanate had the Ayyubid Sultan of Damascus and other Ayyubid princes executed Killing in revenge , thus effectively ending Process_end the dynasty in Syria .