The 2012 Summer Olympics Competition were officially closed Process_end by Jacques Rogge , who called Labeling London 's games Competition `` happy and glorious . ''

constitutionally , the wars Hostile_encounter established Creating the precedent that an english monarch can not govern Action without parliament 's consent , although the idea of parliamentary sovereignty was only legally established Creating as part of the glorious revolution Change_of_leadership in 1688 .

the glorious revolution Change_of_leadership , or revolution Change_of_leadership of 1688 ( , or ) was the november 1688 deposition Legality and subsequent replacement Change of james ii and vii as ruler of england , scotland and ireland by his daughter mary ii and his dutch nephew and mary 's husband , william iii of orange .

His soldiers , he told Telling them , would have returned Arriving home without distinguishing themselves ; the enemy had given Giving them the chance of a glorious and memorable homecoming Self_motion .

when the calverts regained Recovering control of maryland , the act was reinstated , before being repealed Removing permanently in 1692 following the events of the glorious revolution , and the protestant revolution in maryland .

There , the Bulgarian and German armies led Bringing by General August von Mackensen reported Reporting a glorious victory Earnings_and_losses .

james ii was able to consolidate Cause_change_of_strength his power and reigned Control until 1688 , when he was overthrown Change_of_leadership in a `` coup UNK '' by william of orange in the glorious revolution .

the proximate cause Causation of the war was the glorious revolution of 1688 , in which james , a catholic , was overthrown Change_of_leadership as king of the three kingdoms of england , ireland and scotland and replaced Change_of_leadership by his protestant daughter mary and nephew and son-in-law william , ruling as joint monarchs .

Tahmasp however was reduced Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale to tears Destroying when he witnessed the destitution and abject condition of the once glorious capital of a mighty empire .