With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement , the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire , and the abolition of the sultanate , the Ottoman era and the Empire came to Self_motion an end Process_end , and with Atatürk 's reforms , the Turks created Creating the modern , secular nation-state of Turkey on the political front .

The siege Besieging followed years of intermittent conflict Violence between the Christian kingdoms of Spain and the Moorish Emirate of Granada , which was supported Supporting by the Marinid sultanate of Morocco .

although the dutch were routed , the portuguese fleet of martim afonso de castro , the viceroy of portuguese india , suffered Catastrophe heavier casualties Catastrophe and the battle Hostile_encounter rallied Filling the forces Causation of the sultanate of johor in an alliance with the dutch .