France also ceded Surrendering its territory east of the Mississippi to Great Britain , as well as French Louisiana west of the Mississippi River to its ally Spain in compensation for Spain 's loss to Britain of Spanish Florida .

( Spain had ceded Surrendering Florida to Britain in exchange for the return of Havana , Cuba . )

The 2012 Catalan independence demonstration Participation was a protest march Self_motion which occurred Coming_to_be in central Barcelona in Catalonia , Spain , on 11 September 2012 during the National Day of Catalonia .

Many newspapers and other news agencies described Statement it as a `` historic '' demonstration Participation and considered Influence it to be the biggest protest march Self_motion ever held Defending in Catalonia since the restoration of democracy in Spain , surpassing Achieve other major demonstrations , including the 2010 Catalan autonomy protest .

Philip IV , king of Spain and Portugal , ordered Arranging the assembly of a Spanish-Portuguese fleet with the objective of recovering Control the city .

The Venetians launched Process_start a diplomatic campaign for allies , since the Uskoks were vassals of Archduke Ferdinand of Inner Austria ( who was likely to seek help from the Holy Roman Emperor Matthias—his uncle—and King Philip III of Spain , his brother-in-law .

The Nine Lives Tour saw Aerosmith playing Competition in North America , Canada , Japan , the United Kingdom , Germany , Spain , Czech Republic , Belgium , France , Switzerland , Holland , Italy , Austria , Finland , Sweden , Denmark and Portugal .

The most recent winners of the six continental championships appeared Presence in the tournament Competition , along with hosts Brazil and UEFA Euro 2012 runners-up Italy , who qualified Becoming_a_member because the Euro 2012 winners , Spain , had also won the most recent FIFA World Cup in 2010 thus securing a spot in the tournament Competition .

Host nation , Brazil successfully defended Defending their title with a 3–0 win over Spain in the final Competition .

The Santiago de Compostela derailment occurred Coming_to_be on 24 July 2013 , when an Alvia high-speed train travelling Traveling from Madrid to Ferrol , in the north-west of Spain , derailed Self_motion at high speed on a bend about outside of the railway station at Santiago de Compostela .

The crash was Spain 's worst rail accident Catastrophe in 40 years , since a crash Catastrophe near El Cuervo , Seville , in 1972 .

The targets were four members of ETA military , whom the Spanish government believed to be senior figures in the organisation , itself proscribed as a terrorist group in Spain and France .

The War in the North , in the Spanish Civil War was the campaign in which the Nationalist forces defeated Conquering and occupied Control the parts of northern Spain that remained Presence loyal to the Republican government .

Italy won the competition Competition for the fourth time , thus qualified Earnings_and_losses for the Olympic Games finals Competition , alongside Czech Republic , Slovakia and Spain .

The Catalan Way ( ) , also known as the Catalan Way towards Independence ( ) , was a human chain in support Supporting of Catalan independence from Spain .

The human chain followed the ancient Via Augusta , from Le Perthus ( France , Vallespir ) up to Alcanar ( Spain , Montsià ) .

The 2013 International Champions Cup ( or ICC ) was an exhibition association football tournament Competition played Competition in the United States and Spain .

This tournament Competition replaced Change the World Football Challenge Competition and was staged Hold mainly throughout the United States , and with one match Competition in Valencia , Spain .

The participating Participation teams were LA Galaxy of the United States , Real Madrid and Valencia of Spain , Milan , Juventus and Inter Milan of Italy , and Chelsea and Everton of England .

The July 1936 military uprising Change_of_leadership in Barcelona was a military uprising Change_of_leadership in Barcelona , the capital and largest city of Catalonia , Spain on 19 July 1936 which contributed Giving to the start Process_start of the Spanish Civil War .

It was the fourth edition of Peace Cup and was held Hold in Spain from 24 July to 2 August in the cities of Madrid , Seville , Málaga , Jerez and Huelva .

The participating teams were Liverpool , Manchester City and Manchester United of England ; Milan , Inter Milan and Roma of Italy ; Olympiacos of Greece ; and defending champions Real Madrid of Spain .

All of the games were played Competition at the Barclaycard Center , in Madrid , Spain .

Spanair Flight 5022 ( JK5022 ) was a scheduled domestic passenger flight from Barcelona–El Prat Airport to Gran Canaria Airport , Spain , via Madrid–Barajas Airport that crashed Catastrophe just after take-off Self_motion from runway 36L at Madrid Airport at 14:24 CEST ( 12:24 UTC ) on 20 August 2008 .

It was Spain 's deadliest accident since the 1983 crash Catastrophe of Avianca Flight 011 .

The Nine Years ' War ( 1688–1697 ) , often called Name_conferral the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg , was a conflict Hostile_encounter between Louis XIV of France and a European coalition of the Holy Roman Empire ( led by Austria ) , the Dutch Republic , Spain , England and Savoy .

With the ailing Cure and childless Charles II of Spain approaching Arriving his end , a new conflict Hostile_encounter over the inheritance of the Spanish Empire embroiled Catastrophe Louis XIV and the Grand Alliance in the War of the Spanish Succession .

France had the support Supporting of England and Sweden , while the Dutch were supported Supporting by Spain , the Holy Roman Empire and Denmark .

Under the Peace of Nijmegen , France returned Arriving Charleroi to Spain .

The highest military awards of the Spanish Republic , the Laureate Plate of Madrid ( ) and the Madrid Distinction ( ) , established Creating by the Republican government in order to reward courage , were named Name_conferral after the capital of Spain owing to the city symbolizing valour and Antifascist resistance during the long siege throughout the Civil War .

Franco himself had landed Arriving in Algeciras in southern Spain with Moroccan troops from the Spanish Army of Africa .

On the other side , both Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy supplied Supply Franco with air cover and armoured units for his assault on Madrid , while the Luftwaffe units in Spain , the Condor Legion , were commanded Control independently of Franco 's officers .

Mola famously remarked Statement to an English journalist that he would take Madrid with his four columns , of regular and Moroccan troops from southwest in Spain , outside the city and his `` Fifth column '' - composed of right wing sympathisers within it .

On return to Spain round the north of Scotland and south around Ireland , the Armada was disrupted Hindering further by storms Catastrophe .

The following year , England organised Arranging a similar large-scale campaign against Spain , the English Armada , sometimes called Name_conferral the `` counter-Armada of 1589 '' .

The collision is the only fatal Killing crash involving Participation high-speed rail ( HSR ) in China , and is the third-deadliest HSR accident in history , after the 1998 Eschede train disaster in Germany and 2013 Santiago de Compostela rail disaster in Spain .

With the approval Supporting of the British Prime Minister , Winston Churchill and the military commander in the Mediterranean , General Dwight D. Eisenhower , the plan began Process_start by transporting Sending the body to the southern coast of Spain by submarine and releasing it close to shore , where it was picked up Choosing the following morning by a Spanish fisherman .

On arrival Arriving they would attack Attack the docked cargo ships with limpet mines and then escape Escaping overland to Spain .

Spain triumphed Achieve over Denmark in the bronze final 24–18 and won their first ever World Championship medal , while hosts Brazil knocked out Competition title holders Russia 36–20 in the match for the fifth place to take Getting their best ever result .

The Rif War Military_operation was an armed Bearing_arms conflict Hostile_encounter fought Hostile_encounter from 1920 to 1927 between the colonial power Spain ( later joined Becoming_a_member by France ) and the Berber tribes of the Rif mountainous region of Morocco .

Spain worked Being_in_operation to pacify Recovering a large part of the most violent areas until 1914 , a slow process of consolidation Cause_to_make_progress of frontiers that lasted Process_end until 1919 due to World War Military_operation I .

In addition , and after the Battle Hostile_encounter of Uarga in 1925 , the French intervened Response in the conflict and established Creating a joint collaboration Collaboration with Spain that culminated in the Alhucemas landing which proved a turning Change point .

The Rif War Military_operation left Bringing a deep memory both in Spain and in Morocco .

Inspired by the anti-austerity protests Preventing_or_letting in Spain , these demonstrations were organised Arranging entirely using social networking sites , which earned Receiving it the nickname Name_conferral `` May of Facebook '' .

The religious and political divisions sowed by the conflict blocked Hiding_objects centralization as was occurring Coming_to_be in France , England and Spain at the time .

The Spanish American wars of independence were the numerous wars Hostile_encounter against Spanish rule in Spanish America with the aim Aiming of political independence that took place Process_start during the early 19th century , shortly after the French invasion of Spain in 1807 during Europe 's Napoleonic Wars .

The conflicts among the colonies and with Spain eventually resulted in Causation a chain of newly independent countries stretching from Argentina , Chile , and Peru in the south to Mexico in the north in the first third of the 19th century .

A more direct cause Causation of the Spanish American wars Hostile_encounter of independence were the unique developments occurring Coming_to_be within the Kingdom of Spain and its monarchy during this era .

The Mexican War Hostile_encounter of Independence ( ) was an armed conflict Hostile_encounter , lasting over a decade , which had several distinct phases and took place Process_start in different regions of the Spanish colony of New Spain .

Events in Spain itself had a direct impact Influence on the outbreak of the insurgency in 1810 and in the alliance of insurgent leader Vicente Guerrero and royalist-officer-turned insurgent Agustín de Iturbide in 1821 , which brought about Causation independence .