The Third Crusade ( 1189–1192 ) was an attempt by the leaders of the three most powerful states of Western Christianity ( England , France , and the Holy Roman Empire ) to reconquer Conquering the Holy Land following the capture Conquering of Jerusalem by the Ayyubid sultan , Saladin , in 1187 .

The elderly German Emperor Frederick Barbarossa also responded Response to the call to arms , leading a massive army across Anatolia , but he drowned Death in a river in Asia Minor on 10 June 1190 before reaching Arriving the Holy Land .

After the Crusaders had driven Influence the Muslims from Acre , Philip—in company with Frederick 's successor in command of the German crusaders , Leopold V , Duke of Austria ( known as Leopold the Virtuous ) —left the Holy Land in August 1191 .

Richard departed Departing the Holy Land on 9 October 1192 .

The sejmik of the Przemysl Land , which convened Come_together here , pledged Commitment allegiance to Charles Gustav .

They were previously commonly referred to as the Land Wars or the Māori Wars while Māori language names for the conflicts included Ngā pakanga o Aotearoa ( `` the great New Zealand wars '' ) and Te riri Pākehā ( `` the white man 's anger '' ) .

The freight train was formed Coming_to_be ( from the London end ) of a hopper wagon , a pannier tank steam locomotive , a brake van , an empty bogie flatcar , and a bogie flatcar loaded with Land Rover vehicles .

The First Crusade ( 1095–1099 ) was the first of a number of crusades Military_operation that attempted to recapture Recovering the Holy Land , called Request for by Pope Urban II at the Council of Clermont in 1095 .

The resulting Causation military expedition Conquering of primarily Frankish nobles , known as the Princes ' Crusade , not only re-captured Attack much of Anatolia but went on to conquer Conquering the Holy Land ( the Levant ) , which had fallen Motion_directional to Islamic expansion Expansion as early as the 7th century , and culminated Process_end in July 1099 in the re-conquest Recovering of Jerusalem and the establishment Creating of the Kingdom of Jerusalem .

Urban 's convocation Come_together of the Council of Clermont was specifically dedicated to this purpose , proposing siege warfare Hostile_encounter against the recently occupied cities of Nicaea and Antioch , even though Urban 's speech Social_event at Clermont in the testimony of witnesses writing Writing after 1100 was phrased Communication to allude to the re-conquest Recovering of Jerusalem and the Holy Land as additional goals .

The War in Darfur , also nicknamed Name_conferral the Land Cruiser War , is a major armed conflict Hostile_encounter in the Darfur region of Sudan that began Process_start in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement ( SLM ) and the Justice and Equality Movement ( JEM ) rebel groups began Process_start fighting Hostile_encounter the government of Sudan , which they accused Judgment_communication of oppressing Darfur 's non-Arab population .

Land interaction Action caused Causation the cyclone to deteriorate and later dissipate Dispersal on September 22 .

The Ninth Crusade was a military expedition to the Holy Land under the command of Prince Edward , the future King Edward I of England , in 1271–1272 .

It was an extension of the Eighth Crusade and was the last of the Crusades to reach Arriving the Holy Land before the fall of Acre in 1291 brought Bringing an end to the permanent crusader presence there .

Two additional HV offensives aimed Aiming at securing the Dubrovnik area defencesOperation Liberated Land and an assault Attack on the Vlaštica Peak—stabilized the HV hold on the area and threatened Warning VRS-held Trebinje in the eastern Herzegovina .

The Fifth Crusade ( 1217–1221 ) was an attempt by Western Europeans to reacquire Jerusalem and the rest of the Holy Land by first conquering Conquering the powerful Ayyubid state in Egypt .

Land forces used Using on D-Day sailed from bases along the south coast of England , the most important of these being Portsmouth .

The immediate cause involved Cause_to_be_included the rights of Christian minorities in the Holy Land , which was a part of the Ottoman Empire .

Land interaction imparted Dispersal weakening Cause_change_of_strength , and the hurricane Catastrophe made Manufacturing landfall on Honduras on October 29 with winds of 80 mph ( 130 km/h ) .

Land interaction weakened Cause_change_of_strength Ignacio to an 80 mph ( 130 km/h ) hurricane Catastrophe by the time it made landfall near La Paz , and it dissipated Removing on August 27 in the central region of the Baja California peninsula .