In 1352 Turkish forces invaded Attack Bulgaria anew , raiding Attack Thrace , particularly the vicinities of Aitos , Yambol , and Plovdiv , and capturing Conquering rich spoils .

The Turkish War of Independence ( `` War of Liberation '' , also known figuratively as `` İstiklâl Harbi '' `` Independence War '' or `` Millî Mücadele '' `` National Campaign '' ; 19 May 1919 – 24 July 1923 ) was fought Hostile_encounter between the Turkish National Movement and the proxies of the Allies – namely Greece on the Western Front , Armenia on the Eastern , France on the Southern , the royalists and the separatists in various cities , and with them , the United Kingdom and Italy in Constantinople ( now Istanbul ) – after parts of the Ottoman Empire were occupied and partitioned following the Ottomans ' defeat Conquering in World War I .

The Turkish War of Independence ( `` War of Liberation '' , also known figuratively as `` İstiklâl Harbi '' `` Independence War '' or `` Millî Mücadele '' `` National Campaign '' ; 19 May 1919 – 24 July 1923 ) was fought Hostile_encounter between the Turkish National Movement and the proxies of the Allies – namely Greece on the Western Front , Armenia on the Eastern , France on the Southern , the royalists and the separatists in various cities , and with them , the United Kingdom and Italy in Constantinople ( now Istanbul ) – after parts of the Ottoman Empire were occupied and partitioned following the Ottomans ' defeat Conquering in World War I .

With the establishment of the Turkish National Movement , the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire , and the abolition of the sultanate , the Ottoman era and the Empire came to Self_motion an end Process_end , and with Atatürk 's reforms , the Turks created Creating the modern , secular nation-state of Turkey on the political front .

For the city 's Muslim population , the day is marked Recording by the `` first bullet '' fired Use_firearm by Hasan Tahsin at the Greek standard bearer at the head of the troops , the murder Committing_crime by bayonet coups of Miralay Fethi Bey for refusing Agree_or_refuse_to_act to shout Vocalizations `` Zito Venizelos '' and the killing Killing and wounding Bodily_harm of unarmed Turkish soldiers in the city 's principal casern , as well as of 300–400 civilians .

The original mandate from the Turkish government allowed Preventing_or_letting the operation to continue for six months .

The threat of Turkish piracy in the Aegean Sea had induced Convincing Clement 's predecessors , John XXII and Benedict XII , to maintain Statement a fleet of four galleys there to defend Defending Christian shipping but starting Process_start in the 1340s Clement endeavoured Self_motion with Venetian aid to expand Expansion this effort into a full military expedition .

Initially , Turkish authorities did not take the attacks Attack seriously , however the attack Attack was followed Arriving up by a raid Attack on a police station in Siirt on 17 August , which was soon followed by an attack Attack that killed Killing three of General Kenan Evren 's Presidential Guards in Yüksekova and an ambush Attack which killed Killing 8 Turkish soldiers in Çukurca , in Hakkâri province .

Initially , Turkish authorities did not take the attacks Attack seriously , however the attack Attack was followed Arriving up by a raid Attack on a police station in Siirt on 17 August , which was soon followed by an attack Attack that killed Killing three of General Kenan Evren 's Presidential Guards in Yüksekova and an ambush Attack which killed Killing 8 Turkish soldiers in Çukurca , in Hakkâri province .

This number rose Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale to 17,500 between 1991 and 1992 and the Turkish state puts Placing the number of people killed Killing by the insurgency Violence at 44,000 as of September 2008 .

The crash site is about 190 km west-southwest of the Black Sea resort of Sochi and 140 km north of the Turkish coastal town of Fatsa and 350 km south-southeast of Feodosiya in Crimea .

Turkish Airlines Flight 981 was a scheduled flight from Istanbul Yesilköy Airport to London Heathrow Airport , with an intermediate stop at Orly Airport in Paris .

Finally , the latching Motion had been performed Hold by a baggage handler who did not speak Telling Turkish or English , the only languages provided Supply on a warning notice about the cargo door 's design flaws and the methods of compensating for them .

Coupled with a fierce counterattack Attack by Afshin 's Turkish horse-archers , the Byzantine army broke Destroying and fled Escaping .

Several months later 70,000 Turkish troops led Bringing by Ahmet Pasha crossed Motion_directional the Danube river to assault Attack the Russians , encamping Placing across from Ruse , around Slobozia .

On the night of 2 November 1811 a separate Russian cavalry detachment secretly crossed Motion_directional the Danube and assaulted Attack the east-bank Turkish troops , slew 9,000 troops and captured Conquering the remaining ones with all the Turks ' provisions .

Right after that , all the Russian forces Military_operation attacked Attack and quickly encircled Besieging the main Turkish army on the left-bank .

The Russian commander let Ahmet escape Escaping because he knew that , according to Turkish law , the encircled Besieging Grand Vizier could not take part Dispersal in peace negotiations Communication - and peace is what Kutuzov needed .

The 2000 UEFA Cup Final Riots Violence , also known as the Battle Attack of Copenhagen , were a series of riots Violence in City Hall Square , Copenhagen , Denmark between fans of English football team Arsenal and Turkish team Galatasaray around the 2000 UEFA Cup Final Competition on 17 May 2000 .

The Second Battle Hostile_encounter of Kosovo ( Hungarian : `` második rigómezei csata '' , Turkish : `` İkinci Kosova Savaşı '' ) ( 17–20 October 1448 ) was a land battle Hostile_encounter between a Hungarian-led Crusader army and the Ottoman Empire at Kosovo Polje .

When the Turkish force got Getting near enough , the Albanians ambushed Attack and the Turks routed Destroying .

A fierce opponent , Tzachas constructed Building the first Turkish navy and captured Conquering a few Aegean islands , supplemented Supply by the conquest Conquering of Smyrna and Abydos .

Not until the demise Destroying of the Comnenian dynasty would the Turks capture Conquering a port and it was Umur of Aydın in c. 14th century that constituted the first Turkish threat to Christian shipping in the Aegean since the 11th century .

These were unsuccessful , however ; on 3 March 1974 , the rear cargo door of Turkish Airlines Flight 981 blew open Openness for the same reason , causing Causation the aircraft to go out Self_motion of control Control and crash Catastrophe in a forest near Paris , France .

Gregory Stanton , the President of the IAGS in 2007–2008 and the founder of Genocide Watch , endorsed Agree_or_refuse_to_act the `` repudiation Statement by the world 's leading Causation genocide scholars of the Turkish government 's ninety-year denial of the Ottoman Empire 's genocides Killing against its Christian populations , including Assyrians , Greeks , and Armenians . ''

Backed by a Turkish army of 200,000 men , Charles led Conquering the Turks into the Russo-Turkish War ( 1710–1711 ) .

Before Charles could give battle Hostile_encounter , though , Peter was able to bribe the Turkish vizier to peace ; with this , Charles 's ambitions to invade Russia were ended Process_end .

The last troops of the Allies departed Departing from the city on 4 October 1923 , and the first troops of the Ankara government , commanded Control by Şükrü Naili Pasha ( 3rd Corps ) , entered Arriving the city with a ceremony on 6 October 1923 , which has been marked Recording as the `` Liberation Day '' of Istanbul ( Turkish : `` İstanbul'un Kurtuluşu '' ) and is commemorated Social_event every year on its anniversary .

Along with the Occupation of Smyrna it mobilized the establishment of the Turkish National Movement and the Turkish War of Independence .

Along with the Occupation of Smyrna it mobilized the establishment of the Turkish National Movement and the Turkish War of Independence .

The attack was conducted Action by the forces of the Ottoman Turkish Empire , against the forces of the British Empire defending the cove .

The first Turkish attempts to recapture Recovering the ANZAC beachhead were two unsuccessful attacks Attack in April .

The Turkish assault began Process_start in the early hours of 19 May , mostly directed Aiming at the centre of the ANZAC position .

They were drawn against Turkish team Beşiktaş in the first round , who they beat Competition 4–1 over two-legs .

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus ( and ) , code-named by Turkey as Operation Atilla , ( ) was a Turkish military invasion Attack of the island country of Cyprus .

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus ( and ) , code-named by Turkey as Operation Atilla , ( ) was a Turkish military invasion Attack of the island country of Cyprus .

In July 1974 , Turkish forces invaded Attack and captured Conquering 3 % of the island before a ceasefire was declared Expressing_publicly .

In August 1974 another Turkish invasion resulted in Causation the capture Conquering of approximately 40 % of the island .

A little over a year later in 1975 , roughly 60,000 Turkish Cypriots , amounting to half the Turkish Cypriot population , were displaced Change from the south to the north .

A little over a year later in 1975 , roughly 60,000 Turkish Cypriots , amounting to half the Turkish Cypriot population , were displaced Change from the south to the north .

The Turkish invasion ended Process_end in the partition of Cyprus along the UN-monitored Green Line , which still divides Cyprus , and the formation of a `` de facto '' autonomous Turkish Cypriot administration in the north .

The Turkish invasion ended Process_end in the partition of Cyprus along the UN-monitored Green Line , which still divides Cyprus , and the formation of a `` de facto '' autonomous Turkish Cypriot administration in the north .

In 1983 the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus ( TRNC ) declared Expressing_publicly independence , although Turkey is the only country that recognizes Know it .

Among Turkish speakers the operation is also referred Adducing as `` Cyprus Peace Operation '' ( ) or `` Operation Peace '' ( ) or `` Cyprus Operation '' ( ) , as they claim that Turkey took Creating military action on the pretext of a peacekeeping operation .

The Turkish units marched Self_motion for 10 days ( from 31 August to 9 September ) , covering a distance of while fighting Greek troops .

The Turkish army lacked motorized vehicles ; its forces consisted Cause_to_be_included of infantry and cavalry units , and logistical support Supporting was provided Supply by a supply system based on ox carts .

The Turkish troops reached Arriving the sea on 9 September with the recapture Conquering of İzmir .

The Great Turkish War ended Process_end with the decisive Holy League victory at Zenta .

The only technology permitted Preventing_or_letting in the place was a television , a DVD player running Self_motion the movie , and a Turkish ( electric ) samovar for brewing tea .

The Turkish Ottomans had the support Supporting of Kurds ( until 1915 ) , Turcomans , Circassians , Chechens and a number of Iranian , Arab and Berber groups .