Event Detection and Extraction (EDX) Explorer
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NegTrigger
Data: MAVEN
Trigger word:
independence
Event Types (Count):
NegTrigger (181)
Negative Trigger
The
capture
Conquering
of
rebel
leader
,
Field
Marshal
Dedan
Kimathi
,
on
21
October
1956
,
signalled
the
defeat
Conquering
of
the
Mau
Mau
,
however
,
the
rebellion
survived
Preserving
until
after
Kenya
's
independence
from
Britain
,
driven
Motion
mainly
by
the
Meru
units
led
by
Field
Marshal
Musa
Mwariama
and
General
Baimungi
.
The
event
Social_event
presented
Presence
an
opportunity
for
the
Baltic
activists
to
publicise
Dispersal
the
Soviet
rule
and
position
Placing
the
question
of
Baltic
independence
not
only
as
a
political
matter
,
but
also
as
a
moral
issue
.
The
Dutch
Republic
enjoyed
contrasting
fortune
;
it
obtained
Getting
independence
from
the
Holy
Roman
Empire
and
also
from
Spain
(
which
had
directly
controlled
Control
the
Dutch
lands
despite
it
not
being
part
of
the
Holy
Roman
Empire
)
thus
concluding
Process_end
its
80-year
revolt
Change_of_leadership
against
Spain
.
It
began
Process_start
on
22
August
1791
,
and
ended
Process_end
in
1804
with
the
former
colony
's
independence
.
The
end
Process_end
of
French
rule
Control
and
the
abolition
of
slavery
in
the
former
colony
was
followed
Motion
by
a
successful
defense
Defending
of
the
freedoms
they
won
,
and
,
with
the
collaboration
Collaboration
of
free
persons
of
color
,
their
independence
from
white
Europeans
.
It
was
directed
Action
and
choreographed
Create_artwork
by
Wade
Robson
,
who
explained
Statement
the
main
theme
of
the
show
Social_event
was
Spears
's
coming
Motion
of
age
and
newfound
independence
.
By
1910
,
the
Kingdom
of
Portugal
was
in
deep
crisis
:
British
pressure
Request
on
Portugal
's
colonies
,
the
royal
family
's
expenses
,
the
assassination
Killing
of
the
King
and
his
heir
in
1908
,
changing
Change
religious
and
social
views
,
instability
of
the
two
political
parties
(
Progressive
and
Regenerador
)
,
the
dictatorship
of
João
Franco
,
the
independence
movement
Reforming_a_system
of
its
most
valuable
colony
,
Brazil
,
and
the
regime
's
apparent
inability
to
adapt
Cause_to_make_progress
to
modern
times
all
led to
Causation
widespread
resentment
against
the
Monarchy
.
Cyprus
'
application
to
join
Becoming_a_member
the
Commonwealth
,
following
its
independence
the
previous
year
,
was
approved
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
over
the
opposition
of
the
United
Kingdom
which
objected
as
Cyprus
had
not
applied
for
membership
prior
to
independence
as
had
been
customary
.
Cyprus
'
application
to
join
Becoming_a_member
the
Commonwealth
,
following
its
independence
the
previous
year
,
was
approved
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
over
the
opposition
of
the
United
Kingdom
which
objected
as
Cyprus
had
not
applied
for
membership
prior
to
independence
as
had
been
customary
.
The
membership
application
of
Sierra
Leone
was
also
accepted
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
and
became
Becoming
effective
upon
its
independence
on
27
April
.
During
the
French
Indochina
War
Military_operation
(
1945–1954
)
,
French
forces
Military_operation
attempted
to
re-establish
Recovering
colonial
control
Control
of
Vietnam
,
while
the
Vietnamese
guerrilla
forces
Military_operation
,
the
Việt
Minh
,
led
by
Ho
Chi
Minh
fought
Hostile_encounter
for
independence
.
In
March
1992
,
the
Bosnian
referendum
on
independence
was
passed
Process_end
with
overwhelming
support
Supporting
from
Bosniaks
and
Bosnian
Croats
,
although
Bosnian
Serbs
either
boycotted
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
it
or
were
prevented
Preventing_or_letting
from
voting
Choosing
by
Bosnian
Serb
authorities
.
The
killings
took place
Process_start
during
and
in
the
immediate
aftermath
of
the
occupation
of
the
village
by
the
Yugoslav
People
's
Army
(
``
Jugoslovenska
Narodna
Armija
''
–
JNA
)
supported
Supporting
by
Croatian
Serb
forces
and
``
Dušan
Silni
''
paramilitaries
on
10
October
,
two
days
after
Croatia
declared
Expressing_publicly
independence
from
Yugoslavia
.
When
Bosnia
and
Herzegovina
declared
Expressing_publicly
independence
from
Yugoslavia
after
the
1992
Bosnian
independence
referendum
,
the
Bosnian
Serbs—whose
strategic
goal
was
to
create
Creating
a
new
Bosnian
Serb
state
of
Republika
Srpska
(
RS
)
that
would
include
Cause_to_be_included
Bosniak-majority
areas—encircled
Sarajevo
with
a
siege
force
of
13,000
stationed
in
the
surrounding
hills
.
When
Bosnia
and
Herzegovina
declared
Expressing_publicly
independence
from
Yugoslavia
after
the
1992
Bosnian
independence
referendum
,
the
Bosnian
Serbs—whose
strategic
goal
was
to
create
Creating
a
new
Bosnian
Serb
state
of
Republika
Srpska
(
RS
)
that
would
include
Cause_to_be_included
Bosniak-majority
areas—encircled
Sarajevo
with
a
siege
force
of
13,000
stationed
in
the
surrounding
hills
.
The
government
says
Communication
the
attackers
Attack
confessed
Reveal_secret
to
Jihadist
motives
and
membership
in
the
terrorist
Terrorism
group
East
Turkestan
Islamic
Movement
Social_event
(
ETIM
)
,
while
an
overseas
pro-Uyghur
independence
group
claims
Statement
the
attackers
Attack
were
frustrated
Hindering
by
a
lack
of
options
for
nonviolent
anti-government
protest
Request
.
The
campaign
ended
Process_end
the
de
facto
independence
of
the
Chechen
Republic
of
Ichkeria
and
restored
Recovering
Russian
federal
control
over
the
territory
.
Bulgaria
lost
Earnings_and_losses
its
independence
and
remained
Presence
subject
to
Byzantium
for
more
than
a
century
and
a
half
,
until
1185
.
It
is
thought
that
the
2012
Catalan
independence
demonstration
Social_event
involved
Participation
more
people
,
but
this
protest
brought
Causation
the
dispute
Quarreling
to
light
in
the
world
.
The
Basque
conflict
Hostile_encounter
,
also
known
as
the
Spain–ETA
conflict
Hostile_encounter
,
was
an
armed
Bearing_arms
and
political
conflict
Hostile_encounter
from
1959
to
2011
between
Spain
and
the
Basque
National
Liberation
Movement
,
a
group
of
social
Social_event
and
political
Basque
organizations
which
sought
Getting
independence
from
Spain
and
France
.
although
the
debate
Quarreling
on
basque
independence
started
Process_start
in
the
19th
century
,
the
armed
Bearing_arms
conflict
did
not
start
Process_start
until
eta
was
created
Coming_to_be
in
1959
.
In
Yunnan
province
military
leaders
including
Tang
Jiyao
,
Cai
E
and
Li
Liejun
declared
Expressing_publicly
their
independence
and
launched
Military_operation
military
expeditions
against
Yuan
Shikai
.
Yuan
's
army
experienced
several
defeats
Conquering
and
fractured
Destroying
,
which
led
Causation
other
provinces
in
the
south
to
declare
Expressing_publicly
independence
as
well
.
The
events
Social_event
of
October
1970
galvanized
Influence
opposition
to
the
use
Using
of
violence
Violence
in
efforts
to
gain
Quebec
sovereignty
and
accelerated
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
the
movement
towards
electoral
means
of
attaining
Getting
greater
autonomy
and
independence
,
including
support
Supply
for
the
sovereigntist
Parti
Québécois
,
which
formed
Coming_to_be
the
provincial
government
in
1976
.
The
Noakhali
riots
were
a
series
of
semiorganized
massacres
Killing
,
rapes
,
abductions
and
forced
conversions
of
Hindus
to
Islam
and
looting
Robbery
and
arson
of
Hindu
properties
perpetrated
Committing_crime
by
the
Muslim
community
in
the
districts
of
Noakhali
in
the
Chittagong
Division
of
Bengal
(
now
in
Bangladesh
)
in
October–November
1946
,
a
year
before
India
's
independence
from
British
rule
.
The
States-General
in
Brussels
voted
Choosing
in
favour
of
secession
and
declared
Expressing_publicly
independence
.
The
resulting
Causation
1830
London
Conference
of
major
European
powers
Influence
recognized
Belgian
independence
.
not
until
1839
did
the
dutch
accept
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
the
decision
of
the
london
conference
and
belgian
independence
by
signing
Sign_agreement
the
treaty
of
london
.
the
un
general
assembly
adopted
Choosing
the
unk
of
oman
'
resolution
in
1965
,
1966
and
again
in
1967
that
called
Name_conferral
upon
the
british
government
to
cease
all
repressive
action
against
the
locals
,
end
Process_end
british
control
Control
over
oman
and
reaffirmed
Statement
the
inalienable
right
of
the
omani
people
to
self-determination
and
independence
.
Protests
and
ceremonies
by
Papuans
raising
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
their
flag
for
independence
or
federation
with
Papua
New
Guinea
,
and
accuse
the
Indonesian
government
of
indiscriminate
violence
Violence
and
of
suppressing
Hindering
their
freedom
of
expression
.
Sihanouk
's
supposedly
neutralist
policy
has
its
roots
traced
back
to
the
independence
struggle
against
French
colonialism
where
the
Prince
forged
alliances
with
several
anti-French
guerilla
groups
,
both
Leftists
and
Rightists
.
After
independence
,
this
neutrality
,
though
maintained
,
started
Process_start
to
diverge
as
Sihanouk
allied
himself
principally
with
politicians
on
the
right
of
the
political
spectrum
.
Colonists
and
Tejanos
disagreed
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
on
whether
the
ultimate
goal
was
independence
or
a
return
to
the
Mexican
Constitution
of
1824
.
The
Consultation
declined
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
to
declare
independence
and
installed
an
interim
government
,
whose
infighting
led to
Causation
political
paralysis
and
a
dearth
of
effective
governance
in
Texas
.
In
March
1836
,
a
second
political
convention
declared
Expressing_publicly
independence
and
appointed
leadership
for
the
new
Republic
of
Texas
.
The
riots
are
seen
Traveling
as
pivotal
leading
up
to
the
independence
of
Singapore
,
for
fear
Change_sentiment
from
the
government
of
Malaysia
(
of
which
Singapore
was
briefly
a
part
)
that
Malay-Chinese
ethnic
violence
Violence
would
spread
Dispersal
in
the
rest
of
the
newly
federated
country
.
Today
the
conflict
Hostile_encounter
is
dominated
Control
by
unarmed
civil
campaigns
of
the
Polisario
Front
and
their
self-proclaimed
SADR
state
to
gain
Getting
fully
recognized
independence
for
Western
Sahara
.
Beginning
Process_start
in
1975
,
the
Polisario
Front
,
backed
and
supported
Supporting
by
Algeria
,
waged
a
16-year-long
war
for
independence
against
Mauritania
and
Morocco
.
Following
the
annexation
of
Western
Sahara
by
Morocco
and
Mauritania
in
1976
,
and
the
Polisario
Front
's
declaration
of
independence
,
the
UN
addressed
Expressing_publicly
the
conflict
Hostile_encounter
via
a
resolution
reaffirming
the
right
to
self-determination
of
the
Sahrawi
people
.
Edi
Rama
eventually
visited
Traveling
Serbia
on
10
November
2014
to
meet
Come_together
his
Serbian
counterpart
but
tempers
flared
when
Rama
said
Communication
that
Kosovo
's
independence
was
``
undeniable
''
and
``
must
be
respected
''
and
Serbian
Prime
Minister
Aleksandar
Vucic
accused
Judgment_communication
him
of
a
``
provocation
''
.
although
both
president
jiang
zemin
of
the
prc
and
kuomintang
in
the
roc
have
called
Expressing_publicly
for
a
peace
agreement
Resolve_problem
under
certain
conditions
,
it
is
opposed
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
by
independence
supporters
in
taiwan
.
There
are
some
groups
that
support
Supporting
the
complete
independence
of
Kashmir
,
while
others
seek
Kashmir
's
accession
to
Pakistan
.
The
enclave
's
parliament
had
voted
Choosing
in
favor
of
uniting
Collaboration
itself
with
Armenia
and
a
referendum
,
boycotted
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
by
the
Azerbaijani
population
of
Nagorno-Karabakh
,
was
held
Defending
,
whereby
most
of
the
voters
voted
Choosing
in
favor
of
independence
.
As
Azerbaijan
declared
Expressing_publicly
its
independence
from
the
Soviet
Union
and
removed
Removing
the
powers
held
Defending
by
the
enclave
's
government
,
the
Armenian
majority
voted
Choosing
to
secede
Escaping
from
Azerbaijan
and
in
the
process
proclaimed
Statement
the
unrecognized
Know
Republic
of
Nagorno-Karabakh
.
Following
several
decades
of
unsuccessful
petitioning
Request
through
the
United
Nations
and
the
International
Court
of
Justice
for
Namibian
independence
,
SWAPO
formed
Creating
the
PLAN
in
1962
with
material
assistance
Assistance
from
the
Soviet
Union
,
the
People
's
Republic
of
China
,
and
sympathetic
African
states
such
as
Tanzania
,
Ghana
,
and
Algeria
.
ostensibly
to
stop
Process_end
these
raids
Attack
,
but
also
to
disrupt
Hindering
the
growing
alliance
between
the
sadf
and
the
national
union
for
the
total
independence
for
angola
(
unita
)
,
which
the
former
was
arming
Hold
with
captured
plan
equipment
,
the
soviet
union
backed
the
people
's
armed
forces
of
liberation
of
angola
(
fapla
)
through
a
large
contingent
of
military
advisers
and
up
to
four
billion
dollars
'
worth
of
modern
defence
technology
in
the
1980s
.
South
West
Africa
received
Receiving
formal
independence
as
the
Republic
of
Namibia
a
year
later
,
on
21
March
1990
.
Tomlinson
's
death
Death
sparked
Causation
a
debate
Quarreling
in
the
UK
about
the
relationship
between
the
police
,
media
and
public
,
and
the
independence
of
the
IPCC
.
By
the
early
20th
century
,
Bulgaria
,
Greece
,
Montenegro
and
Serbia
had
achieved
Achieve
independence
from
the
Ottoman
Empire
,
but
large
elements
of
their
ethnic
populations
remained
under
Ottoman
rule
.
In
1983
the
Turkish
Republic
of
Northern
Cyprus
(
TRNC
)
declared
Expressing_publicly
independence
,
although
Turkey
is
the
only
country
that
recognizes
Know
it
.
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