The political aims Aiming of the more moderate Northern Society were a British-style constitutional monarchy with a limited franchise , though it could be replaced Change_of_leadership with a republic in the future but only according to the will of the people , assuming the legislative assembly and excluding Preventing_or_letting the execution of the imperial family , the abolition GiveUp of serfdom according to the interests of Russian landlords , i. e. with land in the ownership of landlords mainly still similar to the abolition GiveUp of serfdom in Baltic provinces , and equality before the law .

The Southern Society , under Pestel 's influence Influence , was more radical and wanted to abolish GiveUp the monarchy , establish Creating a republic , similar to the Union of Salvation , and contrary to the Union of Salvation plans , to redistribute Dispersal land : taking Bringing half into state ownership and dividing the rest Placing among the peasants .

The outcome Change of the war was threefold : the trial Legal_rulings and execution Killing of Charles I ( 1649 ) ; the exile Departing of his son , Charles II ( 1651 ) ; and the replacement Change of English monarchy with , at first , the Commonwealth of England ( 1649–1653 ) and then the Protectorate under the personal rule Legal_rulings of Oliver Cromwell ( 1653–1658 ) and briefly his son Richard ( 1658–1659 ) .

The PFLP 's exploitation of Jordanian territory was an example of the increasingly autonomous Arab Palestinian activity within the Kingdom of Jordan – a serious challenge Competition to the Hashemite monarchy of King Hussein .

Soviet Hungary was soon overthrown Change_of_leadership by a Romanian invasion Attack and , after a brief revival Recovering of the People 's Republic , the monarchy was restored Recovering , although as an independent country .

Shortly afterwards , the constitutional monarchy was restored Recovering and the Khmer Rouge was outlawed by the newly formed Coming_to_be Cambodian government .

Protesters carried Bringing Bahrain 's flag and demanded Request the fall Motion_directional of the government , implementation Action of a constitutional monarchy and other reforms Reforming_a_system , with some of them also demanding Request the end Process_end of the regime .

Despite the king 's initial threats Warning against the citizens of Exeter , at the city 's surrender William agreed Agree_or_refuse_to_act that he would not harm Bodily_harm its inhabitants , confiscate their possessions , or increase Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale the amount of tax they had paid Commerce_pay to the pre-conquest monarchy .

the revolution Change_of_leadership overthrew the monarchy , established Building a republic , catalyzed violent periods of political turmoil , and finally culminated Process_end in a dictatorship under napoleon who brought Bringing many of its principles to areas he conquered Conquering in western europe and beyond .

The next few years featured political struggles between various liberal assemblies and right-wing supporters of the monarchy intent on thwarting Hindering major reforms .

In the aftermath , the Finns passed Motion_directional from Russian governance to the German sphere of influence with a plan Arranging to establish Creating a German-led Finnish monarchy .

The Demonstration Protest was the last Process_end phase of the unsuccessful attempt to establish Creating a constitutional Legality monarchy in France .

After the Insurrection Change_of_leadership of 10 August 1792 , the monarchy fell .

The Nepalese royal massacre occurred Coming_to_be on 1 June 2001 , at a house on the grounds of the Narayanhity Royal Palace , the residence of the Nepalese monarchy .

The rebellion was launched Process_start by the CPN-M on 13 February 1996 with the stated purpose of overthrowing the Nepalese monarchy and establishing Building a People 's Republic .

It also contributed Giving to the elimination Removing of the Bonaparte monarchy proposed Statement by Murat and led to Causation the establishment of the Papal state .

Due to unrest left from the change Change of government from a monarchy , based on social standing , to a democratic republic , the people of Germany turned Becoming to riots and violence Violence .

A first attempt at staging an uprising Change_of_leadership was carried out Military_operation by the `` Association bretonne '' to defend Defending the French monarchy and reinstate Recovering the specific laws and customs of Brittany that had been repealed Removing in 1789 .

The movement against the United States-backed monarchy was supported Supporting by various leftist and Islamist organizations and student movements .

The revolution was unusual for the surprise it created Creating throughout the world : it lacked many of the customary causes of revolution ( defeat at war , a financial crisis , peasant rebellion , or disgruntled military ) , occurred Coming_to_be in a nation that was experiencing relative prosperity , produced Creating profound change at great speed , was massively popular , resulted in Causation the exile of many Iranians , and replaced Change_of_leadership a pro-Western authoritarian monarchy with an anti-Western theocracy based on the concept of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists ( or `` velayat-e faqih '' ) .

The 1641 Irish Rebellion is seen Perception_active as a key event in the mid-17th century collapse Destroying of the Stuart monarchy .

the russian revolution Change_of_leadership was a period of political and social revolution Change_of_leadership across the territory of the russian empire which started Process_start with the abolishment of monarchy and concluded Process_end with the establishment of the soviet union by the bolsheviks and the end Process_end of the civil war .

the constituent assembly declared Expressing_publicly a republic at its first meeting Communication on may 28 , 2008 , abolishing Reforming_a_system the monarchy .

the composition of ca looked Perception_active like this : at the first session Communication of the constituent assembly Come_together on 28 may , it voted Choosing to declare Expressing_publicly nepal a federal democratic republic , thereby abolishing Removing the monarchy .

the serbian revolution ( / `` srpska unk '' ) was a national uprising Change_of_leadership and constitutional change Change in serbia that took place Process_start between 1804 and 1835 , during which this territory evolved Coming_to_be from an ottoman province into a rebel territory , a constitutional monarchy and modern serbia .

The later period ( 1817–1835 ) witnessed a peaceful consolidation of political power of the increasingly autonomous Serbia , culminating Self_motion in the recognition of the right to hereditary rule by Serbian princes in 1830 and 1833 and the territorial expansion Expansion of the young monarchy .

After the restoration Recovering of rule by Ferdinand VII in 1814 , and his rejection Agree_or_refuse_to_act of the Spanish liberal constitution of 1812 , the monarchy as well as liberals hardened Change their stance toward its overseas possessions , and they in turn increasingly sought political independence .

A more direct cause Causation of the Spanish American wars Hostile_encounter of independence were the unique developments occurring Coming_to_be within the Kingdom of Spain and its monarchy during this era .

The Fronde facilitated Cause_to_make_progress the emergence Coming_to_be of absolute monarchy .

In many of Spain 's overseas possessions the local response Response was to set up Reforming_a_system juntas ruling in the name of the Bourbon monarchy .

It called Request for a monarchy in an independent Mexico .

This ephemeral Catholic monarchy was changed Change to a federal republic in 1823 , due Causation both to internal conflicts Hostile_encounter and the separation Forming_relationships of Central America from Mexico .

Moderates , primarily associated Collaboration with the French Valois monarchy and its advisers , tried to balance the situation and avoid Preventing_or_letting open Openness bloodshed .

The wars Hostile_encounter of religion threatened Warning the authority of the monarchy , already fragile under the rule of Catherine 's three sons and the last Valois kings : Francis II , Charles IX , and Henry III .