Pessimism for Granada 's future existed Presence before its ultimate fall Motion_directional ; in 1400 , Ibn Hudayl wrote Writing `` Is Granada not enclosed Placing between a violent sea and an enemy terrible in arms , both of which press on its people day and night ? ''

According to historian Ibn Khaldun , when the Marinid dynasty took Conquering control over Salé from the Almohad Caliphate , Yacoub ben Abdellah le Mérinide rebelled Hostile_encounter against his uncle Abu Yusuf Yaqub ibn Abd Al-Haqq , and sought the assistance Assistance of King Alfonso X. Ruy López de Mendoza , Admiral of Castile formed Coming_to_be an armada to assist Assistance with Castilian crusades on the North African coast .

Yazid 's army assaulted Attack anti-government rebels in Medina in August 683 and subsequently besieged Besieging Mecca , where Ibn al-Zubayr had established Creating himself in opposition to Yazid .

After Yazid died Death in November , the siege was abandoned GiveUp and Umayyad authority collapsed Destroying throughout the caliphate except in certain parts of Syria ; most provinces recognized Ibn al-Zubayr as caliph .

Under the leadership of Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan , the Umayyads reasserted Recovering control over the caliphate after defeating the Zubayrids at the Battle of Maskin in Iraq and killing Ibn al-Zubayr in the Siege of Mecca in 692 .

The Kuwaiti prince , who was also involved Cause_to_be_included in several wars Hostile_encounter with Rashidis , acceded Agree_or_refuse_to_act to Ibn Saud 's request Request and gave Giving him horses and arms .

In January 1902 , Ibn Saud and his men returned Arriving to Riyadh and successfully assaulted Attack the castle .

He captured Conquering and killed Killing Ibn Ajlan ( Chief of Riyadh ) after morning prayers , and Abdul Aziz held Bringing Ibn Ajlan 's head and threw Motion it to the people of Riyadh .

He captured Conquering and killed Killing Ibn Ajlan ( Chief of Riyadh ) after morning prayers , and Abdul Aziz held Bringing Ibn Ajlan 's head and threw Motion it to the people of Riyadh .

The first mention Statement of a 230,000 death Death toll was by Ibn Taghribirdi in the fifteenth century .