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The LEAF Lab
Data
Events
Data: MAVEN
Trigger word:
Ottoman
Event Types (Count):
NegTrigger (244)
Negative Trigger
An
initial
invading
Attack
Ottoman
force
heading
Self_motion
from
Sofia
cut off
Removing
Skobaljić
's
army
from
Serbia
's
north
.
Despot
Đurađ
Branković
suggested
Convincing
that
Skobaljić
either
surrender
,
or
hide
from
the
Ottoman
army
until
John
Hunyadi
is
able
to
reinforce
Cause_change_of_strength
or
liberate
Hold
the
trapped
half
of
the
Serbian
army
,
which
would
render
the
Ottomans
to
pillage
Violence
and
raze
Damaging
the
rich
southern
part
of
the
despotate
with
no
resistance
.
The
young
voivode
disobeyed
the
despot
,
and
the
invading
Attack
Ottoman
army
coming from
Macedonia
was
met
Come_together
by
Nikola
Skobaljić
near
Banja
.
The
Serbs
scored
Getting
a
decisive
victory
Earnings_and_losses
against
the
Ottoman
army
,
employing
Employment
guerrilla
tactics
.
He
reinforced
Cause_change_of_strength
his
armies
and
finally
confronted
Confronting_problem
Skobaljić
on
November
16th
,
finally
defeating
Conquering
his
army
at
Tripolje
(
near
Novo
Brdo
)
,
where
Voivode
Nikola
and
his
men
fought
Hostile_encounter
to
the
last
man
,
inflicting
Bodily_harm
disproportionately
large
casualties
Death
on
Ottoman
force
Military_operation
.
The
Dardanelles
Operation
Military_operation
was
the
Royal
Navy
's
unsuccessful
attempt
to
impose
Action
British
demands
Request
on
the
Ottoman
Empire
as
part
of
the
Anglo-Turkish
War
Hostile_encounter
(
1807-1809
)
.
In
the
meantime
,
the
British
ambassador
to
Constantinople
,
Arbuthnot
,
demanded
Request
that
the
Ottoman
government
evict
Sebastiani
,
and
added
Cause_to_be_included
that
should
the
Ottomans
resist
Defending
the
ultimatum
,
the
Mediterranean
fleet
would
attack
Attack
.
The
Eastern
Front
or
Eastern
Theater
of
World
War
I
(
,
,
``
Vostochnıy
front
''
)
was
a
theater
of
operations
that
encompassed
Coming_to_be
at
its
greatest
extent
the
entire
frontier
between
the
Russian
Empire
and
Romania
on
one
side
and
the
Austro-Hungarian
Empire
,
Bulgaria
,
the
Ottoman
Empire
and
the
German
Empire
on
the
other
.
The
Ottoman
Empire
and
British
Empire
were
involved
Cause_to_be_included
in
different
capacities
:
the
Ottoman
Empire
left
Departing
the
region
after
the
Armistice
of
Mudros
but
British
influence
Influence
continued
until
Dunsterforce
was
pulled
Motion
back
in
the
1920s
.
The
Ottoman
Empire
and
British
Empire
were
involved
Cause_to_be_included
in
different
capacities
:
the
Ottoman
Empire
left
Departing
the
region
after
the
Armistice
of
Mudros
but
British
influence
Influence
continued
until
Dunsterforce
was
pulled
Motion
back
in
the
1920s
.
The
Siege
of
Shkodra
of
1478–79
was
a
confrontation
Hostile_encounter
between
the
Ottoman
Empire
and
the
Albanians
and
Venetians
at
Shkodra
(
Scutari
in
Italian
)
and
its
Rozafa
Castle
during
the
First
Ottoman-Venetian
War
(
1463–79
)
.
Ottoman
historian
Franz
Babinger
called
Name_conferral
the
siege
``
one
of
the
most
remarkable
episodes
in
the
struggle
Hostile_encounter
between
the
West
and
the
Crescent
''
.
A
small
force
of
approximately
1,600
Albanian
and
Italian
men
and
a
much
smaller
number
of
women
faced
Confronting_problem
a
massive
Ottoman
force
containing
artillery
cast
on
site
and
an
army
reported
Reporting
(
though
widely
disputed
Quarreling
)
to
have
been
as
many
as
350,000
in
number
.
On
January
25
,
1479
,
Venice
and
Constantinople
signed
Sign_agreement
a
peace
agreement
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
that
ceded
Surrendering
Shkodra
to
the
Ottoman
Empire
.
Shkodra
then
became
Becoming
a
seat
of
the
newly
established
Ottoman
sanjak
,
the
Sanjak
of
Scutari
.
The
Albanian–Venetian
War
Military_operation
of
1447–48
was
waged
between
Venetian
and
Ottoman
forces
Causation
against
the
Albanians
under
George
Kastrioti
Skanderbeg
.
In
response
Response
,
the
Republic
sent
Sending
a
local
force
to
relieve
Conquering
the
besieged
Besieging
fortress
of
Dagnum
,
and
urged
Request
the
Ottoman
Empire
to
send
Sending
an
expeditionary
force
into
Albania
.
However
,
the
League
of
Lezhë
defeated
Getting
both
the
Venetian
forces
Causation
and
the
Ottoman
expedition
.
As
a
result
,
the
League
soon
signed
Sign_agreement
peace
with
the
Republic
of
Venice
,
while
continuing
the
war
Military_operation
against
the
Ottoman
Empire
.
After
the
Albanian–Venetian
War
Military_operation
of
1447–1448
,
Venice
did
not
seriously
challenge
Confronting_problem
Skanderbeg
or
the
League
,
allowing
Preventing_or_letting
Skanderbeg
to
focus
his
campaigns
Military_operation
against
the
Ottoman
Empire
.
The
Third
Transjordan
attack
Attack
by
Chaytor
's
Force
,
part
of
the
British
Empire
's
Egyptian
Expeditionary
Force
(
EEF
)
,
took place
Process_start
between
21
and
25
September
1918
,
against
the
Ottoman
Empire
's
Fourth
Army
and
other
Yildirim
Army
Group
units
.
The
following
day
a
section
of
Chaytor
's
Force
,
attacked
Attack
and
captured
Conquering
the
Ottoman
Empire
's
53rd
Division
(
Seventh
Army
)
on
the
main
eastwards
line
of
retreat
Escaping
out
of
the
Judean
Hills
across
the
Jordan
River
.
The
British
Empire
victories
during
the
Third
Transjordan
attack
Attack
resulted in
Causation
the
occupation
of
many
miles
of
Ottoman
territory
and
the
capture
Conquering
of
the
equivalent
of
one
Ottoman
corps
.
The
British
Empire
victories
during
the
Third
Transjordan
attack
Attack
resulted in
Causation
the
occupation
of
many
miles
of
Ottoman
territory
and
the
capture
Conquering
of
the
equivalent
of
one
Ottoman
corps
.
Soon
after
,
on
30
October
,
the
Armistice
of
Mudros
was
signed
Sign_agreement
between
the
Allies
and
the
Ottoman
Empire
,
ending
Process_end
the
Sinai
and
Palestine
campaign
.
In
the
darkness
,
the
assault
formations
became
Becoming
mixed
Cause_to_amalgamate
up
,
but
the
troops
gradually
made
their
way
inland
,
under
increasing
opposition
from
the
Ottoman
Turkish
defenders
.
The
Battle
Hostile_encounter
of
Kosovo
took place
Process_start
on
15
June
1389
between
an
army
led
Causation
by
the
Serbian
Prince
Lazar
Hrebeljanović
and
an
invading
Attack
army
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
under
the
command
of
Sultan
Murad
Hüdavendigâr
.
Consequently
,
one
after
the
other
,
the
Serbian
principalities
that
were
not
already
Ottoman
vassals
became
Becoming
so
in
the
following
years
.
The
1770
Ottoman
Invasion
of
Mani
was
one
of
a
series
of
invasions
Attack
by
the
Ottomans
to
subdue
the
Maniots
.
In
1770
the
Ottoman
bey
of
the
Peloponnese
,
Hassán
Ghazi
,
saw
his
chance
to
invade
Attack
Mani
and
subjugate
Conquering
them
once
and
for
all
.
The
Maniots
then
sacked
the
Ottoman
castle
of
Passavas
on
Easter
Sunday
.
Castelnuovo
had
been
conquered
Conquering
by
elements
of
various
Spanish
tercios
the
year
before
during
the
failed
campaign
of
the
Holy
League
against
the
Ottoman
Empire
in
Eastern
Mediterranean
waters
.
The
walled
town
was
besieged
Besieging
by
land
and
sea
by
a
powerful
Ottoman
army
under
Hayreddin
Barbarossa
,
who
offered
Giving
an
honorable
surrender
Surrendering
to
the
defenders
.
However
,
Castelnuovo
eventually
fell
Motion_directional
into
Ottoman
hands
and
almost
all
the
Spanish
defenders
,
including
Sarmiento
,
were
killed
Killing
.
The
Battle
Hostile_encounter
of
Kruševac
was
fought
Hostile_encounter
on
October
2
,
1454
between
the
forces
Causation
of
the
Serbian
Despotate
,
allied
Collaboration
with
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
,
and
the
Ottoman
Empire
.
Initially
,
Serbs
led
by
Nikola
Skobaljić
scored
Getting
a
decisive
victory
a
month
earlier
near
Leskovac
,
surprising
a
much
larger
Ottoman
army
.
The
Egyptian
Expeditionary
Force
(
EEF
)
,
commanded
Control
by
General
Edmund
Allenby
,
began
Process_start
the
Battle
Hostile_encounter
of
Sharon
in
the
early
morning
on
the
Mediterranean
coast
with
attacks
Attack
by
the
XXI
Corps
on
the
Eighth
Ottoman
Army
followed
by
a
breakthrough
by
the
Desert
Mounted
Corps
.
Meanwhile
,
on
their
right
the
Battle
Hostile_encounter
of
Nablus
began
Process_start
with
an
attack
Attack
by
the
XX
Corps
in
the
Judean
Hills
against
the
Asia
Corps
and
sections
of
the
Seventh
Army
defending
Defending
Nablus
,
during
the
afternoon
of
19
September
once
it
became
Becoming
apparent
the
Battle
of
Sharon
was
succeeding
,
while
Chaytor
's
Force
held
Defending
the
extreme
right
flank
in
the
Jordan
Valley
against
the
Fourth
Ottoman
Army
and
began
Process_start
their
attacks
Attack
northwards
in
the
Jordan
Valley
to
capture
Conquering
the
Jisr
ed
Damieh
bridge
.
With
the
Fourth
Army
in
retreat
Escaping
,
they
continued
to
Amman
,
where
they
attacked
Attack
and
captured
Conquering
a
strong
Ottoman
rearguard
of
the
Fourth
Army
's
VIII
Corps
,
which
fought
Hostile_encounter
a
determined
Deciding
action
.
Together
these
EEF
victories
during
the
Battle
of
Megiddo
,
resulted in
Causation
the
capture
Conquering
of
the
equivalent
of
one
Ottoman
army
and
many
miles
of
territory
,
and
forced
the
remnants
of
two
armies
to
retreat
Escaping
in
disarray
.
The
Crimean
War
(
;
or
;
;
)
was
a
military
conflict
Hostile_encounter
fought
Hostile_encounter
from
October
1853
to
February
1856
in
which
the
Russian
Empire
lost
Earnings_and_losses
to
an
alliance
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
,
France
,
Britain
and
Sardinia
.
The
immediate
cause
involved
Cause_to_be_included
the
rights
of
Christian
minorities
in
the
Holy
Land
,
which
was
a
part
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
.
The
longer-term
causes
Causation
involved
Cause_to_be_included
the
decline
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
and
the
unwillingness
of
Britain
and
France
to
allow
Preventing_or_letting
Russia
to
gain
Getting
territory
and
power
at
Ottoman
expense
Cost
.
The
longer-term
causes
Causation
involved
Cause_to_be_included
the
decline
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
and
the
unwillingness
of
Britain
and
France
to
allow
Preventing_or_letting
Russia
to
gain
Getting
territory
and
power
at
Ottoman
expense
Cost
.
Nicholas
issued
Statement
an
ultimatum
that
the
Orthodox
subjects
of
the
Ottoman
Empire
be
placed
Placing
under
his
protection
.
The
war
started
Process_start
in
the
Balkans
in
July
1853
,
when
Russian
troops
occupied
Control
the
Danubian
Principalities
(
now
part
of
Romania
)
,
which
were
under
Ottoman
suzerainty
,
then
began
Process_start
to
cross
the
Danube
.
Fearing
an
Ottoman
collapse
,
France
and
Britain
rushed
Motion
forces
Causation
to
Gallipoli
.
The
Ottoman
vassal
states
of
Wallachia
and
Moldavia
became
Becoming
largely
independent
.
Several
contemporaneous
observers
and
later
historians
have
concluded
Coming_to_believe
that
the
Ottoman
government
deliberately
instigated
Process_start
the
armed
Armenian
resistance
Defending
by
enforcing
Action
the
conditions
on
their
subjects
and
then
used
Using
this
insurgency
Hostile_encounter
as
a
main
pretext
to
justify
Justifying
the
forced
deportations
Removing
of
Armenians
from
all
over
the
empire
.
Based
mostly
in
the
city
of
Van
,
it
was
one
of
the
few
successful
instances
during
the
Armenian
Genocide
when
Armenians
fought
Hostile_encounter
against
the
Ottoman
Empire
's
armed
forces
.
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