According to the `` Chronica '' , `` during the time when Alfonso was at war with the rebel Hostile_encounter nobles ... the King of Aragon had mobilised sizeable armies of knights and infantrymen ... had traveled Traveling then beyond his own borders to Gascony [ where ] he surrounded Surrounding the city of Bayonne which is located near the Garonne River . ''

The process deteriorated central authority to an even larger extent in the 14th century , when numerous nobles came to be only nominally subordinated to the government .

On 7 September 1939 , Reinhard Heydrich stated Statement that all Polish nobles , clergy , and Jews were to be killed Killing .

Raids across the border were common , as were intermixing Cause_to_amalgamate alliances between local nobles on both sides of the frontier .

The resulting Causation military expedition Conquering of primarily Frankish nobles , known as the Princes ' Crusade , not only re-captured Attack much of Anatolia but went on to conquer Conquering the Holy Land ( the Levant ) , which had fallen Motion_directional to Islamic expansion Expansion as early as the 7th century , and culminated Process_end in July 1099 in the re-conquest Recovering of Jerusalem and the establishment Creating of the Kingdom of Jerusalem .

Mieszko I , Poland 's first documented Recording ruler based in Greater Poland , had successfully campaigned Military_operation in the Cedynia area , then a West Slavic tribal territory also coveted by Holy Roman Emperor Otto I and German nobles .

While Mieszko 's differences with Otto I were settled Resolve_problem by an alliance Cause_to_amalgamate and payment Commerce_pay of tribute to the latter , the nobles whom Otto I had invested with the former Saxon Eastern March , most notably Odo I , challenged Mieszko 's gains Earnings_and_losses .

although the moors managed Control to keep gibraltar , the truce cost Cost muhammed iv his life when he was assassinated Killing by disgruntled nobles the day after signing Sign_agreement it .

The battle Hostile_encounter ended Process_end in a disastrous defeat for the Christian kingdoms and resulted in Causation the rebellion Violence of the Galician nobles and the eventual abdication Change_of_leadership of King Ramiro III in favor of Bermudo II of León .

Allied with many separatist eastern nobles , Shang loyalists under Prince Wu Geng , and several Dongyi ( 東夷 ) and Huaiyi ( 淮夷 ) states , they rose Cause_to_make_progress in rebellion against the Duke of Zhou .

In contrast , Martin Luther and other Magisterial Reformers condemned Judgment_communication it and clearly sided with the nobles .

In `` Against the Murderous , Thieving Hordes of Peasants '' , Luther condemned Judgment_communication the violence as the devil 's work Employment and called Name_conferral for the nobles to put Placing down the rebels like mad dogs .

Due to Joanna 's mental instability , Castile was ruled Control by the nobles and her father , King Ferdinand II of Aragon , as a regent .

He arrived in Arriving Spain in October 1517 accompanied by a large retinue of Flemish nobles and clerics .