French Republican forces in the Mediterranean , under pressure from Austrian and Spanish armies , Royalist uprisings and British blockade had suffered Bodily_harm the loss of their principal naval base and the fleet stationed there when British forces under Lord Hood seized Toulon at the invitation of the city 's Royalist faction .

French Republican forces in the Mediterranean , under pressure from Austrian and Spanish armies , Royalist uprisings and British blockade had suffered Bodily_harm the loss of their principal naval base and the fleet stationed there when British forces under Lord Hood seized Toulon at the invitation of the city 's Royalist faction .

After a confused fight Hostile_encounter lasting Process_end two hours , Parliamentarian cavalry under Oliver Cromwell routed Scrutiny the Royalist cavalry from the field and , with Leven 's infantry , annihilated Destroying the remaining Royalist infantry .

After a confused fight Hostile_encounter lasting Process_end two hours , Parliamentarian cavalry under Oliver Cromwell routed Scrutiny the Royalist cavalry from the field and , with Leven 's infantry , annihilated Destroying the remaining Royalist infantry .

After their defeat Hostile_encounter the Royalists effectively abandoned Escaping Northern England , losing Earnings_and_losses much of the manpower from the northern counties of England ( which were strongly Royalist in sympathy ) and also losing Earnings_and_losses access to the European continent through the ports on the North Sea coast .

The infernal columns ( Fr. , `` '' colonnes infernales '' ) were operations led by the French revolutionary Change_of_leadership general Louis Marie Turreau in the War Hostile_encounter in the Vendée , after the failure of the Royalist Virée de Galerne .

Initially , the war was similar to the 14th-century Jacquerie peasant uprising Change_of_leadership , but quickly acquired Getting themes considered by the Jacobin government in Paris to be counter-revolutionary , and Royalist .

The First Battle Hostile_encounter of Newbury was a battle Hostile_encounter of the First English Civil War that was fought Hostile_encounter on 20 September 1643 between a Royalist army , under the personal command Control of King Charles , and a Parliamentarian force led by the Earl of Essex .

Following a year of Royalist successes Achieve in which they took Conquering Banbury , Oxford and Reading without conflict before storming Attack Bristol , the Parliamentarians were left Departing without an effective army in the field .

Charles rallied Military_operation his forces Military_operation and pursued Aiming Essex , overtaking Change_of_leadership the Parliamentarian army at Newbury and forcing them to march Self_motion past the Royalist force to continue their retreat Escaping .

Essex reacted Response by making a surprise attack Attack on the Royalist lines at dawn , capturing Conquering several pieces of high ground and leaving Departing Charles on the back foot .

A series of Royalist attacks Attack led to Causation a large number of casualties Catastrophe and the slow retreat Escaping of Essex 's force , which was driven Motion from the central hill and almost encircled Surrounding ; Essex succeeded in rallying Military_operation his infantry , however , and pushed Motion forward in a counter-attack Attack .

The slowing Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale of this counter-attack Attack in the face of the Royalist cavalry forced Causation Essex to send Sending for reinforcements , who , while marching Self_motion to him , were attacked Attack and forced to retreat Escaping .

Reasons for the Royalist defeat Conquering include Cause_to_be_included shortage of ammunition , the relative lack of professionalism of their soldiers and the tactics of Essex , who compensated Supply `` for his much lamented paucity of cavalry by tactical ingenuity and firepower '' , countering Attack Rupert 's cavalry by driving Motion them off with mass infantry Hostile_encounter formations .

On 9 July 1832 , the Liberal army entered Arriving Porto the day after the Landing of Mindelo and found Know the city abandoned GiveUp by the Royalist troops , whose leaders , ignoring Response the exact number of Liberal forces , had decided Deciding to withdraw .

By May 1652 , Cromwell 's Parliamentarian army had defeated Earnings_and_losses the Confederate and Royalist coalition in Ireland and occupied Control the country—bringing to an end Process_end the Irish Confederate Wars Hostile_encounter ( or Eleven Years ' War Hostile_encounter ) .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Sudoměř began Process_start after Hussite forces which had taken up Building temporary fortifications on the plains were found Know by Royalist forces , who closed Openness in for an attack Attack .

Their flank was protected Preventing_or_letting by war Hostile_encounter wagons loaded with arquebusiers , and many large ponds and marshy areas surrounded Surrounding the Hussite infantry - ground which the Royalist Cavalry could not hope to cross Motion_directional .

After that , another thousand Royalist cavalrymen , led Causation by Peter von Konopischt of Sternberg - killed Killing in the Battle Hostile_encounter of Vítkov Hill later that year - rushed Motion a weakly held Defending side of the Hussite formation , but were mired Placing in marshy ground .

The Confederation became Becoming a de facto government of most of Ireland , free Releasing from the control Control of the English administration and loosely aligned Cause_to_amalgamate with the Royalist side in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms .

When Charles resorted to force , the Covenanters defeated Conquering Royalist forces Causation in Aberdeenshire in 1639 , then an English army in 1640 , leaving Departing them in control Control of Scotland .

Prior to the battle Hostile_encounter , Charles had been attempting to link Having_or_lacking_access up with the Marquess of Montrose in Scotland following the Royalist defeat Earnings_and_losses in the Battle Hostile_encounter of Naseby .

Royalist casualties Killing were high , with 600 killed Killing , including Stewart , and 900 taken Bringing prisoner .