According to historian Ibn Khaldun , when the Marinid dynasty took Conquering control over Salé from the Almohad Caliphate , Yacoub ben Abdellah le Mérinide rebelled Hostile_encounter against his uncle Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq , and sought the assistance Assistance of King Alfonso X. Ruy López de Mendoza , Admiral of Castile formed Coming_to_be an armada to assist Assistance with Castilian crusades on the North African coast .

The Third Siege of Gibraltar was mounted Process_start between February–June 1333 by a Moorish army under the prince Abd al-Malik Abd al-Wahid of Morocco .

The Third Siege of Gibraltar was mounted Process_start between February–June 1333 by a Moorish army under the prince Abd al-Malik Abd al-Wahid of Morocco .

After over four months of siege and bombardment by Moorish catapults , the garrison and townspeople were reduced Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale to near-starvation and surrendered Surrendering to Abd al-Malik .

The war involved Cause_to_be_included the suppression of two challenges to the Umayyad dynasty , the first by Husayn ibn Ali , as well as his supporters including Sulayman ibn Surad and Mukhtar al-Thaqafi who rallied for his revenge in Iraq , and the second by Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr .

Under the leadership of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan , the Umayyads reasserted Recovering control over the caliphate after defeating the Zubayrids at the Battle of Maskin in Iraq and killing Ibn al-Zubayr in the Siege of Mecca in 692 .

Abd al-Malik made key reforms Reforming_a_system in the administrative structure of the caliphate , including increasing caliphal power , restructuring Reforming_a_system the army and Arabizing and Islamizing the bureaucracy .

The pursuit Motion by the Anzac Mounted Division , which ended Process_end at Bir el Abd on 12 August , began Process_start the Sinai and Palestine Campaign Military_operation .

The pursuit Motion ended Process_end on 12 August , when the German and Ottoman force Military_operation abandoned GiveUp their base at Bir el Abd and retreated Motion to El Arish .

The Fourth Siege of Gibraltar , fought Hostile_encounter from June until August 1333 , pitted a Christian army under King Alfonso XI of Castile against a large Moorish army led by Muhammed IV of Granada and Abd al-Malik Abd al-Wahid of Fes .

The Fourth Siege of Gibraltar , fought Hostile_encounter from June until August 1333 , pitted a Christian army under King Alfonso XI of Castile against a large Moorish army led by Muhammed IV of Granada and Abd al-Malik Abd al-Wahid of Fes .

In August 1916 , a combined Cause_to_amalgamate Ottoman and German Empire army had been forced to retreat Escaping to Bir el Abd , after the British victory in the Battle Hostile_encounter of Romani .

The so-called `` pacification '' was marked Recording by resistance of figures such as Ahmed Bey , Abd El-Kader and Lalla Fatma N'Soumer .

Led by Abd el-Krim , the Riffians at first inflicted Bodily_harm several defeats on the Spanish forces by using Using guerrilla tactics and captured Conquering European weapons .

After France 's military intervention Hostile_encounter against Abd el-Krim 's forces and the major landing Self_motion of Spanish troops at Al Hoceima , considered the first amphibious landing in history to involve Participation the use of tanks and aircraft , Abd el-Krim surrendered Surrendering to the French and was taken Bringing into exile .

After France 's military intervention Hostile_encounter against Abd el-Krim 's forces and the major landing Self_motion of Spanish troops at Al Hoceima , considered the first amphibious landing in history to involve Participation the use of tanks and aircraft , Abd el-Krim surrendered Surrendering to the French and was taken Bringing into exile .

In 1921 , the Spanish troops suffered Confronting_problem the catastrophic Disaster of Annual in addition to a rebellion Change_of_leadership led Causation by Rifian leader Abd el-Krim .

As a result , the Spanish retreated Escaping to a few fortified positions while Abd el-Krim ultimately created Creating an entire independent state : the Republic of the Rif .