In addition to the mainly Orthodox countries such as Bulgaria , Byzantium and Serbia , there were a number of Catholic possessions to the west and south held Defending by Venice , Genoa and the Kingdom of Hungary as well as Kingdom of Bosnia whose Bosnian Church ( closely related to the Bogomils ) was considered heretic by both Orthodox and Catholics .

As a result , they had proposed Creating raising Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale an army from Irish Catholics , in return Arriving for abolishing discriminatory laws against them .

A week later , six more Catholics were killed Killing in another reprisal attack Attack .

All of those shot Use_firearm were Catholics .

It also resulted in Causation a wave of revenge attacks Attack by loyalists , who killed Killing 14 civilians in the week that followed Self_motion , almost all of them Catholics .

After initial clashes , the Utraquists changed Change sides in 1423 to fight Hostile_encounter alongside Roman Catholics and opposed Agree_or_refuse_to_act the Taborites and other Hussite spinoffs .

The Declaratio Ferdinandei ( ) was a clause in the Peace of Augsburg , signed Sign_agreement in 1555 to end Process_end conflicts Hostile_encounter between Catholics and Protestants within the Holy Roman Empire .

Republicans loyal to the elected Choosing , left-leaning Second Spanish Republic , in alliance with anarchists , fought Hostile_encounter against a revolt Change_of_leadership by the Nationalists , an alliance of Falangists , monarchists , conservatives and Catholics , led by a military group among whom General Francisco Franco soon achieved Achieve a preponderant role .

In an historical rarity , Protestant and Eastern Orthodox leaders , as well as representatives and heads from Judaism , Islam and Buddhism , offered Giving their own memorials and prayers Rite as a way of sympathising with the grief of Catholics .

The pub was targeted Aiming because it was frequented Traveling mainly by Catholics , and was crowded Come_together with people watching Perception_active the Republic of Ireland play Competition against Italy in the 1994 FIFA World Cup .

On 5 February , the Ulster loyalist Ulster Defence Association ( UDA ) retaliated Revenge by shooting Use_firearm dead five Catholics at a betting shop in an Irish nationalist area of Belfast .

This sparked clashes Hostile_encounter and gun battles Hostile_encounter between Catholics and Protestants , including republican and loyalist paramilitaries .

This was contrary to the wishes of the Eastern Rite Byzantines , who wanted the land that the Muslims took Conquering from them returned Arriving , rather than occupied Control by Latin Catholics .

The Calvert family , who founded Creating Maryland partly as a refuge for English Catholics , sought enactment of the law to protect Defending Catholic settlers and those of other religions that did not conform to the dominant Anglicanism of Britain and her colonies .

This agreement Agree_or_refuse_to_act marked Recording the end of the first wave of organized Arranging military action between Protestants and Catholics ; however , these principles were factors during the Wars of the Counter-Reformation .

The revocation of the `` Declaratio Ferdinandei '' by the Catholics in the `` Edict of Restitution '' helped Assistance fuel the Thirty Years War .

Because of geographical and linguistic circumstances on the continent of Europe , emigration Escaping was more feasible for Catholics living in Protestant lands than Protestants living in Catholic lands .

The victims included Cause_to_be_included people of many backgrounds and ages : Protestants , Catholics , six teenagers , six children , a woman pregnant with twins , two Spanish tourists , and others on a day trip from the Republic of Ireland .

Cromwell passed Process_end a series of Penal Laws against Roman Catholics ( the vast majority of the population ) and confiscated Removing large amounts of their land .

Fierce rioting Violence broke out Process_start between local unionists and the police on one side and Catholics on the other .

The Irish Rebellion of 1641 ( ) began Process_start as an attempted `` coup d'état '' by Irish Catholic gentry , who tried to seize Hold control Control of the English administration in Ireland to force Hostile_encounter concessions for Catholics .

The coup failed and the rebellion developed Coming_to_be into an ethnic conflict Hostile_encounter between the Gaelic Irish and old English Catholics on one side , and both ethnically English Protestants and Scottish/Presbyterian planters on the other .

The subsequent Irish Confederate Wars continued in Ireland until the 1650s , when Oliver Cromwell 's New Model Army decisively defeated Conquering the Irish Catholics and Royalists , and re-conquered the country .

The French promoted Cause_to_make_progress the rights of Roman Catholics , while Russia promoted Cause_to_make_progress those of the Eastern Orthodox Church .

They attacked Attack Catholics in reprisal for IRA actions , and in Belfast a sectarian conflict Hostile_encounter raged in which almost 500 were killed Killing , most of them Catholics .

They attacked Attack Catholics in reprisal for IRA actions , and in Belfast a sectarian conflict Hostile_encounter raged in which almost 500 were killed Killing , most of them Catholics .

James 's supporters initially retained Preserving control of Ireland , which he hoped to use as a base for a campaign to reclaim all three kingdoms ; however , the conflict in Ireland also involved Participation longstanding domestic issues of land ownership and religious and civic rights , and many Irish Catholics supported Supporting James in the hope he would address Resolve_problem their grievances .

A small number of English and Scottish Catholics , and Protestants of the established Building Church in Ireland , also fought Hostile_encounter on the Jacobite side , while many Irish Protestants supported Supporting or actively fought Hostile_encounter for William ’ s regime .

The Thirty Years War was a religious conflict Hostile_encounter between Protestants and Catholics in Germany .

It was established Building by practice that the Pope had the power to relieve Confronting_problem members of his flock of the most solumn oaths , and it was a matter of principle among Catholics that faith was never to be kept Temporary_stay with heretics .

On the other hand , Catholics maintained Preserving a similar understanding of the Protestants .

With such mutual antipathy prevailing between the Protestants and Catholics of Germany , nothing that could would fail to be misunderstood .

The French Wars of Religion were a prolonged Change_event_time period of war Hostile_encounter and popular unrest Hostile_encounter between Catholics and Huguenots ( Reformed/Calvinist Protestants ) in the Kingdom of France between 1562 and 1598 .

The shootings were part of a string of attacks on Catholics and Irish nationalists by the `` Glenanne gang '' ; an alliance of loyalist militants , British soldiers and Royal Ulster Constabulary ( RUC ) police officers .