The Turks prevailed Conquering in the following battle , although both sides suffered Catastrophe heavy casualties .

Despite the victory and the death Death of young Michael Asen , the Turks were unable to reach Arriving Sofia .

But the Turks erected Building powerful batteries and strengthened Cause_change_of_strength their fortifications with the help Assistance of General Sebastiani and French engineers .

With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement , the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire , and the abolition of the sultanate , the Ottoman era and the Empire came to Self_motion an end Process_end , and with Atatürk 's reforms , the Turks created Creating the modern , secular nation-state of Turkey on the political front .

He commissioned Request Henry of Asti , the Catholic patriarch of Constantinople , to organise Arranging a league against the Turks , who had increased Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale their piracy in the Aegean in recent years .

In February 1346 it won a victory over the Turks at Mytilene but Humbert did little more at Smyrna than sortie against the Turks and refortify the Christian section of the city .

In February 1346 it won a victory over the Turks at Mytilene but Humbert did little more at Smyrna than sortie against the Turks and refortify the Christian section of the city .

The next five years were occupied Hold by Clement VI with attempts to negotiate Communication a truce with the Turks , who kept Preserving Smyrna in a constant state of siege by land and direct Aiming financial and military aid to the city .

This odd retreat Escaping made Causation the Turks think that they won : a big party was held Hold in Constantinople to celebrate Social_event the Turks ' `` victory '' .

This odd retreat Escaping made Causation the Turks think that they won : a big party was held Hold in Constantinople to celebrate Social_event the Turks ' `` victory '' .

Seeing Perception_active that the Russians had retreated Escaping , the Turks prepared GetReady to launch Military_operation a new attack Attack .

On the night of 2 November 1811 a separate Russian cavalry detachment secretly crossed Motion_directional the Danube and assaulted Attack the east-bank Turkish troops , slew 9,000 troops and captured Conquering the remaining ones with all the Turks ' provisions .

In response Response , the Russians took Conquering all the surrounding Surrounding forts and cut Removing all the supply Supply lines to the encircled Besieging Turks .

With all the supply Supply lines being cut off Having_or_lacking_access , the encircled Besieging Turks were threatened Influence by hunger and disease Cure .

Kutuzov proposed Statement supplying Supply the Turks with food and provisions to allow Preventing_or_letting them to survive .

Tsar Alexander I did not agree Agree_or_refuse_to_act with Kutuzov 's idea , but Kutuzov explained Statement that by keeping Temporary_stay the Turks alive , he actually was holding Defending a larger number of hostages and that would force the Sultan to negotiate Communication .

When the Turkish force got Getting near enough , the Albanians ambushed Attack and the Turks routed Destroying .

The Seljuq campaigns Military_operation in the Aegean refer Name_conferral to the ground and naval actions conducted Action by the Seljuk Turks , chiefly under the leadership of Tzachas of Smyrna against the Byzantine Empire .

His capital , Smyrna , and most of the Aegean coastline were recovered Recovering by Doukas in 1097 , ending Process_end the Turks ' direct access Having_or_lacking_access to the Aegean .

Nonetheless , John 's tireless campaigns Military_operation drove Motion the Turks deep into Anatolia and by 1143 the Seljuk Turks had lost Earnings_and_losses all control Control of the coastal regions of Asia Minor .

Nonetheless , John 's tireless campaigns Military_operation drove Motion the Turks deep into Anatolia and by 1143 the Seljuk Turks had lost Earnings_and_losses all control Control of the coastal regions of Asia Minor .

Not until the demise Destroying of the Comnenian dynasty would the Turks capture Conquering a port and it was Umur of Aydın in c. 14th century that constituted the first Turkish threat to Christian shipping in the Aegean since the 11th century .

The invasion Attack began Process_start with Charles 's crossing Motion_directional of the Vistula on 1 January 1708 , and effectively ended Process_end with the Swedish defeat Conquering in the Battle of Poltava on 8 July 1709 , though Charles continued to pose a military threat to Russia for several years while under the protection of the Ottoman Turks .

Charles fled Escaping with his surviving 543 men to the protection of the Ottoman Turks to the south , who were traditionally hostile to Russia .

Backed by a Turkish army of 200,000 men , Charles led Conquering the Turks into the Russo-Turkish War ( 1710–1711 ) .

Urban called Request for a military expedition Conquering to aid Assistance the Byzantine Empire , which had recently lost Earnings_and_losses most of Anatolia to the Seljuq Turks .

Mobs of peasants and laymen travelled Traveling to Anatolia where they came up Motion against the Turks , on the way attacking Attack populations of Jews in the Rhineland .

The last century of the Arab–Byzantine wars Hostile_encounter was dominated Control by frontier conflicts with the Fatimids in Syria , but the border remained stable until the appearance Presence of a new people , the Seljuk Turks , after 1060 .

Despite the level of violence Violence the Turks had wrought Causation , the takeover was reported Reporting positively in the European press , praising Judgment_communication the men for their courage and the objectives they attempted to accomplish .

Passing north of the Lesser Antilles , the hurricane Catastrophe rapidly intensified as it approached the Turks and Caicos islands .

The thirteenth observed Know tropical cyclone Catastrophe , eleventh tropical storm Catastrophe , and fourth hurricane Catastrophe of the 1942 Atlantic hurricane season , this storm Catastrophe was detected in the vicinity of Turks and Caicos Islands on November 5 .

British units that reached Arriving the summit of Chunuk Bair early on 8 August 1915 to engage Hostile_encounter the Turks were the Wellington Battalion of the New Zealand and Australian Division , 7th Battalion , Gloucestershire Regiment , and 8th Battalion , Welch Regiment , both of the 13th ( Western ) Division .

Just over two weeks later , the Turks had gathered Come_together a force of 42,000 men ( four divisions ) to conduct Action their second assault against the ANZAC 's 17,300 men ( two divisions ) .

It had failed Confronting_problem by midday ; the Turks were caught Body_movement by enfilade fire from the defenders ' rifles and machine-guns , which caused Causation around ten thousand casualties Catastrophe , including three thousand deaths .

The Turks never succeeded in capturing Conquering the bridgehead ; instead the ANZACs evacuated Escaping the position at the end Process_end of the year .

A large influx of Turks started Process_start to flee Escaping into the Ottoman heartland from the lost Earnings_and_losses lands .

The unexpected fall Earnings_and_losses and sudden relinquishing Surrendering of Turkish-dominated European territories created Causation a psycho-traumatic event amongst many Turks that triggered the ultimate collapse Death of the empire itself within five years .

Syria would cease Process_end to exist Presence as a Byzantine province when the Turks took Conquering the city of Antioch in `` c '' .

The death of Manuel Komnenos in 1180 terminated Process_end military campaigns far from Constantinople and after the Fourth Crusade both the Byzantines and the Arabs were engaged Hostile_encounter in other conflicts until they were conquered Conquering by the Ottoman Turks in the 15th and 16th centuries , respectively .

The Turks amassed Come_together around 104,000 men , the largest number since the beginning of the war , to begin Process_start the offensive Attack and drive Motion the Greek army of over 200,000 men .

This intensity was maintained as the storm Catastrophe tracked Self_motion across the Turks and Caicos and the Bahamas to landfall near Miami on September 18 .

The conquest Conquering of the Western Turks , known as the Western Tujue in Chinese sources , was a military campaign Military_operation in 657 led by the Tang Dynasty general Su Dingfang against the Western Turkic Khaganate ruled Control by Ashina Helu .

The Chinese war Military_operation against the Western Turks began Process_start in 640 with the annexation Change_of_leadership of the Tarim Basin oasis state Gaochang , an ally Collaboration of the Western Turks .

The Chinese war Military_operation against the Western Turks began Process_start in 640 with the annexation Change_of_leadership of the Tarim Basin oasis state Gaochang , an ally Collaboration of the Western Turks .

Several of the oasis states had once been vassals of the Tang Dynasty , but switched Change their allegiance to the Western Turks when they grew Coming_to_be suspicious Know of the military ambitions of the Tang .

Su Dingfang commanded Control the main army dispatched Sending against the Western Turks , while the Turkic generals Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen led Bringing the side divisions .

The Turks , Tibetans , and the Tang competed Competition for control Control over Central Asia for the next few centuries .

The landing at Anzac Cove on Sunday , 25 April 1915 , also known as the landing Self_motion at Gaba Tepe , and to the Turks as the Arıburnu Battle Hostile_encounter , was part of the amphibious invasion Hostile_encounter of the Gallipoli Peninsula by the forces of the British Empire , which began Process_start the land phase of the Gallipoli Campaign of the First World War Hostile_encounter .

The Serbs were left Departing with too few men to effectively defend Defending their lands , while the Turks had many more troops in the east .

The Turks also tried to keep the Maniots quiet by placing Placing a Maniot bey to govern Control them .