Between 1639 and 1653 , Scotland was involved Cause_to_be_included in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms , a series of wars Hostile_encounter starting Process_start with the Bishops Wars ( between Scotland and England ) , the Irish Rebellion of 1641 , the English Civil War ( and its extension in Scotland ) , the Irish Confederate Wars , and finally the subjugation of Ireland and Scotland by the English Roundhead New Model Army .

The Scottish uprising Change_of_leadership triggered Causation civil war in Charles ' other two Kingdoms , first in Ireland , then in England .

It was a prelude to the end Process_end of the Han dynasty and , subsequently , the Three Kingdoms period .

In the 14th-century historical novel `` Romance of the Three Kingdoms '' , the campaign is memorable for at least two famous incidents Catastrophe : one is Guan Yu 's slaying Killing of Hua Xiong ; the other is the three-on-one duel between the three sworn brothers ( Liu Bei , Guan Yu , Zhang Fei ) and Lü Bu .

The revolt was also used Using as the opening event in the 14th-century historical novel `` Romance of the Three Kingdoms '' .

Despite his Catholicism , James became Becoming king in February 1685 with widespread Dispersal support Supporting because many feared Change_sentiment excluding him would lead to Causation a repetition of the 16381651 Wars of the Three Kingdoms .

The siege of Inverness took place Process_start in 1649 as part of the 17th-century Scottish Civil War that was , in turn , part of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms .

The Crusaders took Conquering the city back for Christendom in 1097 but a Byzantine protectorate was established Creating over the Crusader Kingdoms in Jerusalem and Antioch under Manuel I Komnenos .

It was fought Hostile_encounter between the armies of Confederate Ireland and the English Parliament during the Wars Hostile_encounter of the Three Kingdoms .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Red Cliffs , otherwise known as the Battle of Chibi , was a decisive battle Hostile_encounter fought Hostile_encounter at the end of the Han dynasty , about twelve years prior to the beginning Process_start of the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history .

Jiang Wei 's Northern Expeditions refer Name_conferral to a series of eleven military campaigns launched by the state of Shu Han against its rival state , Cao Wei , between 240 and 262 CE during the Three Kingdoms period in China .

In popular culture and the 14th-century historical novel `` Romance of the Three Kingdoms '' , the campaigns were erroneously referred Name_conferral to as the `` nine campaigns on the Central Plains '' ( 九伐中原 ) .

The Cromwellian conquest Conquering of Ireland or Cromwellian war Hostile_encounter in Ireland ( 1649–53 ) refers to the conquest Conquering of Ireland by the forces Military_operation of the English Parliament , led by Oliver Cromwell , during the Wars Hostile_encounter of the Three Kingdoms .

The Confederation became Becoming a de facto government of most of Ireland , free Releasing from the control Control of the English administration and loosely aligned Cause_to_amalgamate with the Royalist side in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms .

The Bishops ' Wars Hostile_encounter of 1639 and 1640 are generally viewed Perception_active as the starting Process_start point of the 1639–1652 Wars Hostile_encounter of the Three Kingdoms that ultimately involved Cause_to_be_included the whole of the British Isles .

Following the collapse Process_end of the Qin dynasty in 206 BC , Xiang Yu split Destroying the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms .