The main Umayyad army came to Motion the rescue Rescuing of the baggage train 's escort , which suffered Earnings_and_losses heavy casualties Catastrophe .

The Umayyad army retreated Escaping in haste before the Türgesh arrived Arriving , managing Control to cross Motion_directional the Oxus river just in time , while their rearguard Collaboration engaged Participation the pursuing Türgesh .

The Battle Hostile_encounter of the Baggage ( ) was fought Hostile_encounter between the forces Military_operation of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Turkic Türgesh tribes in September/October 737 .

The failure Earnings_and_losses of the Umayyad campaign Military_operation meant Statement the complete collapse of the Arab control Control in the Upper Oxus valley , and opened Openness Khurasan itself to the Türgesh .

The Arab–Byzantine wars Hostile_encounter were a series of wars Hostile_encounter between the mostly Arab Muslims and the Byzantine Empire between the 7th and 11th centuries AD , started Process_start during the initial Muslim conquests under the expansionist Rashidun and Umayyad caliphs in the 7th century and continued by their successors until the mid-11th century .

The Second Fitna or the Second Islamic Civil War was a period of general political and military disorder and conflicts in the Islamic community during the early Umayyad caliphate .

It followed the death of the first Umayyad caliph Mu'awiya I in 680 and lasted for about twelve years .

The war involved Cause_to_be_included the suppression of two challenges to the Umayyad dynasty , the first by Husayn ibn Ali , as well as his supporters including Sulayman ibn Surad and Mukhtar al-Thaqafi who rallied for his revenge in Iraq , and the second by Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr .

After Yazid died Death in November , the siege was abandoned GiveUp and Umayyad authority collapsed Destroying throughout the caliphate except in certain parts of Syria ; most provinces recognized Ibn al-Zubayr as caliph .

The `` Day of Thirst '' ( , `` Yawm al-aṭash '' ) is the name Name_conferral traditionally given in Name_conferral Arabic historiography to a battle fought Hostile_encounter in 724 between the Turkic Türgesh khaganate and the Umayyad Caliphate on the banks of the river Jaxartes , in Transoxiana ( in modern Tajikistan , Central Asia ) .

The Umayyad army , under Muslim ibn Sa'id al-Kilabi , was campaigning in the Ferghana Valley when it learned Education_teaching of the Türgesh advance .

Finally , after 11 days , the Umayyad army reached Arriving the Jaxartes , where it was caught between the Türgesh and the forces of the native Transoxianian principalities .

The Umayyad defeat led to Causation the collapse of Muslim rule Control over much of the region , which until ca .

The Tang Dynasty achieved Achieve its maximum extent as China 's western borders reached Arriving the eastern frontier of the Arabic Umayyad Caliphate .

The Abbasid Revolution was the overthrow of the Umayyad Caliphate ( 661–750 CE ) , the second of the four major Caliphates in early Islamic history , by the third , the Abbasid Caliphate ( 750–1258 CE ) .

The Siege of Kamarja was fought Hostile_encounter in 729 between the Arab Muslims of the Umayyad Caliphate and the Türgesh khaganate , along with its Soghdian allies .

The Umayyad conquest of Transoxiana had been undone in the 720s by the uprisings of the local Soghdian princes and the Türgesh invasions Attack .

Riding from the steppes of Central Asia , the Seljuq replicated tactics practiced Practice by the Huns hundreds of years earlier against a similar Roman opponent but now combining Cause_to_amalgamate it with new-found Islamic zeal ; in many ways Action , the Seljuq resumed Process_start the conquests Conquering of the Muslims in the Byzantine–Arab Wars initiated Process_start by the Rashidun , Umayyad and Abassid Caliphate in the Levant , North Africa and Asia Minor .

A Khazar army led Conquering by Barjik , the son of the Khazar khagan , invaded Attack the Umayyad provinces of Jibal and Adharybaydjian in retaliation for Caliphate attacks Attack on Khazaria during the course of the decades-long Khazar-Arab War of the early 8th century .

An outnumbered force led by the Umayyad general al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah engaged Participation the Khazars for three days .