El Al Flight 432 , was a Boeing 720-058B ( a shortened Change_event_time Boeing 707-120B ) that was attacked Attack by a squad of four armed Bearing_arms Palestinian militants , members of the Lebanese-based militant organization Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine , while it was preparing GetReady for takeoff Motion at the Zurich International Airport in Kloten on February 18 , 1969 .

A cell belonging to the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( General Command ) had been operating Being_in_operation in West Germany in the months before the Pan Am bombing .

In September 1970 , members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( PFLP ) hijacked Kidnapping four airliners bound for New York City and one for London .

It can also refer Adducing to the continuation of conflict Hostile_encounter in this region , beginning Process_start with the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) operations transfer Motion to South Lebanon , following Self_motion Black September in the Kingdom of Jordan .

A week earlier , on 27 June , an Air France Airbus A300 with 248 passengers had been hijacked Kidnapping by two members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine – External Operations ( PFLP-EO ) under orders Arranging of Wadie Haddad ( who had earlier broken Bodily_harm away from the PFLP of George Habash ) , and two members of the German Revolutionary Cells .

Lufthansa Flight 181 was a Boeing 737–230 Adv aircraft named Name_conferral `` Landshut '' that was hijacked Kidnapping on 13 October 1977 by four members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine , who called Name_conferral themselves Commando Martyr Halima .

Law enforcement officials ruled Legal_rulings it was a premeditated Committing_crime attack Attack after finding Know notes indicating Statement Abu Kamal 's anger over Palestine and Israel .

The assault Attack occurred Presence as Jewish militia sought to relieve Confronting_problem the blockade Besieging of Jerusalem during the civil war Hostile_encounter that preceded Process_start the end Process_end of British rule Control in Palestine .

Abdullah held Defending the Jewish Agency responsible for the massacre Killing because they were the head of Jewish affairs in Palestine , and warned Warning about `` terrible consequences '' if more incidents Catastrophe like that occurred Presence .

The Peasants ' Revolt was a rebellion against Egyptian conscription and taxation policies in Palestine .

While the core of the fighting was in the central mountain regions of Palestine ( Samaria and Judea ) , the revolt also spread Dispersal to the Galilee , Gaza and parts of Transjordan .

The revolt represented a moment of political unity in Palestine .

Fighting Hostile_encounter between Maronite and Palestinian forces ( mainly from the Palestine Liberation Organization ) began Process_start in 1975 , then Leftist , pan-Arabist and Muslim Lebanese groups formed Coming_to_be an alliance with the Palestinians .

The two Arab towns , lying outside the area designated Choosing for a Jewish state in the UN Partition Plan of 1947 , and inside the area set aside for an Arab state in Palestine , subsequently were transformed Change into predominantly Jewish areas in the new State of Israel , known as Lod and Ramla .

The events Social_event in Lydda and Ramle accounted for one-tenth of the overall Arab exodus from Palestine , known in the Arab world as `` al-Nakba '' ( `` the catastrophe '' ) .

The Third Battle of Gaza was fought Hostile_encounter on the night of 1/2 November 1917 between British and Ottoman forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I , and came Self_motion after the Egyptian Expeditionary Force ( EEF ) victory at the Battle of Beersheba had ended Process_end the Stalemate in Southern Palestine .

The Third Battle of Gaza was fought Hostile_encounter on the night of 1/2 November 1917 between British and Ottoman forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I , and came Self_motion after the Egyptian Expeditionary Force ( EEF ) victory at the Battle of Beersheba had ended Process_end the Stalemate in Southern Palestine .

The fighting occurred Coming_to_be at the beginning of the Southern Palestine Offensive , and together with attacks Attack on Hareira and Sheria on 6–7 November and the continuing Battle of Tel el Khuweilfe which had been launched by General Edmund Allenby on 1 November , it eventually broke Destroying the Gaza to Beersheba line defended Defending by the Yildirim Army Group .

It began Process_start when three armed members of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( DFLP ) entered Arriving Israel from Lebanon .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Romani was the last ground attack Attack of the Central Powers on the Suez Canal at the beginning Process_start of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during the First World War Hostile_encounter .

The pursuit Motion by the Anzac Mounted Division , which ended Process_end at Bir el Abd on 12 August , began Process_start the Sinai and Palestine Campaign Military_operation .

Meanwhile , the Fatah government in the West Bank , internationally recognized Know as the sole representative of the State of Palestine , refers to the Gaza Strip as part of the Palestinian state and does not recognize Know the Hamas government .

The occupation of the Jordan Valley by the Egyptian Expeditionary Force ( EEF ) began Process_start in February 1918 during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I .

After the end Process_end of the War the Ottoman Empire offered Giving to harbour the Circassians who did not wish to accept Response the rule of a Christian monarch , and many emigrated Escaping to Anatolia , the heart of the Ottoman territory and ended up Process_end in modern Turkey , Syria , Jordan , Palestine , Israel , Iraq and Kosovo .

It was organized Arranging by Hillel Kook , nephew of the chief rabbi of Mandatory Palestine and head of the Bergson Group , and involved Cause_to_be_included more than 400 rabbis , mostly members of the Union of Orthodox Rabbis of the United States and Canada , from New York and cities throughout the Eastern United States .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Magdhaba ( officially known Know by the British as the Affair of Magdhaba ) took place Process_start on 23 December 1916 during the Defence of Egypt section of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in the First World War .

Between 780–1180 , the Byzantine Empire and the Abbasid & Fatimid caliphates in the regions of Iraq , Palestine , Syria , Anatolia and Southern Italy fought Hostile_encounter a series of wars for supremacy in the Eastern Mediterranean .

And while Byzantium took Conquering large parts of Palestine , Jerusalem was left untouched and the ideological victory from the campaign was not as great as it could have been had Byzantium recaptured Conquering this fourth Patriarchal seat of Christendom .

Leaders to twenty Arab countries were present Presence , including King Hussein of Jordan and Anwar Sadat of Egypt , together with representatives of the Palestine Liberation Organization ( PLO ) .

The Capture of Tiberias took place Process_start on 25 September 1918 during the Battle of Sharon which together with the Battle of Nablus formed Cause_to_amalgamate the set piece Battle of Megiddo fought Hostile_encounter between 19 and 25 September in the last months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War .

The First Transjordan attack on Amman ( known to the British as the First Attack on Amman ) and to their enemy as the First Battle of the Jordan took place Process_start between 21 March and 2 April 1918 , as a consequence of the successful Battle of Tell 'Asur which occurred Presence after the Capture of Jericho in February and the Occupation of the Jordan Valley began Process_start , during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I .

Insurgents often choose Choosing police recruitment centres to attack and this centre , located on Palestine Street , was previously attacked Attack .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of Rafa , also known as the Action of Rafah , fought Hostile_encounter on 9 January 1917 , was the third and final Process_end battle Hostile_encounter to complete Process_end the recapture Conquering of the Sinai Peninsula by British forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign Military_operation of the First World War Military_operation .

The attack Attack marked the beginning Process_start of fighting Hostile_encounter in the Ottoman territory of Palestine .

After the British Empire victories Earnings_and_losses at the Battle Hostile_encounter of Romani in August 1916 and the Battle Hostile_encounter of Magdhaba in December , the Ottoman Army had been forced Causation back to the southern edge of Palestine as the EEF pushed Self_motion eastwards supported Supporting by extended Expansion lines of communication Communication .

There were five main campaigns : the Sinai and Palestine Campaign , the Mesopotamian Campaign , the Caucasus Campaign , the Persian Campaign , and the Gallipoli Campaign .

The Capture of Wadi el Hesi and the associated Sausage Ridge , began Process_start during the evening of 7 November 1917 , was fiercely fought Hostile_encounter for during 8 November and not cleared Emptying until the early hours of 9 November , at the beginning Process_start of the pursuit phase of the Southern Palestine Offensive in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during World War I .

The Capture of Wadi el Hesi and the associated Sausage Ridge , began Process_start during the evening of 7 November 1917 , was fiercely fought Hostile_encounter for during 8 November and not cleared Emptying until the early hours of 9 November , at the beginning Process_start of the pursuit phase of the Southern Palestine Offensive in the Sinai and Palestine Campaign during World War I .

Several initial reports claimed Statement that the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine ( PFLP ) had declared Expressing_publicly responsibility for the attack Attack ; Other sources say declarations Expressing_publicly by PFLP militants were either confused or that the group itself disclaimed responsibility .

These operations took place Process_start during the Battle of Nablus , part of the Battle of Megiddo which began Process_start on 19 September in the final months of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of World War I .

Soon after , on 30 October , the Armistice of Mudros was signed Sign_agreement between the Allies and the Ottoman Empire , ending Process_end the Sinai and Palestine campaign .

The 1948 ( or First ) Arab–Israeli War was the second and final stage of the 1947–49 Palestine war .

The first deaths Death of the 1947–49 Palestine war occurred Coming_to_be on 30 November 1947 during an ambush of two buses carrying Jews .

There had been tension and conflict between the Arabs and the Jews , and between each of them and the British forces since the 1917 Balfour Declaration and the 1920 creation of the British Mandate of Palestine .

Arabs opposition developed Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale into the 1936–1939 Arab revolt Change_of_leadership in Palestine , while the Jewish resistance developed Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale into the Jewish insurgency in Palestine ( 1944–1947 ) .

Arabs opposition developed Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale into the 1936–1939 Arab revolt Change_of_leadership in Palestine , while the Jewish resistance developed Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale into the Jewish insurgency in Palestine ( 1944–1947 ) .

In 1947 , these on-going tensions erupted Process_start into civil war following the 29 November 1947 adoption of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine , which planned to divide Creating Palestine into an Arab state , a Jewish state , and the Special International Regime encompassing the cities of Jerusalem and Bethlehem .

In 1947 , these on-going tensions erupted Process_start into civil war following the 29 November 1947 adoption of the United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine , which planned to divide Creating Palestine into an Arab state , a Jewish state , and the Special International Regime encompassing the cities of Jerusalem and Bethlehem .

Egypt , Jordan , Syria , and expeditionary forces from Iraq entered Palestine , even though Jordan had declared Expressing_publicly privately to Yishuv emissaries on 2 May that it would not attack the Jewish state .

The Second Battle Hostile_encounter of Amman was fought Hostile_encounter on 25 September 1918 during the Third Transjordan attack Attack as part of the Battle of Nablus which together with the main Battle of Sharon form the major set Placing piece offensive known as the Battle Hostile_encounter of Megiddo of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign in World War I .