The Bulgarian–Ottoman wars were fought Hostile_encounter between the kingdoms remaining Presence from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire , and the Ottoman Empire , in the second half of the 14th century .

The Bulgarian–Ottoman wars were fought Hostile_encounter between the kingdoms remaining Presence from the disintegrating Second Bulgarian Empire , and the Ottoman Empire , in the second half of the 14th century .

The wars resulted with the collapse and subordination of the Bulgarian Empire , and effectively came to an end Process_end with the Ottoman conquest of Tarnovo in July 1393 , although other Bulgarian territories , such as the Tsardom of Vidin , held Defending out slightly longer .

As a result of the wars the Ottoman Empire greatly expanded Expansion its territory on the Balkan peninsula , stretching Expansion from Danube to the Aegean Sea .

In 1346 , Serbian king Stefan Uroš IV Dušan received Receiving the title of Emperor with the blessing Rite of the Bulgarian Emperor Ivan Alexander , although after his death Death in 1355 , the large Serbian Empire disintegrated into a few independent states .

Lack of stability was eminent in the southern Balkans as well : in 1341–1347 the Byzantine Empire was shaken Motion by a bloody civil war between John V Palaiologos and John VI Kantakouzenos .

The defeat Conquering was a major loss Earnings_and_losses of face for Maximilian , and the Holy Roman Empire would not attempt another invasion Attack of Italy until 1516 .

The Russo-Japanese War Hostile_encounter ( ; ; `` Japanese-Russian War '' ) was fought Hostile_encounter during 1904–1905 between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea .

The Russo-Japanese War Hostile_encounter ( ; ; `` Japanese-Russian War '' ) was fought Hostile_encounter during 1904–1905 between the Russian Empire and the Empire of Japan over rival imperial ambitions in Manchuria and Korea .

On 16 March 1807 , 5000 British troops embarked Self_motion on the Alexandria expedition Traveling of 1807 and occupied Control Alexandria in August , although Khedive Muhammad Ali defeated Conquering them heavily and forced them to evacuate Removing five months later after a short siege Besieging ; however , the Ottoman Empire had a little military support Supporting from France in the war Hostile_encounter with Russia .

This included Cause_to_be_included 1,090 executions at the end of the war , the largest wartime use Using of capital punishment by the British Empire .

Casualties Killing were overwhelmingly and disproportionately inhabitants of the Holy Roman Empire , most of the rest being battle deaths from various foreign armies .

In terms of proportional German casualties and destruction , it was surpassed Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale only by the period January to May 1945 ; one of its enduring results was 19th-century Pan-Germanism , when it served Assistance as an example of the dangers of a divided Germany and became Becoming a key justification for the 1871 creation of the German Empire ( although it excluded Preventing_or_letting the German-speaking parts of the Austro-Hungarian Habsburg empire ) .

Initially a war between various Protestant and Catholic states in the fragmented Holy Roman Empire , it gradually developed Coming_to_be into a more general conflict Hostile_encounter involving most of the European great powers .

These events caused Causation widespread fears throughout northern and central Europe , and triggered Causation the Protestant Bohemians living in the then relatively loose dominion of Habsburg Austria ( and also with the Holy Roman Empire ) to revolt Change_of_leadership against their nominal ruler , Ferdinand II .

The Empire soon crushed Destroying the perceived Know Protestant rebellion in the Battle of White Mountain , executing leading Bohemian aristocrats shortly after .

Habsburg Spain , wishing to finally crush Bodily_harm the Dutch rebels in the Netherlands and the Dutch Republic ( which was de facto independent since 1581 but de jure still a part of the Holy Roman Empire ) , intervened under the pretext of helping its dynastic Habsburg ally , Austria .

The Dutch Republic enjoyed contrasting fortune ; it obtained Getting independence from the Holy Roman Empire and also from Spain ( which had directly controlled Control the Dutch lands despite it not being part of the Holy Roman Empire ) thus concluding Process_end its 80-year revolt Change_of_leadership against Spain .

The Dutch Republic enjoyed contrasting fortune ; it obtained Getting independence from the Holy Roman Empire and also from Spain ( which had directly controlled Control the Dutch lands despite it not being part of the Holy Roman Empire ) thus concluding Process_end its 80-year revolt Change_of_leadership against Spain .

Even so , the rebellion proved Creating to be an important watershed in Indian- and British Empire history .

Skanderbeg 's Macedonian campaign was a preemptive campaign Military_operation into the Ottoman Empire in Macedonia by Skanderbeg to defeat Conquering three Ottoman armies which had been prepared GetReady for the joint-invasion of Albania .

The Turkish War of Independence ( `` War of Liberation '' , also known figuratively as `` İstiklâl Harbi '' `` Independence War '' or `` Millî Mücadele '' `` National Campaign '' ; 19 May 1919 – 24 July 1923 ) was fought Hostile_encounter between the Turkish National Movement and the proxies of the Allies – namely Greece on the Western Front , Armenia on the Eastern , France on the Southern , the royalists and the separatists in various cities , and with them , the United Kingdom and Italy in Constantinople ( now Istanbul ) – after parts of the Ottoman Empire were occupied and partitioned following the Ottomans ' defeat Conquering in World War I .

With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement , the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire , and the abolition of the sultanate , the Ottoman era and the Empire came to Self_motion an end Process_end , and with Atatürk 's reforms , the Turks created Creating the modern , secular nation-state of Turkey on the political front .

With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement , the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire , and the abolition of the sultanate , the Ottoman era and the Empire came to Self_motion an end Process_end , and with Atatürk 's reforms , the Turks created Creating the modern , secular nation-state of Turkey on the political front .

On 30 October 1918 , the Armistice of Mudros was signed Sign_agreement between the Ottoman Empire and the Allies of World War I , bringing hostilities in the Middle Eastern theatre of World War I to a close .

Somerset Arthur Gough-Calthorpe—the British signatory of the Mudros Armistice—stated the Triple Entente′s public position that they had no intention to dismantle Destroying the government of the Ottoman Empire or place it under military occupation by `` occupying Constantinople '' .

However , dismantling Destroying the Ottoman government and partitioning the Ottoman Empire among the Allied nations had been an objective of the Entente since the start of the war .

On 19 January 1919 , the Paris Peace Conference , a meeting Social_event of Allied nations that set Placing the peace terms for the defeated Central Powers , including the Ottoman Empire , was first held .

Among the objectives was a new Hellenic Empire based on the Megali Idea .

Meanwhile , Allied countries continued to lay claim Statement to portions of the quickly crumbling Destroying Ottoman Empire .

English Canadians supported Supporting the war effort as they felt stronger ties to the British Empire .

The Third Battle of Panipat took place Process_start on 14 January 1761 at Panipat , about north of Delhi , between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and invading Attack forces Military_operation of the King of Afghanistan , Ahmad Shah Abdali , supported Supporting by two Indian allies—the Rohillas Najib-ud-daulah , Afghans of the Doab region and Shuja-ud-Daula-the Nawab of Awadh .

In addition to discussing Communication telecommunications issues Creating , the conference also approved Ratification a resolution favouring preferential trade within the Empire , however , this resolution was opposed Agree_or_refuse_to_act by Australia 's largest colonies , New South Wales and Queensland , who were suspicious the Canadian initiative seemed Change_sentiment designed Using to undermine Australia 's protective tariffs .

It officially ended Process_end the religious struggle Hostile_encounter between the two groups and made Creating the legal division of Christianity permanent within the Holy Roman Empire , allowing Preventing_or_letting rulers to choose Choosing either Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism as the official confession of their state .

In this 90-minute battle Hostile_encounter , Frederick the Great , king of Prussia , defeated Conquering an Allied army composed of French forces augmented Cause_to_amalgamate by a contingent of the Reichsarmee ( Imperial Army ) of the Holy Roman Empire .

The conference Social_event occurred Presence in the wake of several important developments in Empire diplomacy .

The Conference affirmed Justifying the Canadian position that dominions had the right to pursue Aiming their own foreign policy autonomously from Britain and the Empire and could negotiate Communication and sign Sign_agreement treaties on their own behalf .

It was also recognised Know that each member of the Empire was obliged Imposing_obligation to avoid Preventing_or_letting taking Action any action that would injure Bodily_harm another member and that neither the Dominion governments nor the British government could commit Imposing_obligation another to an action without its consent .

The conference 's final report affirmed Judgment_communication the Canadian and South African position and thus was a step away from the concept of a centralised British Empire in favour of a more decentralised British Commonwealth without central authority , subsequently affirmed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926 and the Statute of Westminster 1931 .

Hurricane Ismael was responsible Imposing_obligation for significant flooding throughout the Inland Empire of the United States in August 1983 .

Around 80,000 homes were left Departing without power across the Inland Empire .

The Declaratio Ferdinandei ( ) was a clause in the Peace of Augsburg , signed Sign_agreement in 1555 to end Process_end conflicts Hostile_encounter between Catholics and Protestants within the Holy Roman Empire .

After Catholic victories Earnings_and_losses early in the Thirty Years ' War Hostile_encounter , the `` Declaratio Ferdinandei '' was overturned Process_end in the Edict Legal_rulings of Restitution of 1629 , which was part of Ferdinand II 's master plan Arranging to reconvert the Holy Roman Empire to Catholicism .

The overturning Process_end of the `` Declaratio Ferdinandei '' and other religious persecution Bodily_harm helped Assistance rekindle Recovering the Thirty Years ' War Hostile_encounter , changing Change it from an internal conflict Hostile_encounter within the Holy Roman Empire into an international religious war Hostile_encounter .

The Cologne War Hostile_encounter ( 1583–88 ) was a conflict Hostile_encounter between Protestant and Catholic factions that devastated Destroying the Electorate of Cologne , a historical ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire , within present-day North Rhine-Westphalia , in Germany .

This principle excluded Preventing_or_letting , or `` reserved Preserving '' , the ecclesiastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire from the application of `` cuius regio , eius religio '' , or `` whose rule , his religion '' , as the primary means of determining Deciding the religion of a territory .

The Vandalic or Vandal War ( , `` Vandēlikòs Pólemos '' ) was a conflict fought Hostile_encounter in North Africa ( largely in modern Tunisia ) between the forces of the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire and the Vandalic Kingdom of Carthage , in 533–534 .

It was the first of Justinian I 's wars Military_operation of reconquest of the lost Western Roman Empire .

After Geiseric 's death , relations with the surviving Eastern Roman Empire normalized , although tensions flared Lighting up occasionally due to the Vandals ' militant adherence to Arianism and their persecution of the Chalcedonian native population .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Anzen or Dazimon was fought Hostile_encounter on 22 July 838 at Anzen or Dazimon ( now Dazmana ( Akçatarla ) , Turkey ) between the Byzantine Empire and the forces of the Abbasid Caliphate .