the germans began Process_start systematic fortification of the area , according to a directive from erich von falkenhayn the german army chief of staff , to fortify the western front so that a small number of infantry could defend Defending the front indefinitely and later in the year began Process_start work on second and third defensive positions but in the somme area , the defences north of the unk were improved Cause_to_make_progress first and by july 1916 the first position defences around mametz were extensive but the second position was a shallow trench and the third position had only been marked Recording out .

in 1605 the governor of herat , unk khan , besieged Besieging the city but the tenacious defense Defending of the mughal governor , shah beg Convincing khan , and the arrival Arriving in the next year of a relieving Cure mughal army to kandahar forced Request the safavids to retreat Escaping .

After celebrating Social_event the new year at Tabas Gilaki in southern Khorasan , Abbas joined Becoming_a_member with his army and marched Self_motion on Kandahar where he arrived Arriving on 20 May and immediately began Process_start the siege Besieging .

The showpiece steeplechase Competition , which concluded Process_end a three-day meeting Social_event which is one of only four held Hold at Aintree throughout the year , took place Process_start on 14 April 2012 .

Aintree had made Change a number of safety changes Change in the months leading up to the race , following the deaths Death of two horses in the previous year 's National .

In either case the event Placing had become Becoming a cultural icon and a reminder of the North American video game crash Catastrophe of 1983 ; it was the end result of a disastrous fiscal year which saw Atari , Inc. sold Commerce_sell off by its parent company Warner Communications .

Built Building only a year earlier , the venue is hosting Come_together the Southeast Asian Games for the first time .

Following the initial incident , there were further outbreaks Process_start of violence Violence in Ahmedabad for three months ; statewide , there were further outbreaks Process_start of violence Violence against the minority Muslim population for the next year .

Later in the year , in a comprehensive safety review after another derailment Catastrophe of a passenger train nearby resulted in the first passenger fatalities in Metro-North 's history , the NTSB cited Adducing the maintenance shortfall as part of an inadequate `` safety culture '' at the railroad .

The conference Social_event has been held every year since 1993 and has grown Expansion to become Becoming one of the largest and most prestigious meetings Social_event in these fields , hosting Come_together over 2,000 delegates in 2004 .

After its first year it was nominated Choosing at the UK Festival Awards with `` Best New Festival Social_event '' .

The ongoing conflict Hostile_encounter had taken place Process_start over a vast territory ( around half of India 's 29 states ) with hundreds of people being killed Killing annually in clashes between the CPI-Maoists and the government every year since 2005 .

After the first full year of implementation of the national IAP program , Karnataka was removed Removing from the list of Naxal-affected states in August 2010 .

The following year , Caesar defeated Conquering the last of the Optimates in the Battle Hostile_encounter of Munda and became Becoming `` Dictator perpetuo '' ( Dictator in perpetuity or Dictator for life ) of Rome .

After over one year of latent conflict , all-out war broke out Process_start in December 1946 between French and Việt Minh forces as Hồ Chí Minh and his government went Self_motion underground .

A year later , Bảo Đại would be deposed Change_of_leadership by his prime minister , Ngô Đình Diệm , creating Creating the Republic of Vietnam .

Following the assassination of Ali in 661 and the abdication of his successor Hasan the same year , Mu'awiya became Becoming the sole ruler of the caliphate .

Less severe outbursts continued into the next day , only to be followed by other large , but not as destructive , eruptions later that year .

It received Receiving the name `` Alice '' in early 1955 , though re-analysis of the data supported Supporting extending Change_event_time its track to the previous year , resulting in Causation two tropical cyclones of the same name in one season .

By the new year a thaw Change had begun Process_start , and there was no recurrence of the extreme conditions for the remainder of the winter .

Welch had originally planned Arranging to spend Expend_resource over one year touring for `` Ceremonials '' ( their previous tour lasted almost three and a half years ) before announcing Expressing_publicly that the December 2012 dates would be the final performances of the tour .

South West Africa received Receiving formal independence as the Republic of Namibia a year later , on 21 March 1990 .

The expedition Self_motion was in retaliation for a French and Indian raid Attack against the Massachusetts frontier community of Deerfield earlier that year .

Following the band 's brief first tour Traveling the previous year , original members , Hillel Slovak and Jack Irons left Departing the band to tour Traveling and record Recording with their own band , What Is This ?

With a new lineup in place and their debut Process_start album finally released Publishing , the tour Traveling in support Supporting of their debut Process_start album saw Self_motion the band spend Expend_resource the entire year on their first United States tour Traveling after their previous tour Traveling was spent Expend_resource touring Traveling their homestate of California .

The park contains Containing a bench for each of the victims , arranged according to their year of birth , ranging from 1930 to 1998 .

In , one year after Alexander 's death Death , Chandragupta Maurya of Magadha founded Creating the Maurya Empire in India .

The fifth named storm Catastrophe and the first yet strongest hurricane Catastrophe of the year 's hurricane season , Emily developed Coming_to_be from a tropical wave northeast of the Lesser Antilles on August 22 .

The festival Social_event takes place Process_start over a three-day weekend in mid-April each year .

The non-for-profit organisation spend Expend_resource a considerable amount of time lobbying for sponsorship Supply and funding Supply through various sources each year .

The engagement Hostile_encounter was the third successful French attack Attack on an Indian Ocean convoy Patrolling in just over a year , the French frigates being part of a squadron operating Being_in_operation from the Île de France under Commodore Jacques Hamelin .

The last troops of the Allies departed Departing from the city on 4 October 1923 , and the first troops of the Ankara government , commanded Control by Şükrü Naili Pasha ( 3rd Corps ) , entered Arriving the city with a ceremony on 6 October 1923 , which has been marked Recording as the `` Liberation Day '' of Istanbul ( Turkish : `` İstanbul'un Kurtuluşu '' ) and is commemorated Social_event every year on its anniversary .

The Turks never succeeded in capturing Conquering the bridgehead ; instead the ANZACs evacuated Escaping the position at the end Process_end of the year .

Taboo Tuesday received Receiving 174,000 pay-per-view buys , which was the same amount as the previous year 's event .

It was surpassed Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale a few months later on the same year when a Yakovlev Yak-42 slammed Motion onto a mountain near Ohrid .

the aircraft involved in the accident was eventually returned Arriving to service with a replacement right wing salvaged from air canada flight 797 that had been destroyed Destroying by fire after an emergency landing at cincinnati/northern kentucky international airport earlier that year .

Sam Querrey from California , fellow American James Blake , France ’ s Nicolas Mahut and Belgium ’ s Xavier Malisse , the tournament Competition ’ s reigning doubles champion , were participants Participation of this year 's tournaments Competition .

Xavier Malisse teamed up with Ruben Bemelmans this year to win Getting the doubles championship .

A year after the strike , the union 's secretary-treasurer wrote Statement to the American Federation of Labor ( AFL ) , declaring Expressing_publicly , 'The National is busted ... ' The union almost ceased to exist Presence .

The same year , in September , Parma sent Sending a force under Count Peter Ernst of Mansfeld to besiege Besieging Rheinberg .

Parkenfestivalen is an outdoors festival that takes place Process_start in Bodø , Norway every year in August .

This has been a tradition ever since 2006 , and the festival only gets Getting bigger every year .

In the beginning Process_start the people organizing Arranging the festival only expected about 2500 paying Commerce_pay visitors Traveling , but already the first year many more came .

This year it was sold Commerce_sell out about 8 months before it took place Process_start .

Within a year , Spanish dominion extended Expansion over the upper drainage basin of the Grijalva River , Comitán , and the Ocosingo valley .

`` a new birth of freedom Change_of_leadership '' , a phrase from the gettysburg address , served Assistance as the inaugural theme to commemorate Social_event the 200th anniversary of the birth year of abraham lincoln .

The subsequent ritual killing Killing of missionary Carl Volkner by Pai Mārire followers at Opotiki on 2 March 1865 sparked Causation settler fears of an outbreak of violence Violence and later that year the New Zealand government launched Motion a lengthy expedition to hunt Scrutiny for Volkner 's killers Killing and neutralise the movement 's influence .

The government , claiming Statement that one of Volkner 's killers was being given Giving sanctuary Preserving by Māori in the remote Urewera region , confiscated Removing northern parts of the Urewera land in January 1866 in a bid to break down Destroying Māori resistance and confiscated Removing additional land in Hawke 's Bay a year later after a rout of a Māori party Participation it deemed Coming_to_believe to pose a threat Warning to the settlement of Napier .

The Bogotá Women 's Race Competition ( ) is a road running Motion event Social_event exclusively for women held Hold in Bogotá , Colombia , each year .

The following year , another Colombian runner , Yolanda Caballero , won the race Competition , but since 2011 , the race Competition has been won by African athletes .