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The LEAF Lab
Data
Events
Hostile_encounter
Data: MAVEN
Trigger word:
wars
Event Types (Count):
Hostile_encounter (62)
Negative Trigger
Origins
of
the
war
Hostile_encounter
—
wars
Hostile_encounter
in
three
kingdoms
.
Between
1639
and
1653
,
Scotland
was
involved
Cause_to_be_included
in
the
Wars
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
,
a
series
of
wars
Hostile_encounter
starting
Process_start
with
the
Bishops
Wars
(
between
Scotland
and
England
)
,
the
Irish
Rebellion
of
1641
,
the
English
Civil
War
(
and
its
extension
in
Scotland
)
,
the
Irish
Confederate
Wars
,
and
finally
the
subjugation
of
Ireland
and
Scotland
by
the
English
Roundhead
New
Model
Army
.
Scotland
had
helped
Assistance
to
spark
Causation
this
series
of
wars
Hostile_encounter
in
1638
,
when
it
had
risen
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
in
revolt
Change_of_leadership
against
Charles
I
's
religious
policies
.
The
War
of
the
Three
Henrys
(
1587–1589
)
was
the
eighth
conflict
Hostile_encounter
in
the
series
of
civil
wars
Hostile_encounter
in
France
known
as
the
Wars
of
Religion
.
During
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
the
Commonwealth
lost
Death
approximately
one
third
of
its
population
as
well
as
its
status
as
a
great
power
due
Causation
to
invasions
Attack
by
Sweden
and
Russia
.
The
wars
Hostile_encounter
are
seen
Perception_active
as
an
example
of
the
``
fatal
Killing
impact
Influence
''
of
indigenous
contact
Communication
with
Europeans
.
Historian
Michael
King
suggested
Convincing
the
term
``
holocaust
''
could
be
applied
Using
to
the
Musket
War
period
;
another
historian
,
Angela
Ballara
,
has
questioned
Justifying
the
validity
of
the
term
``
musket
wars
Hostile_encounter
''
,
suggesting
Convincing
the
conflict
Hostile_encounter
was
no
more
than
a
continuation
Expansion
of
Māori
``
tikanga
''
(
custom
)
,
but
more
destructive
Destroying
because
of
the
widespread
Dispersal
use
Using
of
firearms
.
Conflicts
Hostile_encounter
have
been
fueled
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
by
other
major
wars
Hostile_encounter
taking place
Process_start
in
the
same
regions
,
in
particular
the
Second
Sudanese
Civil
War
,
the
War
in
Darfur
and
the
Sudanese
conflict
Hostile_encounter
in
South
Kordofan
and
Blue
Nile
.
These
wars
Hostile_encounter
lasted
Process_end
from
1419
to
approximately
1434
.
They
defeated
Conquering
five
consecutive
crusades
proclaimed
Statement
against
them
by
the
Pope
(
1420
,
1421
,
1422
,
1427
,
1431
)
,
and
intervened
in
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
of
neighboring
countries
.
The
English
Civil
War
(
1642–1651
)
was
a
series
of
civil
wars
Hostile_encounter
and
political
machinations
between
Parliamentarians
(
``
Roundheads
''
)
and
Royalists
(
``
Cavaliers
''
)
principally
over
the
manner
of
England
's
governance
.
The
first
(
1642–1646
)
and
second
(
1648–1649
)
wars
Hostile_encounter
pitted
Hostile_encounter
the
supporters
Supporting
of
King
Charles
I
against
the
supporters
Supporting
of
the
Long
Parliament
,
while
the
third
(
1649–1651
)
saw
Self_motion
fighting
Hostile_encounter
between
supporters
of
King
Charles
II
and
supporters
Supporting
of
the
Rump
Parliament
.
constitutionally
,
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
established
Creating
the
precedent
that
an
english
monarch
can
not
govern
Action
without
parliament
's
consent
,
although
the
idea
of
parliamentary
sovereignty
was
only
legally
established
Creating
as
part
of
the
glorious
revolution
Change_of_leadership
in
1688
.
The
convergence
of
these
forces
Causation
made
Causation
the
ensuing
battle
Hostile_encounter
the
largest
of
the
civil
wars
Hostile_encounter
.
though
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
were
initially
localised
conflicts
Hostile_encounter
triggered
Causation
by
tensions
over
disputed
Quarreling
land
purchases
Commerce_buy
,
they
escalated
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
dramatically
from
1860
as
the
government
became
Becoming
convinced
Coming_to_believe
it
was
facing
Confronting_problem
united
UNK
resistance
to
further
land
sales
and
a
refusal
to
acknowledge
Judgment_communication
crown
sovereignty
.
over
the
course
of
the
taranaki
and
waikato
campaigns
Military_operation
,
the
lives
of
about
1,800
UNK
and
800
europeans
were
lost
Earnings_and_losses
,
and
total
UNK
losses
over
the
course
of
all
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
may
have
exceeded
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
2,100
.
The
Battle
of
Marathon
was
a
watershed
in
the
Greco-Persian
wars
Hostile_encounter
,
showing
the
Greeks
that
the
Persians
could
be
beaten
Bodily_harm
;
the
eventual
Greek
triumph
in
these
wars
Hostile_encounter
can
be
seen
Traveling
to
have
begun
Process_start
at
Marathon
.
The
Battle
of
Marathon
was
a
watershed
in
the
Greco-Persian
wars
Hostile_encounter
,
showing
the
Greeks
that
the
Persians
could
be
beaten
Bodily_harm
;
the
eventual
Greek
triumph
in
these
wars
Hostile_encounter
can
be
seen
Traveling
to
have
begun
Process_start
at
Marathon
.
The
wars
Hostile_encounter
paved
Influence
the
way
for
Julius
Caesar
to
become
Becoming
the
sole
ruler
of
the
Roman
Republic
.
although
caesar
portrayed
this
invasion
as
being
a
preemptive
and
defensive
action
,
most
historians
agree
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
that
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
were
fought
Hostile_encounter
primarily
to
boost
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
caesar
's
political
career
and
to
pay
Commerce_pay
off
his
massive
debts
.
The
Arab–Byzantine
wars
Hostile_encounter
were
a
series
of
wars
Hostile_encounter
between
the
mostly
Arab
Muslims
and
the
Byzantine
Empire
between
the
7th
and
11th
centuries
AD
,
started
Process_start
during
the
initial
Muslim
conquests
under
the
expansionist
Rashidun
and
Umayyad
caliphs
in
the
7th
century
and
continued
by
their
successors
until
the
mid-11th
century
.
The
last
century
of
the
Arab–Byzantine
wars
Hostile_encounter
was
dominated
Control
by
frontier
conflicts
with
the
Fatimids
in
Syria
,
but
the
border
remained
stable
until
the
appearance
Presence
of
a
new
people
,
the
Seljuk
Turks
,
after
1060
.
The
Arab–Byzantine
wars
Hostile_encounter
were
a
series
of
wars
Hostile_encounter
between
the
mostly
Arab
Muslims
and
the
Byzantine
Empire
between
the
7th
and
11th
centuries
AD
,
started
Process_start
during
the
initial
Muslim
conquests
under
the
expansionist
Rashidun
and
Umayyad
caliphs
in
the
7th
century
and
continued
by
their
successors
until
the
mid-11th
century
.
An
economic
downturn
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
after
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
ended
Process_end
brought
increasing
unrest
.
Additionally
,
the
president
vowed
Commitment
to
keep
existing
alliances
strong
,
emphasized
the
economic
recovery
and
the
end
of
wars
Hostile_encounter
,
and
stated
Statement
that
``
no
one
has
a
greater
stake
in
a
peaceful
world
than
its
most
powerful
nation
''
.
The
deliberate
German
targeting
Aiming
of
civilian
morale
presaged
the
total
wars
Hostile_encounter
of
the
20th
century
.
The
east
coast
hostilities
came
Motion
at
the
close
of
the
Waikato
wars
Hostile_encounter
and
before
the
outbreak
Attack
of
Te
Kooti
's
War
,
both
fought
Hostile_encounter
nearby
,
but
sprang
from
causes
Causation
more
closely
related
to
the
Second
Taranaki
War—namely
,
Māori
resentment
of
punitive
government
land
confiscation
coupled
Cause_to_amalgamate
with
the
rise
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
of
the
so-called
Hauhau
movement
,
an
extremist
part
of
the
Pai
Marire
religion
(
also
called
Name_conferral
the
Hauhau
)
,
which
was
strongly
opposed
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
to
the
alienation
of
Māori
land
and
eager
to
strengthen
Māori
identity
.
Rising
Expansion
tensions
between
Pai
Mārire
followers
and
conservative
Māori
led to
Causation
a
number
of
wars
Hostile_encounter
between
and
within
Māori
``
iwi
''
,
with
``
kūpapa
''
or
``
loyal
''
Māori
armed
Bearing_arms
by
the
government
in
a
bid
to
exterminate
Destroying
the
movement
.
The
Barbary
Wars
Hostile_encounter
were
a
series
of
conflicts
Violence
culminating
Process_end
in
two
main
wars
Hostile_encounter
fought
Hostile_encounter
between
the
United
States
,
Sweden
,
and
the
Barbary
states
(
Ottoman
Empire
,
including
Tunis
,
Algiers
,
and
Tripoli
)
of
North
Africa
in
the
late
18th
and
early
19th
centuries
.
It
was
the
bloodiest
military
conflict
fought
Hostile_encounter
in
South
America
during
the
20th
century
,
between
two
of
its
poorest
countries
,
both
having
previously
lost
Earnings_and_losses
territory
to
neighbors
in
19th-century
wars
Hostile_encounter
.
The
Russo-Circassian
War
Hostile_encounter
(
1763–1864
)
involved
a
series
of
battles
Hostile_encounter
and
wars
Hostile_encounter
in
Circassia
,
the
northwestern
part
of
the
Caucasus
,
during
the
course
of
the
Russian
Empire
's
conquest
Conquering
of
the
Caucasus
.
The
Yugoslav
Wars
were
a
series
of
separate
but
related
ethnic
conflicts
,
wars
Hostile_encounter
of
independence
and
insurgencies
fought
Hostile_encounter
in
the
former
Yugoslavia
from
1991
to
2001
,
which
led to
Causation
the
breakup
of
the
Yugoslav
state
.
Its
constituent
republics
declared
Expressing_publicly
independence
,
despite
unresolved
tensions
between
ethnic
minorities
in
the
new
countries
,
fueling
Supply
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
.
other
irredentist
movements
have
also
been
brought
Bringing
into
connection
with
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
,
such
as
``
greater
albania
''
(
from
kosovo
,
though
it
was
abandoned
GiveUp
following
Self_motion
international
diplomacy
)
and
``
greater
croatia
''
(
from
parts
of
herzegovina
,
until
1994
when
the
washington
agreement
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
ended
Process_end
it
)
.
Often
described
Statement
as
Europe
's
deadliest
conflicts
Hostile_encounter
since
World
War
II
,
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
were
marked
Recording
by
many
war
crimes
,
including
genocide
,
crimes
Committing_crime
against
humanity
and
rape
.
Most
of
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
ended
Process_end
through
peace
accords
,
involving
Cause_to_be_included
full
international
recognition
of
new
states
,
but
with
a
massive
human
cost
Cost
and
economic
damage
Damaging
to
the
region
.
this
battle
Hostile_encounter
was
one
of
four
famous
victories
Earnings_and_losses
won
by
bonaparte
during
the
war
Hostile_encounter
of
the
first
coalition
,
part
of
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
of
the
french
revolution
Change_of_leadership
.
The
Confederate
Army
briefly
participated
Participation
in
the
wars
Hostile_encounter
during
the
early
1860s
in
Texas
,
before
being
diverted
Cause_change_of_position_on_a_scale
to
action
in
the
American
Civil
War
in
New
Mexico
and
Arizona
.
In
the
latter
stages
of
the
combined
Cause_to_amalgamate
Eighty
and
Thirty
Years
'
wars
Hostile_encounter
that
had
greatly
strained
Spanish
resources
,
Breda
was
lost
Earnings_and_losses
to
the
Dutch
under
Frederick
Henry
after
a
four-month
siege
.
The
Ottoman–Habsburg
wars
Hostile_encounter
were
fought
Hostile_encounter
from
the
16th
through
the
18th
centuries
between
the
Ottoman
Empire
and
the
Habsburg
Monarchy
,
which
was
at
times
supported
Supporting
by
the
Holy
Roman
Empire
,
Kingdom
of
Hungary
,
Polish–Lithuanian
Commonwealth
,
and
Habsburg
Spain
.
The
wars
Hostile_encounter
were
dominated
Control
by
land
campaigns
Military_operation
in
Hungary
,
including
Transylvania
(
today
in
Romania
)
and
Vojvodina
(
today
in
Serbia
)
,
Croatia
and
central
Serbia
.
The
wars
Hostile_encounter
came to
Motion
an
end
following
Austria
's
participation
in
the
war
of
1787-1791
,
which
Austria
fought
Hostile_encounter
in
alliance
with
Russia
.
The
AngloPowhatan
Wars
Hostile_encounter
were
three
wars
Hostile_encounter
fought
Hostile_encounter
between
settlers
of
the
Virginia
Colony
and
Algonquin
Indians
of
the
Powhatan
Confederacy
in
the
early
seventeenth
century
.
The
Final
War
of
the
Roman
Republic
,
also known as
Antony
's
Civil
War
or
The
War
between
Antony
and
Octavian
,
was
the
last
of
the
Roman
civil
wars
Hostile_encounter
of
the
Roman
Republic
,
fought
Hostile_encounter
between
Mark
Antony
(
assisted
Assistance
by
Cleopatra
)
and
Octavian
.
Following
the
end
Process_end
of
the
war
,
Octavian
brought
Bringing
peace
to
the
Roman
state
that
had
been
plagued
Bodily_harm
by
a
century
of
civil
wars
Hostile_encounter
.
The
Bulgarian–Hungarian
wars
Hostile_encounter
were
a
series
of
conflicts
that
occurred
Presence
during
the
9th–14th
centuries
between
the
Bulgarian
Empire
and
the
Kingdom
of
Hungary
.
Other
territories
of
the
Caucasus
(
comprising
contemporary
eastern
Georgia
,
southern
Dagestan
,
Armenia
and
Azerbaijan
)
were
incorporated
Cause_to_amalgamate
into
the
Russian
empire
at
various
times
in
the
19th
century
as
a
result
of
Russian
wars
Hostile_encounter
with
Persia
.
It
was
the
final
of
three
wars
Hostile_encounter
fought
Hostile_encounter
in
the
19th
century
between
the
Burmese
and
the
British
.
The
Ispah
rebellion
(
)
was
a
series
of
civil
wars
Hostile_encounter
occurring
Coming_to_be
in
the
middle
of
14th
century
in
Fujian
under
the
Yuan
dynasty
.
The
Kuwaiti
prince
,
who
was
also
involved
Cause_to_be_included
in
several
wars
Hostile_encounter
with
Rashidis
,
acceded
Agree_or_refuse_to_act
to
Ibn
Saud
's
request
Request
and
gave
Giving
him
horses
and
arms
.
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